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0

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-41564

 

GREYSTONE HOUSING IMPACT INVESTORS LP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

47-0810385

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

14301 FNB Parkway, Suite 211, Omaha, Nebraska

 

68154

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

(402) 952-1235

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Beneficial Unit Certificates representing assignments of limited partnership interests in Greystone Housing Impact Investors LP

GHI

The New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ NO ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ NO ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO

As of March 31, 2026, the registrant had 23,562,510 Beneficial Unit Certificates representing assignments of limited partnership interests outstanding.

 

 


 

INDEX

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

8

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

8

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

9

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

10

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Capital

 

11

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

12

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

14

Item 2

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

59

Item 3

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

90

Item 4

 

Controls and Procedures

 

94

 

 

 

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A

 

Risk Factors

 

95

Item 5

 

Other Information

 

95

Item 6

 

Exhibits

 

95

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

96

 

 


 

Defined Terms

The following acronyms and defined terms are used in various sections of this Report, including the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 of this report. All references to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Partnership” in this Report mean Greystone Housing Impact Investors LP, its wholly owned subsidiaries and our consolidated VIEs.

2024 PFA Securitization Transaction - A securitization transaction to finance credit-enhanced custodial receipts related to 12 MRBs through the Wisconsin Public Finance Authority.

2024 PFA Securitization Bonds - Twelve MRBs associated with the 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction. Senior and residual custodial receipts were created for each of the MRBs representing partial interests in the MRBs. The senior custodial receipts were sold to the Wisconsin Public Finance Authority and cash flows from the senior custodial receipts will be used to pay debt service on the Affordable Housing Multifamily Certificates associated with the 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction. The residual custodial receipts were sold to the Wisconsin Public Finance Authority and cash flows from the residual custodial receipts will be used to pay debt service on the Affordable Housing Multifamily Certificates associated with the TEBS Residual Financing.

Acquisition LOC - A secured non-operating line of credit to finance the acquisition of Financed Assets with several financial institutions where Bankers Trust Company serves as the sole lead arranger and administrative agent.

Affordable Housing Multifamily Certificates - Senior and/or residual interests in the 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction and the TEBS Residual Refinancing.

AMI - Area median income, as calculated by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.

ASC - Accounting standards codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

ASU - Accounting standards update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

Audit Committee - The audit committee of the Board of Managers of Greystone Manager, which acts as the audit committee of the Partnership.

BankUnited - BankUnited, N.A.

Barclays - Barclays Bank PLC.

Board of Managers - The Board of Managers of Greystone Manager, which acts as the directors of the Partnership.

BUC(s) - Beneficial Unit Certificate(s) representing assigned limited partnership interests of the Partnership.

BUC Holder(s) - A beneficial owner of BUCs.

CAD - Cash Available for Distribution, a non-GAAP measure reported by the Partnership.

C-PACE - Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy.

CECL - Current expected credit losses as measured in accordance with the accounting standards codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board – Topic 326.

CRA - Community Reinvestment Act of 1977.

Construction Lending JV - A joint venture with BlackRock Impact Opportunities and other third-party investors to invest in loans which will finance the construction and/or rehabilitation of affordable multifamily housing properties across the United States. The Partnership is the managing member of the joint venture.

Equity Incentive Plan - The Amended and Restated Greystone Housing Impact Investors LP 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, which expired in 2025.

Fannie Mae - The Federal National Mortgage Association.

FASB - The Financial Accounting Standards Board.

FFIEC - The Federal Financial Institution Examination Council.

Financed Assets - Purchased investments funded by advances from the Acquisition LOC.

Freddie Mac - The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

GAAP - Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

GAHI - Greystone Affordable Housing Initiatives LLC, an affiliate of the Partnership

 


 

General LOC - A general secured line of credit with three financial institutions where BankUnited serves as the sole lead arranger and administrative agent.

General Partner - America First Capital Associates Limited Partnership Two, which is the general partner of the Partnership.

GIL(s) - Governmental issuer loan(s).

Greens Hold Co - Greens of Pine Glen - AmFirst LP Holding Corporation, a wholly owned corporation of the Partnership.

Greystone - Greystone & Co. II LLC, collectively with its affiliates.

Greystone Manager - Greystone AF Manager LLC, which is the general partner of the General Partner.

Greystone Select - Greystone Select Incorporated, an affiliate of the Partnership.

Greystone Servicing - Greystone Servicing Company LLC, an affiliate of the Partnership.

Initial Limited Partner - Greystone ILP, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Investment Company Act - The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that is administered and enforced by the SEC.

IRC - Internal Revenue Code.

ISDA - International Swaps and Derivatives Association.

JV Equity Investment(s) - A noncontrolling equity investment in an unconsolidated entity owned by the Partnership for the development of market rate multifamily properties, which excludes the Construction Lending JV.

Leverage Ratio - An overall 80% maximum leverage level, as established by the Board of Managers of Greystone Manager.

LIHTC(s) - Low income housing tax credit(s).

Liquidation Proceeds - All cash receipts of the Partnership (other than operating income and sale proceeds) arising from the liquidation of the Partnership’s assets in the course of the dissolution of the Partnership, as defined in the Partnership Agreement.

Managers - Members of the Board of Managers of Greystone Manager.

MF Property(ies) - A multifamily, student, or senior citizen residential property owned by the Partnership.

Mizuho - Mizuho Capital Markets LLC.

MRB(s) - Mortgage revenue bond(s).

Net Interest Income - Income allocation as defined in the Partnership Agreement.

Net Residual Proceeds - Residual proceeds as defined in the Partnership Agreement.

NYSE - New York Stock Exchange.

OBBBA - The One Big Beautiful Bill Act signed into law on July 4, 2025.

Partnership - Greystone Housing Impact Investors LP, its consolidated subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities.

Partnership Agreement - Greystone Housing Impact Investors LP Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of December 5, 2022, as further amended.

Preferred Unit(s) - Collectively, the three series of non-cumulative, non-voting, non-convertible preferred units that represent limited partnership interests in the Partnership consisting of the Series A Preferred Units, the Series A-1 Preferred Units, and the Series B Preferred Units.

QAP - Qualified allocation plan.

Report - This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,2026, unless otherwise specified.

RUA(s) - Restricted unit awards issued under the Equity Incentive Plan.

SEC - Securities and Exchange Commission.

SC MF Properties - The Park at Sondrio, The Park at Vietti, the Windsor Shores Apartments, and the Century Plaza Apartments MF Properties, collectively.

Secured Credit Agreement - The secured credit agreement executed in connection with the General LOC.

Shelf Registration Statement - The Partnership’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 for the issuance of up to $200.0 million of BUCs, Preferred Units, or debt securities, which became effective in November 2025.

 


 

SIFMA - The SIFMA Municipal Swap Index, which is an index that measures short-term tax-exempt interest rates, as calculated and reported by the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association.

SOFR - Secured Overnight Funding Rate as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

TEBS - Tax Exempt Bond Securitization financing with Freddie Mac.

TEBS Financing(s) - The M24 TEBS financing, the M31 TEBS financing, the M33 TEBS financing, and the M45 TEBS financing, individually or collectively.

TEBS Residual Financing - A securitization transaction to finance the Partnership’s residual interests in the M33 and M45 TEBS financings and the residual custodial receipts associated with the 2024 PFA Securitization Bonds.

Tier 2 income - Net Interest Income and Net Residual Proceeds characterized as Net Interest Income (Tier 2) and Net Residual Income (Tier 2) allocated 75% to the BUCs and 25% to the General Partner in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement.

TOB - Tender option bond.

Term SOFR - The one-month forward looking term Secured Overnight Financing Rate as published by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited.

Unitholder(s) - Holder(s) of BUCs and/or Preferred Units.

Vantage Properties - JV Equity Investments where the Vantage development group is the managing member.

VIE(s) - Variable interest entity (entities).

WARM - The Weighted Average Remaining Maturity method loss-rate model used by the Partnership to estimate the allowance for credit losses for certain investment assets and related unfunded commitments.
 

 


 

Forward-Looking Statements

This Report (including, but not limited to, the information contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”) contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Report, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used, statements which are not historical in nature, including those containing words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. This Report also contains estimates and other statistical data made by independent parties and by us relating to market size and growth and other industry data. This data involves several assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. We have not independently verified the statistical and other industry data generated by independent parties contained in this Report, and accordingly, we cannot guarantee their accuracy or completeness. In addition, projections, assumptions and estimates of our future performance and the future performance of the industries in which we operate are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Greystone Housing Impact Investors LP’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

These forward-looking statements are subject, but not limited to, various risks and uncertainties, including those relating to:

defaults on the mortgage loans securing our MRBs and GILs
the competitive environment in which we operate;
risks associated with investing in multifamily, student, senior citizen residential properties and commercial properties;
general economic, geopolitical, and financial conditions, including the current and future impact of changing interest rates, inflation, and international conflicts (including the Russia-Ukraine war and conflicts in the Middle East) on business operations, employment, and financial conditions;
uncertain conditions within the domestic and international macroeconomic environment, including monetary and fiscal policy and conditions in the investment, credit, interest rate, and derivatives markets;
any effects on our business resulting from new U.S. domestic or foreign governmental trade measures, including but not limited to tariffs, import and export controls, foreign exchange intervention accomplished to offset the effects of trade policy or in response to currency volatility, and other restrictions on free trade;
adverse reactions in U.S. financial markets related to actions of foreign central banks or the economic performance of foreign economies, including in particular China, Japan, the European Union, and the United Kingdom;
the ability of the Partnership to remediate its material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting;
the general condition of the real estate markets in the regions in which we operate, which may be unfavorably impacted by pressures in the commercial real estate sector, incrementally higher unemployment rates, persistent elevated inflation levels, and other factors;
changes in interest rates and credit spreads, as well as the success of any hedging strategies we may undertake in relation to such changes, and the effect such changes may have on the relative spreads between the yield on our investments and our cost of financing;
the potential for inflationary impacts resulting from macroeconomic conditions and policy initiatives;
our ability to access debt and equity capital to finance our assets;
current maturities of our financing arrangements and our ability to renew or refinance such financing arrangements;
local, regional, national, and international economic and credit market conditions;
legislative changes to LIHTCs issued in accordance with Section 42 of the IRC and certain tax credit recapture events;
geographic concentration of properties related to our investments;
changes in the U.S. corporate tax code and other government regulations affecting our business.; and
risks related to the development and use of artificial intelligence (AI).

 


 

Other risks, uncertainties and factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. We are not obligated to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise.

All references to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Partnership” in this Report mean Greystone Housing Impact Investors LP, its wholly owned subsidiaries and our consolidated VIEs. See Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of this Report for additional details.

 


 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

GREYSTONE HOUSING IMPACT INVESTORS LP

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

20,627,838

 

 

$

39,502,187

 

Restricted cash

 

 

11,780,713

 

 

 

15,383,782

 

Interest receivable, net

 

 

7,024,532

 

 

 

7,276,781

 

Mortgage revenue bonds, at fair value (Note 4)

 

 

889,692,902

 

 

 

1,007,904,386

 

Governmental issuer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Governmental issuer loans (Note 5)

 

 

138,757,835

 

 

 

138,757,835

 

Allowance for credit losses (Note 10)

 

 

(564,000

)

 

 

(609,000

)

Governmental issuer loans, net

 

 

138,193,835

 

 

 

138,148,835

 

Property loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property loans (Note 6)

 

 

53,692,208

 

 

 

53,599,227

 

Allowance for credit losses (Note 10)

 

 

(3,550,115

)

 

 

(3,477,134

)

Property loans, net

 

 

50,142,093

 

 

 

50,122,093

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities (Note 7)

 

 

154,346,791

 

 

 

146,299,844

 

Real estate assets, net (Note 8)

 

 

111,574,101

 

 

 

3,622,574

 

Other assets (Note 9)

 

 

103,600,302

 

 

 

94,626,796

 

Total Assets (1)

 

$

1,486,983,107

 

 

$

1,502,887,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (Note 11)

 

$

18,185,350

 

 

$

21,134,155

 

Distribution payable

 

 

3,332,072

 

 

 

5,946,547

 

Secured lines of credit (Note 12)

 

 

89,950,000

 

 

 

80,850,000

 

Debt financing, net (Note 13)

 

 

923,704,375

 

 

 

1,015,095,423

 

Mortgages payable, net (Note 14)

 

 

83,284,044

 

 

 

231,679

 

Total Liabilities (1)

 

 

1,118,455,841

 

 

 

1,123,257,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Preferred Units, $102.5 million redemption value,
    
10.2 million issued and outstanding, respectively (Note 17)

 

 

102,416,879

 

 

 

102,410,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partnersʼ Capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Partner (Note 1)

 

 

(111,085

)

 

 

-

 

Beneficial Unit Certificates (Note 1)

 

 

266,221,472

 

 

 

277,218,967

 

Total Partnersʼ Capital

 

 

266,110,387

 

 

 

277,218,967

 

Total Liabilities and Partnersʼ Capital

 

$

1,486,983,107

 

 

$

1,502,887,278

 

(1)
The condensed consolidated balance sheets include assets of consolidated VIEs that can only be used to settle obligations of these VIEs that totaled $1,132,221,345 and $1,246,799,233 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The condensed consolidated balance sheets include liabilities of the consolidated VIEs for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Partnership that totaled $330,010,647 and $331,318,784 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. See Note 3 - Variable Interest Entities for further detail.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

8


 

GREYSTONE HOUSING IMPACT INVESTORS LP

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income

 

$

16,439,156

 

 

$

21,075,573

 

Other interest income

 

 

3,122,561

 

 

 

2,288,165

 

Property revenues

 

 

1,449,125

 

 

 

-

 

Other income

 

 

774,361

 

 

 

958,825

 

Total revenues

 

 

21,785,203

 

 

 

24,322,563

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate operating

 

 

827,635

 

 

 

-

 

Provision for credit losses (Note 10)

 

 

(2,077,877

)

 

 

(172,000

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,746,392

 

 

 

3,542

 

Interest expense

 

 

13,168,146

 

 

 

13,497,295

 

Net result from derivative transactions (Note 15)

 

 

(1,564,639

)

 

 

3,036,137

 

General and administrative

 

 

4,650,762

 

 

 

4,570,261

 

Total expenses

 

 

17,750,419

 

 

 

20,935,235

 

Other income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on deed in lieu of foreclosures

 

 

2,219,023

 

 

 

-

 

Gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,220

 

Earnings (losses) from investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

(4,930,100

)

 

 

(992,259

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

1,323,707

 

 

 

2,400,289

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

(2,673

)

 

 

(2,733

)

Net income

 

 

1,326,380

 

 

 

2,403,022

 

Redeemable Preferred Unit distributions and accretion

 

 

(1,101,684

)

 

 

(760,679

)

Net income available to Partners

 

$

224,696

 

 

$

1,642,343

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to Partners allocated to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Partner

 

$

2,247

 

 

$

16,371

 

Limited Partners - BUCs

 

 

181,024

 

 

 

1,568,927

 

Limited Partners - Restricted units

 

 

41,425

 

 

 

57,045

 

 

 

$

224,696

 

 

$

1,642,343

 

BUC holders' interest in net income per BUC, basic and diluted

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

0.07

 

Weighted average number of BUCs outstanding, basic

 

 

23,266,619

 

 

 

23,171,226

 

Weighted average number of BUCs outstanding, diluted

 

 

23,266,619

 

 

 

23,171,226

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

9


 

GREYSTONE HOUSING IMPACT INVESTORS LP

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,326,380

 

 

$

2,403,022

 

 

Unrealized losses on securities

 

 

(8,026,637

)

 

 

(5,635,059

)

 

Unrealized losses on bond purchase commitments

 

 

(368,337

)

 

 

-

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(7,068,594

)

 

$

(3,232,037

)

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

10


 

GREYSTONE HOUSING IMPACT INVESTORS LP

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

General Partner

 

 

# of BUCs -
Restricted and
Unrestricted

 

 

BUCs
- Restricted and
Unrestricted

 

 

Total

 

 

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 

$

-

 

 

 

23,562,510

 

 

$

277,218,967

 

 

$

277,218,967

 

 

$

39,742,015

 

Distributions paid or accrued ($0.14 per BUC):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regular distribution

 

 

(33,321

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,298,751

)

 

 

(3,332,072

)

 

 

-

 

Net income allocable to Partners

 

 

2,247

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

222,449

 

 

 

224,696

 

 

 

-

 

Restricted unit compensation expense

 

 

3,938

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

389,832

 

 

 

393,770

 

 

 

-

 

Unrealized losses on securities

 

 

(80,266

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(7,946,371

)

 

 

(8,026,637

)

 

 

(8,026,637

)

Unrealized losses on bond purchase commitments

 

 

(3,683

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(364,654

)

 

 

(368,337

)

 

 

(368,337

)

Balance as of March 31, 2026

 

 

(111,085

)

 

 

23,562,510

 

 

 

266,221,472

 

 

 

266,110,387

 

 

 

31,347,041

 

 

 

 

General Partner

 

 

# of BUCs -
Restricted and
Unrestricted

 

 

BUCs
- Restricted and
Unrestricted

 

 

Total

 

 

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

98,621

 

 

 

23,270,685

 

 

$

305,928,145

 

 

$

306,026,766

 

 

$

29,924,300

 

Distributions paid or accrued ($0.37 per BUC):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regular distribution

 

 

(87,392

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(8,651,832

)

 

 

(8,739,224

)

 

 

-

 

Distribution of Tier 2 income (Note 22)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Distribution of Tier 3 income (Note 22)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(5,220

)

 

 

(5,220

)

 

 

-

 

Net income allocable to Partners

 

 

16,371

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,625,972

 

 

 

1,642,343

 

 

 

-

 

Restricted units awarded

 

 

-

 

 

 

142,102

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Restricted units forfeited

 

 

-

 

 

 

(15,350

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Restricted unit compensation expense

 

 

2,340

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

231,707

 

 

 

234,047

 

 

 

-

 

Unrealized losses on securities

 

 

(56,351

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(5,578,708

)

 

 

(5,635,059

)

 

 

(5,635,059

)

Balance as of March 31, 2025

 

$

(26,411

)

 

 

23,397,437

 

 

$

293,550,064

 

 

$

293,523,653

 

 

$

24,289,241

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

11


 

GREYSTONE HOUSING IMPACT INVESTORS LP

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,326,380

 

 

$

2,403,022

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,746,392

 

 

 

3,542

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

489,025

 

 

 

381,334

 

Gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

-

 

 

 

(5,220

)

(Earnings) losses from investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

4,930,100

 

 

 

992,259

 

Gain on deed in lieu of foreclosures

 

 

(2,219,023

)

 

 

-

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

(2,077,877

)

 

 

(172,000

)

Adjustment of prior credit loss

 

 

(11,120

)

 

 

(16,967

)

(Gains) losses on derivative instruments, net of cash paid

 

 

(1,505,593

)

 

 

3,939,421

 

Restricted unit compensation expense

 

 

393,770

 

 

 

234,047

 

Bond premium, discount and acquisition fee amortization

 

 

54,765

 

 

 

(1,780

)

Debt premium amortization

 

 

(10,037

)

 

 

(10,090

)

Deferred income tax expense (benefit) & income tax payable/receivable

 

 

2,806

 

 

 

(2,733

)

Change in preferred return receivable from unconsolidated entities, net

 

 

(356,901

)

 

 

6,211,613

 

Accrued interest added to property loan principal

 

 

(333,799

)

 

 

-

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in interest receivable

 

 

434,724

 

 

 

319,714

 

(Increase) decrease in other assets

 

 

797,271

 

 

 

(613,140

)

Decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

(4,768,102

)

 

 

(2,682,424

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

(107,219

)

 

 

10,980,598

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances on mortgage revenue bonds

 

 

-

 

 

 

(14,101,043

)

Advances on taxable mortgage revenue bonds

 

 

(8,300,000

)

 

 

(7,400,000

)

Advances on governmental issuer loans

 

 

-

 

 

 

(17,408,700

)

Advances on taxable governmental issuer loans

 

 

-

 

 

 

(21,700,000

)

Advances on property loans

 

 

(92,981

)

 

 

-

 

Contributions to unconsolidated entities

 

 

(12,620,146

)

 

 

(7,708,816

)

Capitalized interest related to unconsolidated entities

 

 

-

 

 

 

(637,521

)

Net cash acquired upon deed in lieu of foreclosure of SC MF Properties

 

 

621,155

 

 

 

-

 

Proceeds from sale of land held for development

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,354,127

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(63,303

)

 

 

-

 

Proceeds from sale of investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,405,090

 

Return of investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,087,843

 

Principal payments received on mortgage revenue bonds and contingent interest

 

 

4,474,915

 

 

 

11,921,137

 

Principal payments received on governmental issuer loans

 

 

-

 

 

 

82,202,594

 

Principal payments received on taxable mortgage revenue bonds

 

 

223,660

 

 

 

138,347

 

Principal payments received on taxable governmental issuer loans

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,700,000

 

Principal payments received on property loans

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,797,754

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

(15,756,700

)

 

 

60,650,812

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions paid

 

 

(7,036,269

)

 

 

(9,732,916

)

Proceeds from debt financing

 

 

5,870,000

 

 

 

48,435,000

 

Principal payments on debt financing

 

 

(97,600,987

)

 

 

(85,426,031

)

Principal borrowing on mortgages payable

 

 

84,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

Principal payments on mortgages payable

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,354,128

)

Principal borrowing on secured lines of credit

 

 

51,580,000

 

 

 

-

 

Principal payments on secured lines of credit

 

 

(42,480,000

)

 

 

(10,352,000

)

Proceeds upon issuance of redeemable Preferred Units

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,000,000

 

Decrease in security deposit liability related to restricted cash

 

 

(20,944

)

 

 

-

 

Debt financing and other deferred costs paid

 

 

(925,299

)

 

 

(52,512

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(6,613,499

)

 

 

(38,482,587

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

(22,477,418

)

 

 

33,148,823

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

 

54,885,969

 

 

 

31,305,671

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

 

$

32,408,551

 

 

$

64,454,494

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for interest

 

$

13,094,986

 

 

$

13,265,470

 

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

 

 

-

 

 

 

31,415

 

Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions declared but not paid for BUCs and General Partner

 

$

3,332,072

 

 

$

8,744,444

 

Distributions declared but not paid for Preferred Units

 

 

1,095,313

 

 

 

755,104

 

Acquisition of real estate assets upon deed in lieu of foreclosure of MRB investments (Note 8)

 

 

109,050,807

 

 

 

-

 

Acquisition of in-place lease assets upon deed in lieu of foreclosure of MRB investments (Note 9)

 

 

4,999,193

 

 

 

-

 

Contingent liability recorded upon deed in lieu of foreclosure of MRB investments (Note 11)

 

 

2,064,231

 

 

 

-

 

Deferred financing costs financed through accounts payable

 

 

37,817

 

 

 

21,765

 

 

12


 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total of such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

20,627,838

 

 

$

51,388,718

 

Restricted cash

 

 

11,780,713

 

 

 

13,065,776

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

32,408,551

 

 

$

64,454,494

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

13


 

GREYSTONE HOUSING IMPACT INVESTORS LP

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

The Partnership was formed on April 2, 1998, under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act for the purpose of acquiring, holding, selling and otherwise dealing with a portfolio of MRBs that have been issued to provide construction and/or permanent financing for affordable multifamily and student housing residential properties and commercial properties. The Partnership has also invested in GILs, which, similar to MRBs, provide financing for affordable multifamily properties. The Partnership expects and believes the interest earned on these MRBs and GILs is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. The Partnership may also invest in other types of securities, including taxable MRBs and taxable GILs secured by real estate and may make property loans to multifamily residential properties which may or may not be financed by MRBs or GILs held by the Partnership and may or may not be secured by real estate. The Partnership also makes noncontrolling equity investments in unconsolidated entities for the construction, stabilization, and ultimate sale of market-rate multifamily properties. In addition, the Partnership may acquire and hold interests in MF Properties until the “highest and best use” can be determined by management.

The Partnership has issued BUCs representing assigned limited partnership interests to investors. The Partnership has designated three series of non-cumulative, non-voting, non-convertible preferred units that represent limited partnership interests in the Partnership consisting of the Series A Preferred Units, the Series A-1 Preferred Units, and the Series B Preferred Units. The outstanding Preferred Units are redeemable in the future at the option of either the holders or the Partnership (Note 17).

On December 5, 2022, America First Capital Associates Limited Partnership Two, in its capacity as the General Partner of the Partnership, and Greystone ILP, Inc., in its capacity as the initial limited partner of the Partnership, entered into the Partnership Agreement. Mortgage investments, as defined in the Partnership Agreement, consist of MRBs, taxable MRBs, GILs, taxable GILs and property loans. The Partnership Agreement authorizes the Partnership to make investments in tax-exempt securities other than mortgage investments provided that the tax-exempt investments are rated in one of the four highest rating categories by a national securities rating agency. The Partnership Agreement also allows the Partnership to invest in other securities whose interest may be taxable for federal income tax purposes. Total tax-exempt investments and other investments cannot exceed 25% of the Partnership's total assets at the time of acquisition as required under the Partnership Agreement. Tax-exempt investments and other investments primarily consist of real estate assets and investments in unconsolidated entities. In addition, the amount of other investments is limited based on the conditions to the exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

The General Partner is the sole general partner of the Partnership. Greystone Manager, the general partner of the General Partner, is an affiliate of Greystone.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Consolidation

The “Partnership,” as used herein, includes Greystone Housing Impact Investors LP, its consolidated subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities (Note 3). All intercompany transactions are eliminated. The consolidated subsidiaries of the Partnership for the periods presented consist of:

ATAX TEBS II, LLC, a special purpose entity owned and controlled by the Partnership, created to hold MRBs to facilitate the M31 TEBS Financing with Freddie Mac, and subsequently, to facilitate the 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction;
ATAX TEBS III, LLC, a special purpose entity owned and controlled by the Partnership, created to hold MRBs to facilitate the M33 TEBS Financing with Freddie Mac;
ATAX TEBS IV, LLC, a special purpose entity owned and controlled by the Partnership, created to hold MRBs to facilitate the M45 TEBS Financing with Freddie Mac;
ATAX Vantage Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, which is committed to provide equity for the development of multifamily properties;
ATAX Freestone Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, which is committed to provide equity for the development of multifamily properties;
ATAX Senior Housing Holdings I, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, which is committed to provide equity for the development of seniors housing properties;

14


 

ATAX Great Hill Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, which is committed to provide equity for the development of multifamily properties;
GHI-BIO AC Debt JV MM, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, which manages and is committed to provide capital to the Construction Lending JV;
Greens Hold Co, a wholly owned corporation, which owns certain property loans and owned 100% of The 50/50 MF Property, a prior real estate asset; and
GHI South Carolina Holdings LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, which owns 99.99% of limited liability companies that own the Century Plaza Apartments (f/k/a The Ivy Apartments), The Park at Sondrio, The Park at Vietti, and the Windsor Shores Apartments MF Properties. An unaffiliated non-profit entity owns a 0.01% non-controlling interest in each of these MF Properties. The Partnership has determined that such noncontrolling interests are not material to these condensed consolidated financial statements and are not reflected herein.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions in Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Partnership to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such SEC rules and regulations, although the Partnership believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The most significant estimates and assumptions include those used in determining: (i) the fair value of MRBs and taxable MRBs; (ii) investment impairments; and (iii) allowances for credit losses.

The Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared consistently with the 2025 Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Partnership’s financial position as of March 31, 2026, and the results of operations for the interim periods presented, have been made. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 was derived from the audited annual consolidated financial statements but does not contain all the footnote disclosures from the annual consolidated financial statements.

Risks and Uncertainties

Our results of operations and the value of the Partnership’s investment assets are impacted by market interest rates, including the level of target federal funds rates set by the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve has stated it will continue to take into account a wide range of information, including readings on labor market conditions, inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and financial and international developments in determining future rate targets, consistent with its dual mandate. More specifically, the Federal Reserve has stated that economic activity is expanding at a solid pace, inflation remains elevated, and developments in Middle East are contributing to a high level of uncertainty about the economic outlook. In addition, geopolitical conflicts, changing global trade and tariff policies, and uncertainty regarding the effects of these matters on U.S. and international macroeconomic conditions continue to impact the general global economic environment. Continued market volatility may impact the value of some of the Partnership’s investment assets, particularly those with fixed interest rates, and which may result in collateral posting requirements under our debt financing arrangements. In addition, changes in short-term interest rates will directly impact the interest cost associated with the Partnership’s variable rate debt financing arrangements and for construction debt of properties underlying our investments in unconsolidated entities. The extent to which general economic, geopolitical, and financial conditions will impact the Partnership’s financial condition or results of operations in the future is uncertain and actual results and outcomes could differ from current estimates.

A resurgence in inflation may adversely impact operating expenses at properties securing the Partnership’s investments and general operations, which may reduce net operating results of the related properties and result in lower debt service coverage or higher than anticipated capitalized interest requirements for properties under construction. Such occurrences may negatively impact the value of the Partnership’s investments. Elevated levels of general and administrative expenses of the Partnership may adversely affect the Partnership’s operating results, including a reduction in net income.

15


 

Furthermore, the potential for an economic recession either globally or locally in the U.S. or other economies could further impact the valuation of our investment assets, limit the Partnership’s ability to obtain additional debt financing from lenders, and limit opportunities for additional investments.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities, Held-for-Investment Loans and Related Unfunded Commitments

The Partnership estimates allowances for credit losses for its GILs, taxable GILs, property loans and related non-cancelable funding commitments using a WARM method loss-rate model, combined with qualitative factors that are sensitive to changes in forecasted economic conditions. The Partnership applies qualitative factors related to risk factors and changes in current economic conditions that may not be adequately reflected in quantitatively derived results, or other relevant factors to ensure the allowance for credit losses reflects the Partnership’s best estimate of current expected credit losses. The WARM method pools assets sharing similar characteristics and utilizes a historical annual charge-off rate which is applied to the outstanding asset balances over the remaining weighted average life of the pool, adjusted for certain qualitative factors to estimate expected credit losses. The Partnership has minimal loss history with GILs, taxable GILs, and property loans to date and has had minimal historical credit losses to date. As such, the Partnership uses historical annual charge-off data for similar assets from publicly available loan data through the FFIEC. The Partnership adjusts for current conditions and the impact of qualitative forecasts that are reasonable and supportable. The Partnership assesses qualitative adjustments related to, but not limited to, credit quality changes in the asset portfolio, general economic conditions, changes in the affordable multifamily real estate markets, changes in lending policies and underwriting, and underlying collateral values.

The Partnership will elect to separately evaluate an asset if it no longer shares the same risk characteristics as the respective pool or the specific investment attributes do not lend to analysis with a model-based approach. For collateral-dependent assets when foreclosure is probable, the Partnership will apply a practical expedient to estimate current expected credit losses as the difference between the fair value of collateral and the amortized cost of the asset.

Charge-offs to the allowance for credit losses occur when losses are confirmed through the receipt of cash or other consideration from the completion of a sale, when a modification or restructuring takes place in which the Partnership grants a concession to a borrower or agrees to a discount in full or partial satisfaction of the asset, when the Partnership takes ownership and control of the underlying collateral in full satisfaction of the asset, or when significant collection efforts have ceased and it is highly likely that a loss has been realized.

The Partnership has elected to not measure an allowance for credit losses on accrued interest receivables related to its GILs, taxable GILs and property loans because uncollectible accrued interest receivable is written off in a timely manner pursuant to policies for placing assets on non-accrual status.

Available-for-Sale Debt Securities

The Partnership periodically determines if allowances of credit losses are needed for its MRBs and taxable MRBs under the applicable guidance for available-for-sale debt securities. The Partnership evaluates whether unrealized losses are considered impairments based on various factors including, but not necessarily limited to, the following:

The severity of the decline in fair value;
The Partnership’s intent to hold and the likelihood of it being required to sell the security before its value recovers;
Adverse conditions specifically related to the security, its collateral, or both;
The likelihood of the borrower being able to make scheduled interest and principal payments; and
Failure of the borrower to make scheduled interest or principal payments.

While the Partnership evaluates all available information, it focuses specifically on whether the estimated fair value of the security is below amortized cost. If the estimated fair value of an MRB is below amortized cost, and the Partnership has the intent to sell or may be required to sell the MRB prior to the time that its value recovers or until maturity, the Partnership will record an impairment through earnings equal to the difference between the MRB’s carrying value and its fair value. If the Partnership does not expect to sell an other-than-temporarily impaired MRB, only the portion of the impairment related to credit losses is recognized through earnings as a provision for credit loss, with the remainder recognized as a component of other comprehensive income. In determining the provision for credit loss, the Partnership compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected to the amortized cost basis of the MRB and records any provision for credit losses as an adjustment to the allowance for credit losses. The Partnership has elected to not measure an allowance for credit losses on accrued interest receivables related to its MRBs and taxable MRBs because uncollectable accrued interest receivable is written off in a timely manner pursuant to policies for placing assets on non-accrual status.

16


 

The recognition of impairments, provisions for credit loss, and the potential impairment analysis are subject to a considerable degree of judgment, the results of which, when applied under different conditions or assumptions, could have a material impact on the Partnership's consolidated financial statements. If the Partnership experiences deterioration in the values of its MRB portfolio, the Partnership may incur impairments or provisions for credit losses that could negatively impact the Partnership’s financial condition, cash flows, and reported earnings. The Partnership periodically reviews any previously impaired MRBs for indications of a recovery of value. If a recovery of value is identified, the Partnership will report the recovery of prior credit losses through its allowance for credit losses as a provision for credit losses (recoveries). For MRB impairment recoveries identified prior to the adoption of the CECL model, the Partnership will accrete the recovery of prior credit losses into investment income over the remaining term of the MRB.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, which improves the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for the Partnership for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The Partnership is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this pronouncement on the consolidated financial statements.

Revisions to Previously Issued Quarterly Financial Statements

In connection with the preparation of the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Partnership identified certain immaterial errors in previously issued financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, 2025. The errors related to the sale of The 50/50 MF Property in December 2022 specific to the deferral of gain on sale and valuation of the related assets received and liabilities incurred upon sale; errors in the recognition of preferred return investment income from certain equity method investees; errors in the calculations of the Partnership’s proportionate share of earnings (losses) from certain equity method investees when applying the hypothetical liquidation at book value method; and the capitalization of interest costs as a basis difference related to equity method investees that are undergoing development activities. The Partnership assessed the aggregate effects and materiality of these errors, including the presentation on previously issued quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements, on a qualitative and quantitative basis in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99, Materiality and SAB No. 108 on Quantifying Financial Statement Errors, codified in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections and concluded the errors were not material to previously issued financial statements. The Partnership has voluntarily revised the condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 to correct these immaterial errors. The following is a summary of the impacts on financial statement line items for the quarter ended March 31, 2025:

A decrease in investment income of approximately $803,000;
A decrease in interest expense of approximately $638,000; and
An increase in losses from investment in unconsolidated entities of approximately $759,000.

The net impact to income (loss) before income taxes, net income (loss), and net income (loss) available to Partners was a decrease of approximately $924,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

 

3. Variable Interest Entities

Non-Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

The Partnership acquires investments in the form of MRBs, taxable MRBs, GILs, taxable GILs, and property loans to finance the construction and/or operation of affordable multifamily properties that are obligations of the property-owning entity, which is considered the borrower entity. The Partnership’s individual investment assets are considered debt obligations of each individual borrower entity, and the investment assets are secured by a mortgage on real and personal property of the respective borrower entity. The Partnership’s associated investment asset(s) is considered a variable interest in the borrower entity as the Partnership will absorb losses of the VIEs if the borrower entities are unable to repay the outstanding principal of the respective MRBs, taxable MRBs, GILs, taxable GILs, and property loans. The Partnership evaluates whether each borrower entity is a VIE under the accounting guidance, and if so, the Partnership performs an evaluation to determine if the Partnership is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. When evaluating whether the Partnership is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Partnership identifies the rights that grant the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, which are those rights to manage regular property operations of the VIE, to sell the assets of the VIE, or to refinance the debt of the VIE. Generally, all such rights are held by the equity investors in the VIE and not the Partnership. As a result, the Partnership is not considered the primary beneficiary and does not consolidate the financial statements of these VIEs in the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The Partnership reports its investments in the MRBs, taxable MRBs,

17


 

GILs, taxable GILs, and property loans on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and the related interest income on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The Partnership also makes equity investments in entities formed for the construction, operation and sale of market-rate multifamily or seniors housing properties (Note 7). The Partnership’s equity investments in these VIEs are considered variable interests as the Partnership, and the respective managing members, are entitled to returns and absorb losses from the underlying properties according to the entities’ respective operating agreements. The Partnership has determined that the underlying investee entities are VIEs for financial reporting purposes and the Partnership performs an evaluation to determine if the Partnership is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The Partnership and the respective managing members have various rights within the respective operating agreement for each VIE. When evaluating whether the Partnership is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, it identifies the rights that grant the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s performance, which are those rights to manage regular property operations of the VIE, to sell the assets of the VIE, or to refinance the debt of the VIE. Generally, all such rights are held by the managing members of the VIE. In addition, the Partnership does not have kick-out rights or substantive participating rights. As a result, the Partnership is not considered the primary beneficiary and does not consolidate the financial statements of these VIEs in the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements, with one exception as disclosed in the “Consolidated Variable Interest Entities” section below. The Partnership reports its equity investments in the VIEs as “Investments in unconsolidated entities” on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and the related preferred return, earnings (losses) from investments in unconsolidated entities, and gains on sale on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The Partnership held variable interests in 23 and 24 non-consolidated VIEs as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The following table summarizes the Partnership’s carrying value by asset and maximum exposure to loss associated with its variable interests as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Maximum
Exposure to Loss

 

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Maximum
Exposure to Loss

 

Mortgage revenue bonds

 

$

187,405,200

 

 

$

186,192,558

 

 

$

189,169,313

 

 

$

186,206,660

 

Taxable mortgage revenue bonds (reported within other assets)

 

 

16,903,451

 

 

 

16,900,000

 

 

 

9,811,108

 

 

 

9,800,000

 

Governmental issuer loans

 

 

138,757,835

 

 

 

138,757,835

 

 

 

138,757,835

 

 

 

138,757,835

 

Taxable governmental issuer loans (reported within other assets)

 

 

44,879,465

 

 

 

44,879,465

 

 

 

44,879,465

 

 

 

44,879,465

 

Property loans

 

 

39,824,000

 

 

 

39,824,000

 

 

 

39,824,000

 

 

 

39,824,000

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

153,916,533

 

 

 

153,916,533

 

 

 

145,952,838

 

 

 

145,952,838

 

 

 

$

581,686,484

 

 

$

580,470,391

 

 

$

568,394,559

 

 

$

565,420,798

 

The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss for non-consolidated VIEs associated with the MRBs and taxable MRBs as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is equal to the Partnership’s cost basis adjusted for paydowns. The difference between the MRB carrying value in the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheets and the maximum exposure to loss is due to the unrealized gains or losses. The Partnership has remaining taxable MRB funding commitments related to non-consolidated VIEs totaling $6.5 million as of March 31, 2026 (Note 16).

The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss for non-consolidated VIEs associated with GILs, taxable GILs, property loans and investments in unconsolidated entities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is equal to the Partnership’s carrying value. The Partnership has future GIL, property loan and investment in unconsolidated entities funding commitments related to non-consolidated VIEs totaling $5.0 million, $28.8 million, and $17.6 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2026 (Note 16).

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

The Partnership obtains leverage on its investment assets to enhance returns and lower its net capital investment. The Partnership’s leverage programs generally consist of selling MRBs, taxable MRBs, GILs, taxable GILs, and property loans into debt financing entities in the form of TOBs, TEBS financings, the 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction, and the TEBS Residual Financing. These debt financing entities issue senior securities and residual beneficial interests that share in the cash flows from the securitized investment assets. The senior securities are sold to third-party investors for cash and the Partnership retains the residual beneficial interest. The Partnership determined that its residual beneficial interest in a debt financing entity absorbs potential losses of the entity as the interests are in a first-loss position and subordinate to the senior securities in the distribution of cash flows of the debt financing entity. The Partnership has determined that each debt financing entity is a VIE for financial reporting purposes and the Partnership performs an evaluation to determine if the Partnership is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. In determining the primary beneficiary of each VIE, the Partnership considered which party has the power to control the activities of the VIE which most significantly impact its financial

18


 

performance and the obligation to absorb losses or rights to receive benefits of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Partnership determined that the right to direct the VIE to sell the underlying assets most significantly impacts the economic performance of the VIE, and such right is held by the Partnership through its ownership of the residual beneficial interests. The Partnership has the obligation to absorb losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE given its first-loss position noted previously. As the Partnership meets both primary beneficiary criteria, it is considered the primary beneficiary of the VIEs and reports the VIEs on a consolidated basis. The Partnership reports the underlying investment assets of the VIEs in the Partnership’s assets (Notes 4, 5, 6 and 9) and the senior securities of the VIEs are reported within “Debt financing, net” (Note 13) on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The interest income earned from the underlying investment assets of the VIEs is reported within “Investment income” and “Other interest income” on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. Interest expense and facility fees associated with the debt financing are reported within “Interest expense” on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.

As noted previously, the Partnership also makes equity investments in certain entities formed for the construction, operation and sale of market-rate multifamily or seniors housing properties (Note 7). The investee entities are VIEs for financial reporting purposes and the Partnership is typically not considered the primary beneficiary, making such entities non-consolidated VIEs. Within one of the Partnership’s equity investments, Vantage at San Marcos, the Partnership has additional rights compared to its other equity investments and such rights are considered in the Partnership’s assessment of the primary beneficiary of the VIE. In determining the primary beneficiary of the VIEs, the Partnership considered which party has the power to control the activities of the VIE which most significantly impact its financial performance and the obligation to absorb losses or rights to receive benefits of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. For the Vantage at San Marcos investee, the Partnership can currently require the managing member of the VIE to purchase the Partnership’s equity investment in the VIE at a price equal to the Partnership’s carrying value. The only assets of the VIE are land and capitalized development costs such that if the Partnership were to require the managing member to purchase its equity investment, all underlying assets of the VIE would likely need to be sold, which would significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. The Partnership would be exposed to gains or losses of the VIE based on the sales price of the underlying asset in relation to the Partnership’s equity investment. As the Partnership meets both the primary beneficiary criteria for the Vantage at San Marcos investee, it is considered the primary beneficiary of the VIE and reports the VIE on a consolidated basis. The Partnership reports the land and capitalized development costs of the VIE within “Real estate assets, net” and a mortgage loan on the property within “Mortgages payable, net” on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The VIE has not reported any income or expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. If certain events occur in the future, the Partnership’s option to redeem the investment will terminate and the VIE may be deconsolidated.

The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities of the Partnership’s consolidated VIEs as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

$

333,905

 

 

$

484,729

 

Interest receivable, net

 

 

5,996,384

 

 

 

6,776,949

 

Mortgage revenue bonds, at fair value

 

 

887,488,523

 

 

 

1,005,670,497

 

Governmental issuer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Governmental issuer loans

 

 

109,757,835

 

 

 

109,757,835

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(564,000

)

 

 

(609,000

)

Governmental issuer loans, net

 

 

109,193,835

 

 

 

109,148,835

 

Property loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property loans

 

 

46,074,000

 

 

 

46,074,000

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(451,000

)

 

 

(453,000

)

Property loans, net

 

 

45,623,000

 

 

 

45,621,000

 

Real estate assets

 

 

2,513,092

 

 

 

2,513,092

 

Other assets

 

 

81,072,606

 

 

 

76,584,131

 

Total Assets

 

$

1,132,221,345

 

 

$

1,246,799,233

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (1)

 

$

6,630,541

 

 

$

7,440,856

 

Debt financing (2)

 

 

927,572,708

 

 

 

1,019,313,731

 

Mortgages payable (3)

 

 

231,679

 

 

 

231,679

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

934,434,928

 

 

$

1,026,986,266

 

(1)
Of the amounts reported, $4,411,259 and $4,552,373 are associated with VIEs where the creditor does not have recourse to the general credit of the Partnership as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
(2)
Of the amounts reported, $325,367,709 and $326,534,732 are associated with VIEs where the creditor does not have recourse to the general credit of the Partnership as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

19


 

(3)
The entire mortgages payable balance is associated with a VIE where the creditor does not have recourse to the general credit of the Partnership as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

In certain instances, the Partnership has investment assets in the form of MRBs, taxable MRBs, GILs, taxable GILs and property loans that are variable interests in non-consolidated borrower entity VIEs which are also assets of consolidated debt financing entity VIEs. Accordingly, such investment assets are reported within tables related to both non-consolidated VIEs and consolidated VIEs presented in this Note 3.

4. Mortgage Revenue Bonds

The Partnership’s MRBs provide construction and/or permanent financing for income-producing multifamily rental, seniors housing and skilled nursing properties. MRBs are either held directly by the Partnership or are held in trusts created in connection with debt financing transactions (Note 13). The MRBs predominantly bear interest at fixed interest rates and require regular principal and interest payments on either a monthly or semi-annual basis. The Partnership had the following investments in MRBs as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

20


 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

Description of Mortgage Revenue Bonds

 

State

 

Cost Adjusted for
Paydowns and Allowances

 

 

Cumulative
Unrealized Gain

 

 

Cumulative
Unrealized Loss

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

The Safford (4)

 

AZ

 

$

43,026,991

 

 

$

587,812

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

43,614,803

 

40rty on Colony - Series P (4)

 

CA

 

 

5,959,805

 

 

 

437,932

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,397,737

 

CCBA Senior Garden Apartments (1), (6)

 

CA

 

 

3,671,482

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(60,381

)

 

 

3,611,101

 

Courtyard - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

9,528,788

 

 

 

464,029

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,992,817

 

Glenview Apartments - Series A (2)

 

CA

 

 

4,162,903

 

 

 

154,519

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,317,422

 

Harmony Court Bakersfield - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

3,474,329

 

 

 

154,449

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,628,778

 

Harmony Terrace - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

6,433,507

 

 

 

300,810

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,734,317

 

Harden Ranch - Series A (1)

 

CA

 

 

6,123,551

 

 

 

141,258

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,264,809

 

Las Palmas II - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

1,575,621

 

 

 

69,737

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,645,358

 

Montclair Apartments - Series A (2)

 

CA

 

 

2,255,277

 

 

 

80,043

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,335,320

 

Montecito at Williams Ranch Apartments - Series A (1)

 

CA

 

 

7,283,261

 

 

 

246,474

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,529,735

 

Montevista - Series A (1)

 

CA

 

 

6,488,747

 

 

 

562,376

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,051,123

 

Ocotillo Springs - Series A (1), (7)

 

CA

 

 

3,411,214

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(210,024

)

 

 

3,201,190

 

Ocotillo Springs - Series A-1 (1)

 

CA

 

 

492,631

 

 

 

59,423

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

552,054

 

Residency at Empire - Series BB-1 (4)

 

CA

 

 

14,092,740

 

 

 

551,459

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

14,644,199

 

Residency at Empire - Series BB-2 (4)

 

CA

 

 

4,000,000

 

 

 

184,057

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,184,057

 

Residency at Empire - Series BB-3 (4)

 

CA

 

 

14,000,000

 

 

 

504,352

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

14,504,352

 

Residency at Empire - Series BB-4 (4)

 

CA

 

 

47,000,000

 

 

 

145,187

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

47,145,187

 

Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-1 (4), (7)

 

CA

 

 

9,072,827

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(312,670

)

 

 

8,760,157

 

Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-2 (4), (6)

 

CA

 

 

7,500,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(199,869

)

 

 

7,300,131

 

Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-3 (4), (6)

 

CA

 

 

26,080,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(247,686

)

 

 

25,832,314

 

Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-4 (4)

 

CA

 

 

16,420,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16,420,000

 

Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-5 (4)

 

CA

 

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,000,000

 

Residency at the Mayer - Series A (4)

 

CA

 

 

16,752,582

 

 

 

1,843,933

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

18,596,515

 

Residency at the Mayer - Series KK (4)

 

CA

 

 

11,500,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,500,000

 

San Vicente - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

3,248,846

 

 

 

143,793

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,392,639

 

Santa Fe Apartments - Series A (2)

 

CA

 

 

2,732,183

 

 

 

92,532

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,824,715

 

Seasons at Simi Valley - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

3,949,423

 

 

 

254,198

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,203,621

 

Seasons Lakewood - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

6,853,084

 

 

 

320,429

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,173,513

 

Seasons San Juan Capistrano - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

11,538,355

 

 

 

539,497

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,077,852

 

Solano Vista - Series A (1), (6)

 

CA

 

 

2,564,400

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(11,628

)

 

 

2,552,772

 

Summerhill - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

5,982,738

 

 

 

178,006

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,160,744

 

Sycamore Walk - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

3,263,042

 

 

 

152,050

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,415,092

 

The Village at Madera - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

2,873,540

 

 

 

127,742

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,001,282

 

Tyler Park Townhomes - Series A (1)

 

CA

 

 

5,328,848

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,328,848

 

Village at Hanford Square - Series H (4)

 

CA

 

 

10,400,000

 

 

 

617,514

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,017,514

 

Vineyard Gardens - Series A (1)

 

CA

 

 

3,793,397

 

 

 

271,889

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,065,286

 

Wellspring Apartments (1)

 

CA

 

 

3,728,854

 

 

 

200,064

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,928,918

 

Westside Village Market - Series A (1)

 

CA

 

 

3,482,393

 

 

 

134,786

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,617,179

 

Handsel Morgan Village Apartments (4)

 

GA

 

 

2,150,000

 

 

 

344,638

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,494,638

 

MaryAlice Circle Apartments (4)

 

GA

 

 

5,900,000

 

 

 

491,942

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,391,942

 

Renaissance - Series A (2)

 

LA

 

 

10,042,349

 

 

 

128,524

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,170,873

 

Live 929 Apartments - Series 2022A (4)

 

MD

 

 

58,490,642

 

 

 

5,199,845

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

63,690,487

 

Woodington Gardens Apartments - Series A-1 (4)

 

MD

 

 

31,150,000

 

 

 

2,699,090

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

33,849,090

 

Meadow Valley (4), (8)

 

MI

 

 

43,325,007

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(471,873

)

 

 

42,853,134

 

Jackson Manor Apartments (1)

 

MS

 

 

4,724,199

 

 

 

19,908

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,744,107

 

Village Point (5), (7)

 

NJ

 

 

22,910,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(842,782

)

 

 

22,067,218

 

Silver Moon - Series A (2)

 

NM

 

 

7,289,747

 

 

 

943,076

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,232,823

 

Village at Avalon (1)

 

NM

 

 

15,475,842

 

 

 

1,228,203

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16,704,045

 

Columbia Gardens (3)

 

SC

 

 

11,884,712

 

 

 

403,622

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,288,334

 

Village at River's Edge (3)

 

SC

 

 

9,358,796

 

 

 

653,977

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,012,773

 

Willow Run (3)

 

SC

 

 

11,719,629

 

 

 

397,661

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,117,290

 

Agape Helotes - Series A-1 (4)

 

TX

 

 

5,553,135

 

 

 

942,184

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,495,319

 

Agape Helotes - Series B (4), (6)

 

TX

 

 

7,775,069

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(37,066

)

 

 

7,738,003

 

Avistar at Copperfield - Series A (4)

 

TX

 

 

12,997,204

 

 

 

526,449

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

13,523,653

 

Avistar at the Crest - Series A (4)

 

TX

 

 

8,431,441

 

 

 

463,281

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,894,722

 

Avistar at the Crest - Series B

 

TX

 

 

701,611

 

 

 

27,380

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

728,991

 

Avistar at the Oaks - Series A (4), (6)

 

TX

 

 

6,832,018

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(43,395

)

 

 

6,788,623

 

Avistar at the Oaks - Series B (8), (6)

 

TX

 

 

514,561

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(11,981

)

 

 

502,580

 

Avistar at the Parkway - Series A (2)

 

TX

 

 

11,875,653

 

 

 

93,694

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,969,347

 

Avistar at the Parkway - Series B

 

TX

 

 

121,399

 

 

 

6,420

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

127,819

 

Avistar at Wilcrest - Series A (4), (6)

 

TX

 

 

4,925,677

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,678

)

 

 

4,921,999

 

Avistar at Wood Hollow - Series A (4)

 

TX

 

 

37,400,553

 

 

 

992,980

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

38,393,533

 

Avistar in 09 - Series A (4), (6)

 

TX

 

 

5,899,178

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(26,766

)

 

 

5,872,412

 

Avistar in 09 - Series B (6)

 

TX

 

 

424,466

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(9,163

)

 

 

415,303

 

Avistar on the Boulevard - Series A (4)

 

TX

 

 

14,363,877

 

 

 

687,423

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

15,051,300

 

Avistar on the Boulevard - Series B

 

TX

 

 

416,899

 

 

 

12,787

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

429,686

 

Avistar on the Hills - Series A (4)

 

TX

 

 

4,677,351

 

 

 

125,782

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,803,133

 

Bruton Apartments (3)

 

TX

 

 

16,822,395

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16,822,395

 

Concord at Gulfgate - Series A (3)

 

TX

 

 

17,659,167

 

 

 

873,782

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

18,532,949

 

Concord at Little York - Series A (3)

 

TX

 

 

12,371,082

 

 

 

44,512

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,415,594

 

Concord at Williamcrest - Series A (3)

 

TX

 

 

19,164,131

 

 

 

912,222

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,076,353

 

Crossing at 1415 - Series A (3)

 

TX

 

 

6,864,198

 

 

 

223,852

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,088,050

 

Decatur Angle (3)

 

TX

 

 

21,100,669

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

21,100,669

 

Esperanza at Palo Alto (3)

 

TX

 

 

18,343,682

 

 

 

1,178,955

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

19,522,637

 

Heights at 515 - Series A (3)

 

TX

 

 

6,284,292

 

 

 

215,133

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,499,425

 

Heritage Square - Series A (2)

 

TX

 

 

9,842,019

 

 

 

71,731

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,913,750

 

Oaks at Georgetown - Series A (3), (6)

 

TX

 

 

11,496,398

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(169,537

)

 

 

11,326,861

 

15 West Apartments (3)

 

WA

 

 

9,166,233

 

 

 

947,666

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,113,899

 

Aventine Apartments (4)

 

WA

 

 

9,500,000

 

 

 

983,692

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,483,692

 

Mortgage revenue bonds

 

 

 

$

860,990,640

 

 

$

31,360,761

 

 

$

(2,658,499

)

 

$

889,692,902

 

 

(1)
2024 PFA Securitization Bond associated with the 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction, Note 13.

21


 

(2)
MRB owned by ATAX TEBS III, LLC (M33 TEBS Financing), Note 13. The TEBS financing has contractual limitations on the Partnership’s ability to sell the MRB.
(3)
MRB owned by ATAX TEBS IV, LLC (M45 TEBS Financing), Note 13. The TEBS financing has contractual limitations on the Partnership’s ability to sell the MRB.
(4)
MRB held by Mizuho in a debt financing transaction, Note 13.
(5)
MRB held by Barclays in a debt financing transaction, Note 13.
(6)
As of the date presented, the Partnership determined that the unrealized loss on the MRB is a result of increasing market interest rates from the date of acquisition and is not considered a credit loss. As of March 31, 2026, the MRB has been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.
(7)
As of the date presented, the Partnership determined that the unrealized loss on the MRB is a result of increasing market interest rates from the date of acquisition and is not considered a credit loss. As of March 31, 2026, the MRB has been in an unrealized loss position for at least 12 months.
(8)
The Partnership has a remaining MRB funding commitment of approximately $750,000 as of March 31, 2026. The MRB and the unfunded MRB commitment are accounted for as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value. The reported unrealized loss includes the unrealized loss on the current MRB carrying value (based on current fair value) as well as the unrealized loss on the Partnership’s remaining funding commitment outstanding as of March 31, 2026 (also based on current fair value). The Partnership determined the unrealized loss is a result of increasing market interest rates and that the cumulative unrealized loss is not considered a credit loss. As of March 31, 2026, the MRB has been in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months.

22


 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Description of Mortgage Revenue Bonds

 

State

 

Cost Adjusted for
Paydowns and Allowances

 

 

Cumulative
Unrealized Gain

 

 

Cumulative
Unrealized Loss

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

The Safford (4)

 

AZ

 

$

43,039,213

 

 

$

825,255

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

43,864,468

 

40rty on Colony - Series P (4)

 

CA

 

 

5,960,299

 

 

 

508,166

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,468,465

 

CCBA Senior Garden Apartments (1)

 

CA

 

 

3,681,447

 

 

 

36,906

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,718,353

 

Courtyard - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

9,557,426

 

 

 

582,658

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,140,084

 

Glenview Apartments - Series A (2)

 

CA

 

 

4,180,438

 

 

 

172,492

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,352,930

 

Harmony Court Bakersfield - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

3,484,770

 

 

 

196,775

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,681,545

 

Harmony Terrace - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

6,452,743

 

 

 

382,696

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,835,439

 

Harden Ranch - Series A (1)

 

CA

 

 

6,150,834

 

 

 

174,042

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,324,876

 

Las Palmas II - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

1,580,405

 

 

 

88,460

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,668,865

 

Montclair Apartments - Series A (2)

 

CA

 

 

2,264,777

 

 

 

87,128

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,351,905

 

Montecito at Williams Ranch Apartments - Series A (1)

 

CA

 

 

7,301,933

 

 

 

502,273

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,804,206

 

Montevista - Series A (1)

 

CA

 

 

6,502,767

 

 

 

701,929

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,204,696

 

Ocotillo Springs - Series A (1), (6)

 

CA

 

 

3,420,248

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(122,272

)

 

 

3,297,976

 

Ocotillo Springs - Series A-1 (1)

 

CA

 

 

493,399

 

 

 

75,177

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

568,576

 

Residency at Empire - Series BB-1 (4)

 

CA

 

 

14,093,724

 

 

 

649,973

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

14,743,697

 

Residency at Empire - Series BB-2 (4)

 

CA

 

 

4,000,000

 

 

 

212,485

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,212,485

 

Residency at Empire - Series BB-3 (4)

 

CA

 

 

14,000,000

 

 

 

565,690

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

14,565,690

 

Residency at Empire - Series BB-4 (4)

 

CA

 

 

47,000,000

 

 

 

356,007

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

47,356,007

 

Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-1 (4), (6)

 

CA

 

 

9,073,723

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(65,074

)

 

 

9,008,649

 

Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-2 (4)

 

CA

 

 

7,500,000

 

 

 

7,207

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,507,207

 

Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-3 (4)

 

CA

 

 

26,080,000

 

 

 

411,110

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

26,491,110

 

Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-4 (4)

 

CA

 

 

16,420,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16,420,000

 

Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-5 (4)

 

CA

 

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,000,000

 

Residency at the Mayer - Series A (4)

 

CA

 

 

16,753,398

 

 

 

2,357,236

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

19,110,634

 

Residency at the Mayer - Series KK (4)

 

CA

 

 

11,500,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,500,000

 

San Vicente - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

3,258,711

 

 

 

182,399

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,441,110

 

Santa Fe Apartments - Series A (2)

 

CA

 

 

2,743,692

 

 

 

105,552

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,849,244

 

Seasons at Simi Valley - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

3,965,162

 

 

 

286,086

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,251,248

 

Seasons Lakewood - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

6,873,574

 

 

 

407,654

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,281,228

 

Seasons San Juan Capistrano - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

11,572,853

 

 

 

686,356

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,259,209

 

Solano Vista - Series A (1)

 

CA

 

 

2,569,997

 

 

 

254,394

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,824,391

 

Summerhill - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

6,000,718

 

 

 

245,404

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,246,122

 

Sycamore Walk - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

3,276,834

 

 

 

186,786

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,463,620

 

The Village at Madera - Series A (3)

 

CA

 

 

2,882,176

 

 

 

162,749

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,044,925

 

Tyler Park Townhomes - Series A (1)

 

CA

 

 

5,352,891

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,352,891

 

Village at Hanford Square - Series H (4)

 

CA

 

 

10,400,000

 

 

 

729,339

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,129,339

 

Vineyard Gardens - Series A (1)

 

CA

 

 

3,802,965

 

 

 

338,419

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,141,384

 

Wellspring Apartments (1)

 

CA

 

 

3,759,908

 

 

 

291,715

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,051,623

 

Westside Village Market - Series A (1)

 

CA

 

 

3,498,104

 

 

 

153,938

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,652,042

 

Handsel Morgan Village Apartments (4)

 

GA

 

 

2,150,000

 

 

 

374,482

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,524,482

 

MaryAlice Circle Apartments (4)

 

GA

 

 

5,900,000

 

 

 

654,257

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,554,257

 

Renaissance - Series A (2)

 

LA

 

 

10,087,972

 

 

 

360,474

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,448,446

 

Live 929 Apartments - Series 2022A (4)

 

MD

 

 

58,452,715

 

 

 

5,193,310

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

63,646,025

 

Woodington Gardens Apartments - Series A-1 (4)

 

MD

 

 

31,150,000

 

 

 

2,971,637

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

34,121,637

 

Meadow Valley (4), (7)

 

MI

 

 

43,329,595

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(493,593

)

 

 

42,836,002

 

Jackson Manor Apartments (1)

 

MS

 

 

4,735,841

 

 

 

6,789

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,742,630

 

Village Point (5), (8)

 

NJ

 

 

22,937,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(885,455

)

 

 

22,051,545

 

Silver Moon - Series A (2)

 

NM

 

 

7,312,227

 

 

 

1,073,556

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,385,783

 

Village at Avalon (1)

 

NM

 

 

15,514,941

 

 

 

1,521,472

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

17,036,413

 

Columbia Gardens (3)

 

SC

 

 

11,939,032

 

 

 

460,705

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,399,737

 

The Ivy Apartments (a/k/a Century Plaza Apartments) (4), (8)

 

SC

 

 

30,548,389

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(769,606

)

 

 

29,778,783

 

The Park at Sondrio - Series 2022A (4)

 

SC

 

 

33,621,006

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

33,621,006

 

The Park at Vietti - Series 2022A (4)

 

SC

 

 

23,927,167

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

23,927,167

 

Village at River's Edge (3)

 

SC

 

 

9,383,233

 

 

 

818,618

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,201,851

 

Willow Run (3)

 

SC

 

 

11,772,937

 

 

 

453,899

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,226,836

 

Windsor Shores Apartments - Series A (4)

 

SC

 

 

20,641,927

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,641,927

 

Agape Helotes - Series A-1 (4)

 

TX

 

 

5,551,146

 

 

 

1,094,713

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,645,859

 

Agape Helotes - Series B (4)

 

TX

 

 

7,623,744

 

 

 

647,350

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,271,094

 

Avistar at Copperfield - Series A (4)

 

TX

 

 

13,042,027

 

 

 

596,361

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

13,638,388

 

Avistar at the Crest - Series A (4)

 

TX

 

 

8,470,504

 

 

 

517,602

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,988,106

 

Avistar at the Crest - Series B

 

TX

 

 

703,640

 

 

 

27,212

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

730,852

 

Avistar at the Oaks - Series A (4)

 

TX

 

 

6,862,655

 

 

 

8,054

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,870,709

 

Avistar at the Oaks - Series B (8)

 

TX

 

 

515,988

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(8,786

)

 

 

507,202

 

Avistar at the Parkway - Series A (2)

 

TX

 

 

11,922,214

 

 

 

330,959

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,253,173

 

Avistar at the Parkway - Series B

 

TX

 

 

121,562

 

 

 

10,103

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

131,665

 

Avistar at Wilcrest - Series A (4)

 

TX

 

 

4,942,664

 

 

 

6,128

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,948,792

 

Avistar at Wood Hollow - Series A (4)

 

TX

 

 

37,529,536

 

 

 

1,488,820

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

39,018,356

 

Avistar in 09 - Series A (4)

 

TX

 

 

5,925,632

 

 

 

298,778

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,224,410

 

Avistar in 09 - Series B

 

TX

 

 

425,643

 

 

 

2,774

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

428,417

 

Avistar on the Boulevard - Series A (4)

 

TX

 

 

14,430,424

 

 

 

827,399

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

15,257,823

 

Avistar on the Boulevard - Series B

 

TX

 

 

418,105

 

 

 

17,648

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

435,753

 

Avistar on the Hills - Series A (4)

 

TX

 

 

4,698,326

 

 

 

236,896

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,935,222

 

Bruton Apartments (3)

 

TX

 

 

16,869,420

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16,869,420

 

Concord at Gulfgate - Series A (3)

 

TX

 

 

17,721,824

 

 

 

1,061,872

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

18,783,696

 

Concord at Little York - Series A (3)

 

TX

 

 

12,414,976

 

 

 

281,448

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,696,424

 

Concord at Williamcrest - Series A (3)

 

TX

 

 

19,232,128

 

 

 

1,190,877

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,423,005

 

Crossing at 1415 - Series A (3)

 

TX

 

 

6,889,954

 

 

 

59,727

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,949,681

 

Decatur Angle (3)

 

TX

 

 

21,164,887

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

21,164,887

 

Esperanza at Palo Alto (3)

 

TX

 

 

18,391,634

 

 

 

1,199,900

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

19,591,534

 

Heights at 515 - Series A (3)

 

TX

 

 

6,307,872

 

 

 

129,093

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,436,965

 

23


 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Description of Mortgage Revenue Bonds

 

State

 

Cost Adjusted for
Paydowns and Allowances

 

 

Cumulative
Unrealized Gain

 

 

Cumulative
Unrealized Loss

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

Heritage Square - Series A (2)

 

TX

 

 

9,882,614

 

 

 

78,097

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,960,711

 

Oaks at Georgetown - Series A (3), (8)

 

TX

 

 

11,530,770

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(73,157

)

 

 

11,457,613

 

15 West Apartments (3)

 

WA

 

 

9,190,524

 

 

 

1,121,776

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,312,300

 

Aventine Apartments (4)

 

WA

 

 

9,500,000

 

 

 

1,141,563

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,641,563

 

Mortgage revenue bonds

 

 

 

$

971,133,524

 

 

$

39,188,805

 

 

$

(2,417,943

)

 

$

1,007,904,386

 

 

(1)
2024 PFA Securitization Bond associated with the 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction, Note 13.
(2)
MRB owned by ATAX TEBS III, LLC (M33 TEBS Financing), Note 13. The TEBS financing has contractual limitations on the Partnership’s ability to sell the MRB.
(3)
MRB owned by ATAX TEBS IV, LLC (M45 TEBS Financing), Note 13. The TEBS financing has contractual limitations on the Partnership’s ability to sell the MRB.
(4)
MRB held by Mizuho in a debt financing transaction, Note 13.
(5)
MRB held by Barclays in a debt financing transaction, Note 13.
(6)
As of the date presented, the Partnership determined that the unrealized loss on the MRB is a result of increasing market interest rates from the date of acquisition and is not considered a credit loss. As of December 31, 2025, the MRB has been in an unrealized loss position for at least 12 months.
(7)
The Partnership has a remaining MRB funding commitment of approximately $750,000 as of December 31, 2025. The MRB and the unfunded MRB commitment are accounted for as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value. The reported unrealized loss includes the unrealized loss on the current MRB carrying value (based on current fair value) as well as the unrealized loss on the Partnership’s remaining funding commitment outstanding as of December 31, 2025 (also based on current fair value). The Partnership determined the unrealized loss is a result of increasing market interest rates and that the cumulative unrealized loss is not considered a credit loss. As of December 31, 2025, the MRB has been in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months.
(8)
As of the date presented, the Partnership determined that the unrealized loss on the MRB is a result of increasing market interest rates from the date of acquisition and is not considered a credit loss. As of December 31, 2025, the MRB has been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.

The Partnership has accrued interest receivable related to its MRBs of approximately $5.1 million and $5.5 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, that is reported within "Interest receivable, net" in the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

An entity that is an affiliate of the borrowers for the Residency at Empire, Residency at the Entrepreneur, and Residency at the Mayer MRBs and taxable MRBs (Note 9) has provided full payment guaranties during the construction phase prior to stabilization. The MRBs and taxable MRBs had total outstanding principal of $171.2 million and $16.1 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2026. The same affiliate also provides guaranties for the Residency at Sky Village Hollywood GIL and taxable GIL.

The Partnership has committed to provide funding for certain MRBs on a draw-down basis during construction and/or rehabilitation of the secured properties as of March 31, 2026. See Note 16 for information regarding the Partnership’s MRB funding commitments.

See Note 20 for a description of the methodology and significant assumptions used in determining the fair value of the MRBs. Unrealized gains or losses on the MRBs are recorded in the Partnership's condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income to reflect changes in their estimated fair values resulting from market conditions and fluctuations in the present value of the expected cash flows from the MRBs.

See Note 10 for information regarding the Partnership’s allowance for credit losses.

Activity in the First Three Months of 2026

Redemptions:

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, four MRBs were redeemed via deed in lieu of foreclosure. See Note 8 for further information regarding the deed in lieu of foreclosure transactions. The following table provides details of the MRBs that were redeemed:

Property Name

 

Month
Redeemed

 

Property Location

 

Units

 

 

Original
Maturity Date

 

Interest Rate

 

 

Principal
Outstanding at Date
of Redemption

 

The Park at Sondrio - Series 2022A

 

January 2026

 

Greenville, SC

 

 

271

 

 

1/1/2030

 

 

6.50

%

 

$

38,100,000

 

The Park at Vietti - Series 2022A

 

January 2026

 

Spartanburg, SC

 

 

204

 

 

1/1/2030

 

 

6.50

%

 

 

26,985,000

 

Windsor Shores Apartments

 

February 2026

 

Columbia, SC

 

 

176

 

 

2/1/2030

 

 

6.50

%

 

 

21,545,000

 

The Ivy Apartments (a/k/a Century Plaza Apartments)

 

February 2026

 

Greenville, SC

 

 

212

 

 

2/1/2030

 

 

6.50

%

 

 

30,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

117,130,000

 

 

24


 

Amendments:

During the three months ended March 31,2026, the Partnership recognized fees totaling approximately $285,000 in other income in connection with extensions of the conversion and maturity dates of the Residency at the Entrepreneur MRBs and taxable MRB.

Activity in the First Three Months of 2025

Amendments:

In March 2025, the Residency at the Mayer – Series A and Residency at the Mayer – Series M MRBs were amended to remove the Partnership's post-stabilization funding commitment to the property. In August 2025, the Partnership re-committed to providing post-stabilization funding for the Residency at the Mayer - Series A MRB at a fixed interest rate.

During the first quarter of 2025, the Partnership recognized fees totaling approximately $565,000 in other income in connection with extensions of the maturity dates of the Residency at the Entrepreneur MRBs, the Residency at the Mayer MRBs, and the Residency at the Entrepreneur taxable MRB.

Redemptions:

The following MRB was redeemed at a price that approximated the outstanding principal balance plus accrued interest during the three months ended March 31, 2025:

Property Name

 

Month
Redeemed

 

Property Location

 

Units

 

 

Original
Maturity Date

 

Interest Rate

 

 

Principal
Outstanding at Date
of Redemption

 

Lutheran Gardens

 

March 2025

 

Compton, CA

 

 

76

 

 

2/1/2025

 

 

4.90

%

 

$

10,352,000

 

 

5. Governmental Issuer Loans

The Partnership invests in GILs that are issued by state or local governmental authorities to finance the construction of affordable multifamily properties. The Partnership expects and believes the interest earned on the GILs is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. GILs do not constitute an obligation of any government, agency or authority and no government, agency or authority is liable for them, nor is the taxing power of any state government pledged to the payment of principal or interest on the GILs. Each GIL is secured by a mortgage on all real and personal property of the affordable multifamily property. A first mortgage lien position with property loans and/or taxable GILs owned by the Partnership is shared with certain GILs (Notes 6 and 9). Sources of the funds to pay principal and interest on a GIL consist of the net cash flow or the sale or refinancing proceeds from the secured property and limited-to-full payment guaranties provided by affiliates of the borrower.

All GILs were held in trust in connection with TOB trust financings as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (Note 13), with the exception of the Residency at Sky Village GIL. Typically at the closing of each GIL, Freddie Mac, through a servicer, has forward committed to purchase the GIL at maturity at par if the property has reached stabilization and other conditions are met. There is no forward commitment from Freddie Mac for the Residency at Sky Village GIL as of March 31, 2026, though one is expected to close in 2026.

The Partnership had the following GIL investments as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

25


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2026

 

Property Name

 

Month
Acquired

 

Property
Location

 

Units

 

 

Maturity
Date

 

Interest Rate

 

Current Interest
Rate

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Poppy Grove I (1), (2)

 

September 2022

 

Elk Grove, CA

 

147

 

 

4/15/2026

 

6.78%

 

6.78%

 

 

40,888,328

 

Poppy Grove II (1), (2)

 

September 2022

 

Elk Grove, CA

 

82

 

 

4/15/2026

 

6.78%

 

6.78%

 

 

24,050,000

 

Poppy Grove III (1), (2)

 

September 2022

 

Elk Grove, CA

 

158

 

 

5/15/2026

 

6.78%

 

6.78%

 

 

44,819,507

 

Residency at Sky Village Hollywood (3)

 

December 2025

 

Hollywood, CA

 

523

 

 

12/31/2030

 

SOFR + 3.20%

(4)

6.95%

 

 

29,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

138,757,835

 

 

(1)
Freddie Mac, through a servicer, has forward committed to purchase the GIL at maturity at par if the property has reached stabilization and other conditions are met. The Freddie Mac servicer that has forward committed to purchase the GIL at maturity is an affiliate of the Partnership (Note 19).
(2)
The Partnership has agreed to provide a subordinate GIL after the execution of Freddie Mac’s forward purchase commitment if needed by the property. The potential subordinate GIL amounts are up to $3.8 million, $2.2 million, and $4.2 million for Poppy Grove I, Poppy Grove II, and Poppy Grove III, respectively.
(3)
The Residency at Sky Village Hollywood GIL is considered to be available-for-sale sale and reported at fair value, which approximated amortized cost as of March 31, 2026. The Partnership expects to sell the GIL into the Construction Lending JV in the future.
(4)
The variable index interest rate component is subject to an all-in floor of 6.95%. The borrower has the option to convert to fixed rate within 210 days of closing equal to the greater of: (a) the 5-year SOFR Swap Rate + 3.40% or (b) 6.95%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2025

 

Property Name

 

Month
Acquired

 

Property
Location

 

Units

 

 

Maturity
Date
(1)

 

Interest
Rate
(2)

 

Current Interest
Rate

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Poppy Grove I (1), (2)

 

September 2022

 

Elk Grove, CA

 

147

 

 

4/1/2026

 

6.78%

 

6.78%

 

 

40,888,328

 

Poppy Grove II (1), (2)

 

September 2022

 

Elk Grove, CA

 

82

 

 

4/1/2026

 

6.78%

 

6.78%

 

 

24,050,000

 

Poppy Grove III (1), (2)

 

September 2022

 

Elk Grove, CA

 

158

 

 

5/1/2026

 

6.78%

 

6.78%

 

 

44,819,507

 

Residency at Sky Village Hollywood (3)

 

December 2025

 

Hollywood, CA

 

523

 

 

12/31/2030

 

SOFR + 3.20%

(4)

7.04%

 

 

29,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

138,757,835

 

(1)
Freddie Mac, through a servicer, has forward committed to purchase the GIL at maturity at par if the property has reached stabilization and other conditions are met. The Freddie Mac servicer that has forward committed to purchase the GIL at maturity is an affiliate of the Partnership (Note 19).
(2)
The Partnership has agreed to provide a subordinate GIL after the execution of Freddie Mac’s forward purchase commitment if needed by the property. The potential subordinate GIL amounts are up to $3.8 million, $2.2 million, and $4.2 million for Poppy Grove I, Poppy Grove II, and Poppy Grove III, respectively.
(3)
The Residency at Sky Village Hollywood GIL is considered to be available-for-sale sale and reported at fair value, which approximated amortized cost as of December 31, 2025. The Partnership expects to sell the GIL into the Construction Lending JV in the future.
(4)
The variable index interest rate component is subject to an all-in floor of 6.95%. The borrower has the option to convert to fixed rate within 210 days of closing equal to the greater of: (a) the 5-year SOFR Swap Rate + 3.40% or (b) 6.95%.

The Partnership has accrued interest receivable related to its GILs of approximately $814,000 and approximately $698,000 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, that is reported within "Interest receivable, net" in the Partnership’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

An entity that is an affiliate of the borrowers for the Poppy Grove GILs, Poppy Grove taxable GILs (Note 9), and Gateway and Yarbrough Predevelopment Project taxable MRB (Note 9) has provided payment guaranties with total outstanding principal of approximately $109.8 million, $43.9 million, and $800,000, respectively, as of March 31, 2026.

The Partnership has remaining commitments to provide funding of certain GILs on a draw-down basis during construction and/or rehabilitation of the secured properties as of March 31, 2026. See Note 16 for information regarding the Partnership's remaining GIL funding commitments.

See Note 10 for information regarding the Partnership’s allowance for credit losses.

Activity in the First Three Months of 2026

In March 2026, the Partnership recognized fees totaling approximately $386,000 in other income in connection with the extension of the maturity dates of the Poppy Grove I and Poppy Grove II GILs and taxable GILs to mid-April 2026. There were no additional material changes to terms associated with the Poppy Grove I and Poppy Grove II GILs and taxable GILs.

26


 

Activity in the First Three Months of 2025

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the following GILs were purchased by Freddie Mac through a servicer and all principal and accrued interest amounts due were paid in full:

Property Name

 

Month
Redeemed

 

Principal Proceeds

 

Osprey Village

 

January 2025

 

$

60,000,000

 

Willow Place Apartments

 

January 2025

 

 

20,702,594

 

Willow Place Apartments Supplemental

 

January 2025

 

 

1,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

$

82,202,594

 

In January 2025, the Partnership recognized a fee of approximately $87,000 in other income in connection with an extension of the maturity date of the Legacy Commons at Signal Hills GIL to August 2025.

In February 2025, the borrowers for Poppy Grove I, Poppy Grove II , and Poppy Grove III re-allocated $5.2 million, $1.8 million, and $5.7 million, respectively, from a taxable GIL (Note 9) to a GIL for each property. The Partnership received no net proceeds and advanced no net funding upon re-allocation.

In February 2025, the Partnership recognized fees totaling approximately $307,000 in other income in connection with the extension of the maturity dates of the Poppy Grove I, Poppy Grove II, and Poppy Grove III GILs and taxable GILs to October 2025. There were no additional material changes to terms associated with the Poppy Grove I, Poppy Grove II, and Poppy Grove III GILs and taxable GILs.

6. Property Loans

The following tables summarize the Partnership’s property loans, net of asset-specific allowances for credit losses, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding
Balance

 

 

Asset-Specific Allowance for Credit Losses

 

 

Property Loan Principal,
net of allowance

 

 

Maturity Date

 

Interest Rate

 

Mezzanine Financing (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SoLa Impact Opportunity Zone Fund

 

$

38,824,000

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

38,824,000

 

 

6/30/2026

 

9.00%

 

The Centurion Foundation

 

 

7,250,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,250,000

 

 

6/15/2039

 

10.50%

 

Subtotal

 

 

46,074,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

46,074,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The 50/50 (a former MF Property) (2)

 

$

4,315,093

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

4,315,093

 

 

3/11/2048

 

9.00%

 

Live 929 Apartments

 

 

495,000

 

 

 

(495,000

)

 

 

-

 

 

7/31/2049

 

8.00%

 

Sandoval Flats (3)

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

12/1/2027

 

7.48%

 

Opportunity South Carolina

 

 

1,808,115

 

 

 

(1,808,115

)

 

 

-

 

 

2/1/2030

 

10.00%

 

Subtotal

 

 

7,618,208

 

 

 

(2,303,115

)

 

 

5,315,093

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

53,692,208

 

 

$

(2,303,115

)

 

$

51,389,093

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
The property loans are held in trust in connection with a TOB trust financing (Note 13).
(2)
The property loan is unsecured, will be repaid from net cash flows of the property, and is subordinate to the mortgage debt of the property.
(3)
The Sandoval Flats property loan was considered to be held-for-sale and reported at fair value, which approximated amortized cost as of March 31, 2026. The Partnership expects to sell the property loan to the Construction Lending JV in the future.
(4)
The Partnership has also recorded a CECL allowance for credit losses utilizing a pooled approach per ASC 326 associated with its property loans of approximately $1.2 million.

27


 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding
Balance

 

 

Asset-Specific Allowance for Credit Losses

 

 

Property Loan Principal,
net of allowance

 

 

Maturity Date

 

Interest Rate

 

Mezzanine Financing (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SoLa Impact Opportunity Zone Fund

 

$

38,824,000

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

38,824,000

 

 

3/31/2026

 

9.00%

 

The Centurion Foundation

 

 

7,250,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,250,000

 

 

6/15/2039

 

10.50%

 

Subtotal

 

 

46,074,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

46,074,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The 50/50 (a former MF Property) (2)

 

$

4,315,094

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

4,315,094

 

 

3/11/2048

 

9.00%

 

Live 929 Apartments

 

 

495,000

 

 

 

(495,000

)

 

 

-

 

 

7/31/2049

 

8.00%

 

Sandoval Flats (3)

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

12/1/2027

 

7.48%

 

Opportunity South Carolina

 

 

1,715,133

 

 

 

(1,715,133

)

 

 

-

 

 

2/1/2030

 

10.00%

 

Subtotal

 

 

7,525,227

 

 

 

(2,210,133

)

 

 

5,315,094

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

53,599,227

 

 

$

(2,210,133

)

 

$

51,389,094

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
The property loans are held in trust in connection with a TOB trust financing (Note 13).
(2)
The property loan is unsecured, will be repaid from net cash flows of the property, and is subordinate to the mortgage debt of the property.
(3)
The Sandoval Flats property loan was considered to be held-for-sale and reported at fair value, which approximated amortized cost as of December 31, 2025. The Partnership expects to sell the property loan to the Construction Lending JV in the future.
(4)
The Partnership has also recorded a CECL allowance for credit losses utilizing a pooled approach per ASC 326 associated with its property loans of approximately $1.3 million.

The Partnership has accrued interest receivable related to its property loans of approximately $371,000 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, that is reported within "Interest receivable, net" in the Partnership’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Two entities that are affiliates of the Sandoval Flats property loan have provided limited-to-full payment guaranties as of March 31, 2026. The same affiliates also provide guaranties for The Safford MRB.

The Partnership has remaining commitments to provide additional funding of certain property loans during construction of the secured properties as of March 31, 2026. See Note 16 for further information regarding the Partnership’s remaining property loan funding commitments.

See Note 10 for information regarding the Partnership’s allowance for credit losses related to its property loans.

Activity in the First Three Months of 2026

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Partnership advanced funds of approximately $93,000 to Opportunity South Carolina to finance the funding of reserves, operating deficits and other operating expenses. Opportunity South Carolina was the borrower associated with The Park at Sondrio MRBs, The Park at Vietti MRBs, and the Windsor Shores Apartments MRBs prior to the deed in lieu of foreclosure transactions in the first quarter of 2026 (See Note 8). The property loan is in non-accrual status as of March 31, 2026 because interest payments under the loan are not required until maturity

In March 2026, the Partnership recognized a fee of approximately $101,000 in other income in connection with an extension of the maturity date of the SoLa Impact Opportunity Zone Fund property loan to June 2026.

Activity in the First Three Months of 2025

The following property loan principal payments were received during the three months ended March 31, 2025:

Property Name

 

Month
Redeemed

 

Principal
Proceeds

 

Sandy Creek Apartments

 

January 2025

 

$

7,241,754

 

SoLa Impact Opportunity Zone Fund

 

March 2025

 

 

556,000

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,797,754

 

 

28


 

 

7. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

The Partnership has non-controlling investments in unconsolidated entities. The Partnership applies the equity method of accounting by initially recording these investments at cost, subsequently adjusted for accrued preferred returns, the Partnership’s share of earnings (losses) of the unconsolidated entities, cash contributions, and distributions. The carrying value of the equity investments and the limited guaranties of construction loans disclosed in Note 16, represent the Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss. The Partnership is entitled to a preferred return on invested capital in each unconsolidated entity. The Partnership’s preferred return is reported as “Investment income” on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

An affiliate of the Vantage Properties guarantees a preferred return on the Partnership’s invested capital through a date approximately five years after commencement of construction in connection with each Vantage Property.

The following table provides the details of the investments in unconsolidated entities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Property Name

 

Location

 

Units

 

 

Construction Commencement Date

 

Construction Completion Date

 

Carrying Value as of March 31, 2026

 

 

Carrying Value as of December 31, 2025

 

Market Rate Multifamily Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vantage at Hutto

 

Hutto, TX

 

 

288

 

 

December 2021

 

December 2023

 

$

15,994,420

 

 

$

14,988,329

 

Vantage at Loveland

 

Loveland, CO

 

 

288

 

 

April 2021

 

October 2024

 

 

21,098,735

 

 

 

21,098,735

 

Vantage at Fair Oaks

 

Boerne, TX

 

 

288

 

 

September 2021

 

May 2023

 

 

14,777,042

 

 

 

14,346,224

 

Vantage at McKinney Falls

 

McKinney Falls, TX

 

 

288

 

 

December 2021

 

July 2024

 

 

24,198,940

 

 

 

16,076,440

 

Freestone Greeley

 

Greeley, CO

 

 

296

 

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

5,925,774

 

 

 

5,909,710

 

Freestone Cresta Bella

 

San Antonio, TX

 

 

296

 

 

February 2023

 

November 2024

 

 

13,955,932

 

 

 

13,701,640

 

The Jessam at Hays Farm

 

Huntsville, AL

 

 

318

 

 

July 2023

 

December 2025

 

 

15,469,275

 

 

 

16,125,448

 

Freestone Greenville

 

Greenville, TX

 

 

300

 

 

April 2024

 

September 2025

 

 

16,391,973

 

 

 

17,175,697

 

Freestone Ladera

 

Ladera, TX

 

 

288

 

 

August 2024

 

December 2025

 

 

16,189,076

 

 

 

17,085,732

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144,001,167

 

 

 

136,507,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Rate Seniors Housing Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valage Senior Living Carson Valley

 

Minden, NV

 

 

102

 

 (1)

February 2023

 

April 2025

 

 

2,209,232

 

 

 

2,531,540

 

Valage Senior Living Mt. Rose

 

Reno, NV

 

 

122

 

 

April 2026

 

N/A

 

 

7,706,134

 

 

 

6,913,343

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,915,366

 

 

 

9,444,883

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction Lending JV (2)

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

430,258

 

 

 

347,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

154,346,791

 

 

$

146,299,844

 

(1)
Valage Senior Living Carson Valley is a seniors housing property with 102 beds in 88 units.
(2)
The Construction Lending JV invests in loans to finance the construction and/or rehabilitation of affordable multifamily housing properties across the United States, similar to the Partnership’s current GIL, taxable GIL and property loan investments

In October 2024, the Partnership entered into the Construction Lending JV to invest in loans to finance the construction and/or rehabilitation of affordable multifamily housing properties across the United States, similar to the Partnership’s current GIL, taxable GIL and property loan investments. The Partnership has committed to contribute 10% of the total capital for the Construction Lending JV with the remainder funded by third-party investors with each party contributing their respective proportionate capital contributions upon funding of future investments. The Partnership’s maximum capital contribution to the Construction Lending JV is approximately $15.1 million as of March 31, 2026. A wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership is the Construction Lending JV’s managing member responsible for identifying, evaluating, underwriting, and closing investments, subject to the conditions of the joint venture and third-party investor evaluation and approval. The Partnership earns proportionate returns on its invested capital plus promote income if the joint venture meets certain earnings thresholds. The Partnership accounts for its investment in the Construction Lending JV using the equity method. The Partnership made its first capital contribution to the Construction Lending JV in April 2025.

The Partnership has remaining commitments to provide additional equity funding for certain unconsolidated entities as of March 31, 2026. See Note 16 for further details regarding the Partnership’s remaining funding commitments.

29


 

Activity in the First Three Months of 2026

During the first three months of 2026, the Partnership contributed funds beyond its original equity commitments to three Vantage Properties, Freestone at Cresta Bella, and The Jessam at Hays Farm totaling approximately $11.9 million to cover additional interest costs, real estate taxes, and a required mortgage loan payment.

Activity in the First Three Months of 2025

The following table summarizes sales information of the Partnership’s investments in unconsolidated entities during the three months ended March 31, 2025:

Property Name

 

Location

 

Units

 

 

Month Sold

 

Gross Proceeds to the Partnership

 

 

Investment Income

 

 

Gain (Loss) on Sale

 

Vantage at Tomball

 

Tomball, TX

 

 

288

 

 

January 2025

 

$

14,199,870

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Vantage at Coventry

 

Omaha, NE

 

 

294

 

 

(1)

 

 

5,220

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,220

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

14,205,090

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

5,220

 

(1)
In February 2025, the Partnership received sales proceeds of approximately $5,000 associated with final settlements of the Vantage at Coventry sale in January 2023. The Partnership recognized the amount in “Gain on sale of investment in an unconsolidated entity” on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.

During the first three months of 2025, the Partnership contributed funds beyond its original commitments to three unconsolidated entities totaling $1.2 million to cover additional interest costs.

Summarized Unconsolidated Entity Level Financial Data

The following table provides summary combined financial information for the properties underlying the Partnership’s investments in unconsolidated entities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Property revenues

 

$

8,295,062

 

 

$

5,345,004

 

 

Interest income

 

$

245,713

 

 

$

-

 

 

Gain on sale

 

$

-

 

 

$

7,680,673

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(5,964,738

)

 

$

5,161,862

 

 

 

8. Real Estate Assets

The following tables summarize information regarding the Partnership’s real estate assets, net of depreciation, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

Real Estate Assets as of March 31, 2026

 

Property Name

 

Location

 

Number of
Units

 

Land and Land
Improvements

 

 

Buildings and
Improvements

 

 

Carrying Value

 

The Park at Sondrio

 

Greenville, SC

 

271

 

$

6,706,487

 

 

$

25,666,470

 

 

$

32,372,957

 

The Park at Vietti

 

Spartanburg, SC

 

204

 

 

3,298,540

 

 

 

19,824,631

 

 

 

23,123,171

 

Windsor Shores Apartments

 

Columbia, SC

 

176

 

 

2,360,633

 

 

 

19,864,235

 

 

 

22,224,868

 

Century Plaza Apartments

 

Greenville, SC

 

212

 

 

5,826,486

 

 

 

25,566,628

 

 

 

31,393,114

 

Vantage at San Marcos

 

San Marcos, TX

 

(1)

 

 

2,513,092

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,513,092

 

Land held for development

 

Richland County, SC

 

 

 

 

1,109,482

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,109,482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

112,736,684

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,162,583

)

Real estate assets, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

111,574,101

 

(1)
The assets are owned by a consolidated VIE for future development of a market-rate multifamily property. See Note 3 for further information.

 

30


 

Real Estate Assets as of December 31, 2025

 

Property Name

 

Location

 

Number of
Units

 

Land and Land
Improvements

 

 

Buildings and
Improvements

 

 

Carrying Value

 

Vantage at San Marcos

 

San Marcos, TX

 

(1)

 

$

2,513,092

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

2,513,092

 

Land held for development

 

Richland County, SC

 

 

 

 

1,109,482

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,109,482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,622,574

 

(1) The assets are owned by a consolidated VIE for future development of a market-rate multifamily property. See Note 3 for further information.

During the first quarter of 2026, the Partnership acquired four multifamily properties previously owned by the non-profit borrowers of The Park at Sondrio MRB and taxable MRB, The Park at Vietti MRB and taxable MRB, The Ivy Apartments MRB (a/k/a Century Plaza Apartments), and Windsor Shores Apartments MRB and taxable MRB via deed in lieu of foreclosure. All four MF Properties are located in South Carolina. Prior to the acquisition of each property, the Partnership's total aggregate outstanding principal balance and the estimated aggregate fair value of the MRBs and taxable MRBs was approximately $119.9 million and $110.3 million, respectively. The difference between the aggregate outstanding principal and the estimated fair value of both the MRBs and taxable MRBs was due to approximately $8.7 million of allowance for credit loss (Note 10) and approximately $987,000 of unrealized losses. The Partnership recorded the SC MF Properties at fair value upon acquisition and recognized a recovery of provision for credit loss and gain upon the deed in lieu of foreclosure transactions of approximately $2.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The SC MF Properties are currently being managed by an unaffiliated third-party property management firm to maximize operating cash flows and property values. The Partnership may look to sell the MF Properties once operations are maximized.

In February 2025, Vantage at San Marcos received proceeds of approximately $1.4 million, net of selling costs, upon sale of a parcel of land. Proceeds from the sale were used to pay down outstanding principal on the associated mortgage payable (Note 14).

9. Other Assets

The following table summarizes the Partnerships other assets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Deferred financing costs, net

 

$

456,511

 

 

$

659,420

 

Derivative instruments at fair value (Note 15)

 

 

2,050,163

 

 

 

1,338,175

 

Taxable mortgage revenue bonds, at fair value

 

 

48,756,731

 

 

 

43,162,714

 

Taxable governmental issuer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable governmental issuer loans

 

 

44,879,465

 

 

 

44,879,465

 

Allowance for credit losses (Note 10)

 

 

(225,000

)

 

 

(244,000

)

Taxable governmental issuer loans, net

 

 

44,654,465

 

 

 

44,635,465

 

Bond purchase commitment, at fair value (Note 16)

 

 

2,955,173

 

 

 

3,323,510

 

In-place lease assets, net

 

 

3,415,384

 

 

 

-

 

Other assets

 

 

1,311,875

 

 

 

1,507,512

 

Total other assets

 

$

103,600,302

 

 

$

94,626,796

 

The Partnership has remaining commitments to provide additional funding of taxable MRBs and taxable GIL's during construction and/or rehabilitation of the secured properties as of March 31, 2026. See Note 16 for further information regarding the Partnership’s remaining taxable GIL and taxable MRB funding commitments.

As of the dates of acquisition of the SC MF properties (Note 8), the Partnership also recorded in-place lease intangible assets at fair value that are being amortized on a straight-line basis over six months from the date of acquisition of the respective properties. Accumulated amortization and amortization expense as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was approximately $1.6 million.

See Note 10 for information regarding the Partnership’s allowance for credit losses related to its taxable GILs and taxable MRBs.

See Note 20 for a description of the methodology and significant assumptions for determining the fair value of derivative instruments, taxable MRBs, taxable GILs, and bond purchase commitments. Unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments are reported within “Net result from derivative transactions” in the Partnerships condensed consolidated statements of operations. Unrealized gains and losses on taxable MRBs and bond purchase commitments are recorded in the Partnerships condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income to reflect changes in their estimated fair values resulting from market conditions and fluctuations in the present value of the expected cash flows from the assets.

31


 

As of March 31, 2026, six taxable MRBs and three taxable GILs with reported carrying values totaling approximately $81.5 million were held in trust in connection with TOB trust financings (Note 13).

32


 

Activity in the First Three Months of 2026

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, three taxable MRBs were redeemed via deed in lieu of foreclosure. See Note 8 for further information regarding the deed in lieu of foreclosure transactions. The following table provides details of the MRBs that were redeemed:

Property Name

 

Redemption Date

 

Property Location

 

Units

 

Original
Maturity Date

 

Interest Rate

 

Principal Outstanding at Date of Redemption

 

Park at Sondrio - Series 2022B

 

January 2026

 

Greenville, SC

 

271

 

1/1/2030

 

6.50%

 

$

1,100,000

 

Park at Vietti - Series 2022B

 

January 2026

 

Spartanburg, SC

 

204

 

1/1/2030

 

6.50%

 

 

880,000

 

Windsor Shores Apartments - Series B

 

February 2026

 

Columbia, SC

 

176

 

2/1/2030

 

6.50%

 

 

805,000

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,785,000

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Partnership provided additional funding of approximately $4.0 million to the Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-T taxable MRB and extended the maturity date to July 2026. There were no additional changes to terms associated with the increased commitment. The following table summarizes terms of the amended taxable MRB:

Property Name

 

Month
Funded

 

Property Location

 

Maturity Date

 

Interest Rate

 

Additional Principal Funding

 

 

Total Commitment

 

Residency at the Entrepreneur - Series J-T

 

January 2026

 

Hollywood, CA

 

7/1/2026

 

SOFR + 3.65%

 

$

4,000,000

 

 

$

12,000,000

 

Activity in the First Three Months of 2025

In February 2025, the borrower for the Poppy Grove I, Poppy Grove II, and Poppy Grove III taxable GILs re-allocated $5.2 million, $1.8 million, and $5.7 million, respectively, from a taxable GIL to a GIL (Note 5). There were no additional material changes to terms associated with the Poppy Grove I, Poppy Grove II, and Poppy Grove III GILs and taxable GILs. The following table summarizes terms of the principal repaid:

Property Name

 

Month Repaid

 

Location

 

Units

 

Original
Maturity Date

 

Interest Rate

 

Principal
Repaid

 

Poppy Grove I

 

February 2025

 

Elk Grove, CA

 

147

 

4/1/2025

 

6.78%

 

$

5,200,000

 

Poppy Grove II

 

February 2025

 

Elk Grove, CA

 

82

 

4/1/2025

 

6.78%

 

 

1,800,000

 

Poppy Grove III

 

February 2025

 

Elk Grove, CA

 

158

 

4/1/2025

 

6.78%

 

 

5,700,000

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

12,700,000

 

 

10. Allowance for Credit Losses

Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities, Held-for-Investment Loans and Related Unfunded Commitments

The Partnership considers key credit quality indicators when estimating expected credit losses for assets recorded at amortized cost. Such assets primarily finance the construction or rehabilitation of affordable multifamily properties. The GILs are primarily repaid through a conversion to permanent financing pursuant to a forward commitment from Freddie Mac dependent on completion of construction and various other conditions that each property must meet. The property loans related to GILs are primarily to be repaid from future equity contributions by investors and other forward financing commitments provided by various parties. If Freddie Mac is not required to purchase the GIL and payment of the property loans from available sources is not made, the GIL and associated property loan will have defaulted, and the Partnership has the right to foreclose on the underlying property, the associated LIHTCs, and enforce the guaranty provisions against affiliates of the individual property borrower. Accordingly, the Partnership’s key credit quality indicators include, but are not limited to, construction status of the property, financial strength of borrowers and guarantors, adequacy of capitalized interest reserves, lease up and occupancy of the property, the status of other conversion conditions, and operating results of the underlying property. The property loans secured by other multifamily properties are repaid through property operations or future sales proceeds.

33


 

The following table summarizes the changes in the Partnership’s allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

 

 

 

Governmental Issuer Loans

 

 

Taxable Governmental Issuer Loans

 

 

Property Loans

 

 

Unfunded Commitments

 

 

Total

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

609,000

 

 

$

244,000

 

 

$

3,477,134

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

4,330,134

 

Current provision for credit losses (1)

 

 

(45,000

)

 

 

(19,000

)

 

 

72,981

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,981

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

564,000

 

 

$

225,000

 

 

$

3,550,115

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

4,339,115

 

(1)
The current provision for credit losses includes an asset-specific allowance of approximately $93,000 related to the Opportunity South Carolina property loan.

The following table summarizes the changes in the Partnership’s allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

 

 

Governmental Issuer Loans

 

 

Taxable Governmental Issuer Loans

 

 

Property Loans

 

 

Unfunded Commitments

 

 

Total

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

1,038,000

 

 

$

76,000

 

 

$

1,930,000

 

 

$

186,000

 

 

$

3,230,000

 

Current provision for credit losses

 

 

(97,000

)

 

 

65,000

 

 

 

(72,000

)

 

 

(68,000

)

 

 

(172,000

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

941,000

 

 

$

141,000

 

 

$

1,858,000

 

 

$

118,000

 

 

$

3,058,000

 

 

The Partnership recorded a provision for credit losses of approximately $9,000 and a recovery of provision for credit losses of approximately $172,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The net provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 includes an asset-specific allowance of approximately $93,000 related to the Opportunity South Carolina property loan partially offset by a recovery due to a decrease in the weighted average life of the remaining investment portfolio. The decrease in the provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is primarily due to GIL and property loan redemptions, a decrease in the weighted average life of the remaining investment portfolio, and updates of market data used as quantitative assumptions in the Partnership’s model to estimate the allowance for credit losses.

Risk Ratings

The Partnership evaluates held-to-maturity GILs and taxable GILs and held-for-investment property loans on a quarterly basis and assigns a risk rating based upon management’s assessment of the borrower’s ability to pay debt service and the likelihood of repayment through the GIL’s conversion to Freddie Mac financing and the property loan’s payment from future equity contribution commitments. The assessment is subjective and based on multiple factors, including but not limited to, construction status of the property, financial strength of borrowers and guarantors, adequacy of capitalized interest reserves, lease up and occupancy of the property, the status of other conversion conditions, and operating results of the underlying property. The credit risk analysis and rating assignment is performed quarterly in conjunction with the Partnership’s assessment of its allowance for credit losses. The Partnership uses the following definitions for its risk ratings:

Performing – The underlying property currently meets or exceeds management’s performance expectations and metrics. There are currently no material indicators that current debt service or repayment of the GILs, taxable GILs, and property loans is at risk.
Watch – The underlying property associated with the GILs, taxable GILs, and property loans currently has certain performance or other risk factors that require specific attention from management. The Partnership could experience loss if these factors are not resolved in a timely or satisfactory manner. The Partnership currently estimates that such factors will be adequately resolved and that current debt service and final repayment of the GILs, taxable GILs, and property loans is not at material risk.
Nonperforming – The underlying property associated with the GILs, taxable GILs, and property loans is not current on debt service payments and/or has material performance or other risk factors. The Partnership currently believes that full collection of debt service and final repayment is questionable and/or improbable.

34


 

The following tables summarize the Partnership’s carrying value by acquisition year, grouped by risk rating as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

Prior

 

 

Total

 

Governmental Issuer Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

109,757,835

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

109,757,835

 

Watch

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Nonperforming

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Subtotal

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

109,757,835

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

109,757,835

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable Governmental Issuer Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

43,879,465

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

43,879,465

 

Watch

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Nonperforming

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Subtotal

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

43,879,465

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

43,879,465

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

7,250,000

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

43,139,093

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

50,389,093

 

Watch

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Nonperforming

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,808,115

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

495,000

 

 

 

2,303,115

 

Subtotal

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,808,115

 

 

 

7,250,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

43,139,093

 

 

 

495,000

 

 

 

52,692,208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,808,115

 

 

$

7,250,000

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

196,776,393

 

 

$

495,000

 

 

$

206,329,508

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Prior

 

 

Total

 

Governmental Issuer Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

109,757,835

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

109,757,835

 

Watch

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Nonperforming

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Subtotal

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

109,757,835

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

109,757,835

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable Governmental Issuer Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

43,879,465

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

43,879,465

 

Watch

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Nonperforming

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Subtotal

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

43,879,465

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

43,879,465

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

$

-

 

 

$

7,250,000

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

43,139,094

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

50,389,094

 

Watch

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Nonperforming

 

 

1,715,133

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

495,000

 

 

 

2,210,133

 

Subtotal

 

 

1,715,133

 

 

 

7,250,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

43,139,094

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

495,000

 

 

 

52,599,227

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,715,133

 

 

$

7,250,000

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

196,776,394

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

495,000

 

 

$

206,236,527

 

The Partnership evaluates its outstanding principal and interest receivable balances associated with its GILs, taxable GILs, and property loans for collectability. If collection of these balances is not probable, the loan is placed on non-accrual status and either an asset-specific allowance for credit loss will be recognized or the outstanding balance will be written off. There are no GILs, taxable GILs, or property loans that are currently past due on contractual debt service payments and the Partnership considered all GILs, taxable GILs and property loans to be performing as of March 31, 2026, except as noted below. The Partnership currently has three property loans on nonaccrual status.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the interest to be earned on the Live 929 Apartments property loan was in nonaccrual status. The discounted cash flow method used by management to establish the net realizable value of the property loan determined the collection of the interest accrued was not probable and the loan is considered to be nonperforming. The Live 929 Apartments property loan has outstanding principal of approximately $495,000 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, which was fully reserved with an asset-specific allowance.

35


 

In December 2022, the Partnership received a property loan in exchange for the sale of its 100% interest in The 50/50 MF Property. The property loan is unsecured, will be repaid from net cash flows of the property, and is subordinate to the mortgage debt of the property which was assumed by the buyer. The property loan is in non-accrual status as of March 31, 2026 because payments under the loan are not required immediately and are expected to be paid from future net cash flows of the property. As such, the loan is considered to be performing. The property loan associated with the 50/50 MF Property had a reported carrying value of approximately $4.3 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

The Partnership has advanced funds of approximately $1.8 million to Opportunity South Carolina to finance the funding of reserves, operating deficits and other operating expenses. Opportunity South Carolina was the borrower associated with The Park at Sondrio MRBs, The Park at Vietti MRBs, and the Windsor Shores Apartments MRBs prior to the deed in lieu of foreclosure transactions in the first quarter of 2026 (See Note 8). The property loan is in non-accrual status as of March 31, 2026 because interest payments under the loan are not required until maturity. The loan is considered to be nonperforming and was fully reserved with an asset-specific allowance as of March 31, 2026.

Available-for-Sale Debt Securities

The Partnership records impairments for MRBs and taxable MRBs through an allowance for credit losses for the portion of the difference between the estimated fair value and amortized cost that is related to expected credit losses. The following table summarizes the changes in the Partnership’s allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

12,875,922

 

 

$

4,128,849

 

Current provision for credit loss (1)

 

 

(2,086,858

)

 

 

-

 

Write-offs (1)

 

 

(6,620,142

)

 

 

-

 

Recovery of prior credit loss (2)

 

 

(11,120

)

 

 

(16,967

)

Balance, end of period (3)

 

$

4,157,802

 

 

$

4,111,882

 

 

(1)
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Partnership recovered approximately $2.1 million of its previously recognized allowance for credit loss related to The Park at Sondrio MRB and taxable MRB, The Park at Vietti MRB and taxable MRB, and Windsor Shores Apartments MRB and taxable MRB, with the remaining allowance associated with the MRBs being written off upon closing of the deed in lieu of foreclosure transactions (Note 8).
(2)
The Partnership compared the present value of cash flows expected to be collected to the amortized cost basis of the Live 929 Apartments Series 2022A MRB, which indicated a recovery of value. As the recovery was identified prior to the effective date of the CECL standard, the Partnership will accrete the recovery of prior credit loss into investment income over the term of the MRB.
(3)
The allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2026 and 2025 was related to the Live 929 Apartments – 2022A MRB.

36


 

11. Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

The following table summarizes the Partnership’s accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Accounts payable

 

$

1,860,626

 

 

$

1,371,459

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

4,352,890

 

 

 

5,183,094

 

Accrued interest expense

 

 

5,929,640

 

 

 

6,404,551

 

Contingent liability upon deed in lieu of foreclosure transactions (1)

 

 

2,064,231

 

 

 

-

 

Derivative instruments at fair value (Note 15)

 

 

1,049,859

 

 

 

1,843,464

 

Deposit liability (2)

 

 

662,029

 

 

 

4,299,053

 

Other liabilities

 

 

2,266,075

 

 

 

2,032,534

 

Total accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

$

18,185,350

 

 

$

21,134,155

 

(1)
The Partnership has entered into reimbursement agreements with GAHI, an affiliate, in connection with The Park at Sondrio, The Park at Vietti, the Windsor Shores Apartments, and Century Plaza Apartments MF Properties that require the Partnership to distribute certain excess proceeds from future sales of the properties to GAHI. These are nonrecourse liabilities of the Partnership and no payments are required unless excess proceeds are generated upon future property sales. The Partnership has recorded a liability of approximately $1.7 million for these reimbursement agreements. See Note 16 for further details.

The Partnership has entered into a reimbursement agreement with the prior owner of the Century Plaza Apartments MF Property that requires the Partnership to distribute certain excess proceeds from a future sale of the property to the prior owner. This is a nonrecourse liability of the Partnership and no payments are required unless excess proceeds are generated upon a future property sale. The Partnership has recorded a liability of approximately $393,000 for this reimbursement agreement. See Note 16 for further details.

(2)
The deposit liability relates to restricted cash held by the Partnership on behalf of one of its borrowers. The deposit liability and the related restricted cash balance are equal.

See Note 10 for information regarding the Partnership’s allowance for credit losses related to its unfunded commitments.

12. Secured Lines of Credit

The following tables summarize the Partnership’s LOCs as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Secured Lines of Credit

 

Outstanding as of March 31, 2026

 

 

Total Commitment

 

 

Commitment Maturity

 

Variable /
Fixed

 

Reset
Frequency

 

Period End
Rate

 

General LOC

 

$

50,000,000

 

 

$

50,000,000

 

 

June 2027 (1)

 

Variable (2)

 

Monthly

 

 

7.17

%

Acquisition LOC

 

 

39,950,000

 

 

 

80,000,000

 

 

June 2027 (3)

 

Variable (4)

 

Monthly

 

 

6.17

%

 

 

$

89,950,000

 

 

$

130,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
The General LOC contains two one-year extensions subject to certain conditions and payment of a 0.25% extension fee. The first extension request by the Partnership will be granted by BankUnited if all such conditions are met. Any subsequent extension requested by the Partnership will be granted or denied in the sole discretion of the lenders.
(2)
The variable rate is equal to SOFR + 3.50%, subject to an all-in floor of 3.75%.
(3)
The Partnership has two one-year extension options subject to certain conditions and payment of a 0.05% extension fee.
(4)
The variable rate is equal to 2.50% plus a variable component based on the Term SOFR.

 

Secured Lines of Credit

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2025

 

 

Total Commitment

 

 

Commitment Maturity

 

Variable /
Fixed

 

Reset
Frequency

 

Period End
Rate

 

General LOC

 

$

50,000,000

 

 

$

50,000,000

 

 

June 2027 (1)

 

Variable (2)

 

Monthly

 

 

7.32

%

Acquisition LOC

 

 

30,850,000

 

 

 

80,000,000

 

 

June 2027 (3)

 

Variable (4)

 

Monthly

 

 

6.23

%

 

 

$

80,850,000

 

 

$

130,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
The General LOC contains two one-year extensions subject to certain conditions and payment of a 0.25% extension fee. The first extension request by the Partnership will be granted by BankUnited if all such conditions are met. Any subsequent extension requested by the Partnership will be granted or denied in the sole discretion of the lenders.
(2)
The variable rate is equal to SOFR + 3.50%, subject to an all-in floor of 3.75%.
(3)
The Partnership has two one-year extension options subject to certain conditions and payment of a 0.05% extension fee.
(4)
The variable rate is equal to 2.50% plus a variable component based on the Term SOFR.

General LOC

The Partnership has entered into a Secured Credit Agreement with a commitment of up to $50.0 million for the General LOC. The aggregate available commitment cannot exceed a borrowing base calculation, that is equal to 35% multiplied by the aggregate value of a pool of eligible encumbered assets. Eligible encumbered assets consist of 100% of the Partnership’s capital contributions to equity

37


 

investments, seniors housing investments, and other real estate investments, subject to certain restrictions. The proceeds of the General LOC will be used by the Partnership to purchase additional investments and to meet general working capital and liquidity requirements. The Partnership may borrow, prepay and reborrow amounts at any time through the maturity date, subject to the limitations of the borrowing base. As of March 31, 2026, the borrowing base exceeded $50.0 million.

The General LOC is currently secured by first priority security interests in the Partnership’s investments in unconsolidated entities. In addition, an affiliate of the Partnership, Greystone Select, has provided a deficiency guaranty of the Partnership’s obligations under the Secured Credit Agreement. Greystone Select is subject to certain covenants and was in compliance with such covenants as of March 31, 2026. No fees were paid to Greystone Select related to the deficiency guaranty agreement.

The Partnership is subject to various affirmative and negative covenants under the Secured Credit Agreement that, among others, require the Partnership to maintain a minimum liquidity of not less than $6.3 million and maintain a minimum consolidated tangible net worth of $200.0 million. The Partnership may increase the maximum commitment from $50.0 million to $60.0 million in total, subject to the identification of lenders to provide the additional commitment, the payment of certain fees, and other conditions. The minimum liquidity covenant will increase from the current $6.3 million requirement to up to $7.5 million upon increases in the maximum commitment amount. The Partnership was in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2026.

Acquisition LOC

The Acquisition LOC has a commitment of up to $80.0 million that may be used to fund purchases of Financed Assets consisting of multifamily real estate, tax-exempt or taxable MRBs, and tax-exempt or taxable loans issued to finance the acquisition, rehabilitation, or construction of affordable housing or which are otherwise secured by real estate, mortgage-backed securities, or master lease agreements guaranteed by investment grade tenants. The Financed Assets acquired with the proceeds of the Acquisition LOC will be held in a custody account and the outstanding balances of the Acquisition LOC will be secured by a first priority interest in the Financed Assets and will be maintained in the custody account until released by the administrative agent.

Advances on the Acquisition LOC are due on the 270th day following the advance date but may be extended for up to three additional 90-day periods, but in no event later than the maturity date by providing the administrative agent with a written request for such extension together with a principal payment of 5% of the principal amount of the original acquisition advance for the first such extension, 10% for the second such extension, and 20% for the third such extension. Advances made for tax-exempt or taxable loans secured by master lease agreements guaranteed by investment grade tenants are due on the 45th day following such advance. The Partnership is subject to various affirmative and negative covenants related to the Acquisition LOC, with the principal covenant being that the Partnership’s Leverage Ratio (as defined by the Partnership) will not exceed a specific percentage. The Partnership was in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2026. Of the amount outstanding as of March 31, 2026, $650,000 is due in May 2026, $30.0 million is due in September 2026, $7.1 million is due in November 2026, and $2.2 million is due in December 2026, before consideration of extension payment options.

38


 

13. Debt Financing

The following tables summarize the Partnership’s debt financings, net of deferred financing costs, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

 

Outstanding Debt Financings
as of March 31, 2026, net

 

 

Restricted
Cash

 

 

Stated
Maturities

 

Interest Rate Type

 

Tax-Exempt Interest on Senior Securities (1)

 

Remarketing Senior
Securities Rate
(2)

 

Facility Fees

 

Period End
Rates

 

TEBS Financings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M33 TEBS

 

$

27,192,529

 

 

$

2,606

 

 

2030

 

Fixed

 

Yes

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

3.24%

 

M45 TEBS

 

 

195,686,935

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

2034

 

Fixed

 

Yes

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

4.39%

 

Subtotal/Weighed Average Period End Rate

 

 

222,879,464

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024 PFA Securitization Transaction

 

$

53,185,252

 

 

$

287,377

 

 

2039

 

Fixed

 

Yes

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

4.90%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEBS Residual Financing

 

$

46,033,221

 

 

$

38,922

 

 

2034

 

Fixed

 

Yes

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

7.16%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOB Trust Securitizations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mizuho Capital Markets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SoLa Impact Opportunity Zone Fund

 

$

27,169,899

 

 

(3)

 

 

2026

 

Variable

 

No

 

3.91%

 

1.78%

 

5.69%

 

Residency at the Mayer - Series KK

 

 

9,490,000

 

 

(3)

 

 

2026

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.19%

 

3.89%

 

The Safford

 

 

34,354,869

 

 

(3)

 

 

2026

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.44%

 

4.14%

 

Aventine Apartments

 

 

7,580,778

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.44%

 

4.14%

 

Avistar at Copperfield - Series A

 

 

11,048,434

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.68%

 

4.38%

 

Avistar at the Crest - Series A

 

 

7,118,490

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.44%

 

4.14%

 

Avistar at the Oaks - Series A

 

 

5,766,726

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.44%

 

4.14%

 

Avistar at Wilcrest - Series A

 

 

4,181,433

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.68%

 

4.38%

 

Avistar at Wood Hollow - Series A

 

 

31,674,920

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.44%

 

4.14%

 

Avistar in 09 - Series A

 

 

4,979,349

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.44%

 

4.14%

 

Avistar on the Blvd - Series A

 

 

11,851,433

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.44%

 

4.14%

 

Avistar on the Hills - Series A

 

 

3,939,094

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.44%

 

4.14%

 

The Centurion Foundation

 

 

5,063,279

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

No

 

3.91%

 

1.79%

 

5.70%

 

Live 929

 

 

53,092,000

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.18%

 

3.88%

 

Woodington Gardens - Series A-1

 

 

24,885,178

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.65%

 

1.44%

 

4.09%

 

40rty on Colony

 

 

4,458,228

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.44%

 

4.14%

 

Agape Helotes - Series A-1

 

 

4,413,552

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.44%

 

4.14%

 

Agape Helotes - Series B

 

 

4,552,903

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.69%

 

2.04%

 

4.73%

 

MaryAlice Circle Apartments

 

 

4,710,746

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.44%

 

4.14%

 

Meadow Valley

 

 

32,383,807

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.44%

 

4.14%

 

Residency at the Entrepreneur MRBs

 

 

34,060,000

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.45%

 

4.15%

 

Residency at Empire MRBs

 

 

63,140,012

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.42%

 

4.12%

 

Residency at the Mayer - Series A

 

 

13,768,187

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.19%

 

3.89%

 

Village at Hanford Square

 

 

7,790,203

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.44%

 

4.14%

 

Trust 2024-XF3219

(4)

 

48,909,440

 

 

(3)

 

 

2029

 

Variable

 

No

 

3.91%

 

1.79%

 

5.70%

 

Barclays Capital Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust 2021-XF2953

(5)

 

35,094,166

 

 

 

-

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

No

 

3.77%

 

1.27%

 

5.04%

 

Poppy Grove I GIL

 

 

32,699,388

 

 

 

-

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.05%

 

1.25%

 

4.30%

 

Poppy Grove II GIL

 

 

19,234,013

 

 

 

-

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.05%

 

1.25%

 

4.30%

 

Poppy Grove III GIL

 

 

35,847,388

 

 

 

-

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.05%

 

1.25%

 

4.30%

 

Village Point

 

 

18,348,523

 

 

 

-

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.05%

 

1.61%

 

4.66%

 

Subtotal/Weighed Average Period End Rate

 

 

601,606,438

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.41%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

923,704,375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
The tax treatment of interest paid to the trust senior trust securities is dependent on the structure of the debt financing. Debt financings designated as “tax-exempt” in the table above are such that the Partnership expects and believes the interest on the senior securities is exempt from federal income taxes, which typically requires a lower remarketing rate to place the senior securities at each weekly reset.
(2)
The remarketing senior securities rate is the market interest rate determined by the remarketing agent to ensure all senior securities tendered by holder for weekly remarketing are purchased at par.
(3)
The Partnership has restricted cash totaling approximately $10.5 million related to its ISDA master agreement with Mizuho based on Mizuho’s valuations of the underlying assets and the Partnership’s derivative financial instruments.
(4)
The TOB trust is securitized by three MRBs and six taxable MRBs.
(5)
The TOB trust is securitized by the Poppy Grove I taxable GIL, Poppy Grove II taxable GIL and Poppy Grove III taxable GILs.

39


 

 

 

 

Outstanding Debt Financings
as of December 31, 2025, net

 

 

Restricted
Cash

 

 

Stated
Maturities

 

Interest Rate Type

 

Tax-Exempt Interest on Senior Securities (1)

 

Remarketing Senior
Securities Rate
(2)

 

Facility Fees

 

Period End
Rates

 

TEBS Financings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M33 TEBS

 

$

27,390,271

 

 

$

65,483

 

 

2030

 

Fixed

 

Yes

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

3.24%

 

M45 TEBS

 

 

196,282,898

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

2034

 

Fixed

 

Yes

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

4.39%

 

Subtotal/Weighed Average Period End Rate

 

 

223,673,169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024 PFA Securitization Transaction

 

$

53,349,105

 

 

$

382,761

 

 

2039

 

Fixed

 

Yes

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

4.90%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEBS Residual Financing

 

$

46,103,206

 

 

$

31,485

 

 

2034

 

Fixed

 

Yes

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

7.16%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOB Trust Securitizations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mizuho Capital Markets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SoLa Impact Opportunity Zone Fund

 

$

27,169,597

 

 

(3)

 

 

2026

 

Variable

 

No

 

3.91%

 

1.78%

 

5.69%

 

Residency at the Mayer - Series KK

 

 

9,490,000

 

 

(3)

 

 

2026

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.19%

 

4.79%

 

The Safford

 

 

34,342,303

 

 

(3)

 

 

2026

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.44%

 

5.04%

 

Aventine Apartments

 

 

7,576,659

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.44%

 

5.04%

 

Avistar at Copperfield - Series A

 

 

11,087,313

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.68%

 

5.28%

 

Avistar at the Crest - Series A

 

 

7,143,571

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.44%

 

5.04%

 

Avistar at the Oaks - Series A

 

 

5,786,847

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.44%

 

5.04%

 

Avistar at Wilcrest - Series A

 

 

4,196,312

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.68%

 

5.28%

 

Avistar at Wood Hollow - Series A

 

 

31,794,740

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.44%

 

5.04%

 

Avistar in 09 - Series A

 

 

4,995,073

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.44%

 

5.04%

 

Avistar on the Blvd - Series A

 

 

11,894,672

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.44%

 

5.04%

 

Avistar on the Hills - Series A

 

 

3,951,609

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.44%

 

5.04%

 

The Centurion Foundation

 

 

5,060,934

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

No

 

3.91%

 

1.79%

 

5.70%

 

Live 929

 

 

53,092,000

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.18%

 

4.78%

 

Trust 2024-XF3219

(4)

 

45,596,471

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

No

 

3.91%

 

1.79%

 

5.70%

 

Woodington Gardens - Series A-1

 

 

24,876,472

 

 

(3)

 

 

2027

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.55%

 

1.44%

 

4.99%

 

40rty on Colony

 

 

4,457,446

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.44%

 

5.04%

 

Agape Helotes - Series A-1

 

 

4,411,077

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.44%

 

5.04%

 

Agape Helotes - Series B

 

 

4,357,469

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

2.04%

 

5.64%

 

The Ivy Apartments (a/k/a Century Plaza Apartments)

 

 

24,376,976

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.44%

 

5.04%

 

MaryAlice Circle Apartments

 

 

4,709,678

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.44%

 

5.04%

 

Meadow Valley

 

 

32,380,093

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.44%

 

5.04%

 

The Park at Sondrio - Series 2022A

 

 

30,454,705

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.43%

 

5.03%

 

The Park at Vietti - Series 2022A

 

 

21,568,120

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.43%

 

5.03%

 

Residency at the Entrepreneur MRBs

 

 

34,060,000

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.45%

 

5.05%

 

Residency at Empire MRBs

 

 

63,132,514

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.42%

 

5.02%

 

Residency at the Mayer - Series A

 

 

13,767,457

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.19%

 

4.79%

 

Village at Hanford Square

 

 

7,789,072

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.44%

 

5.04%

 

Windsor Shores Apartments

 

 

17,219,444

 

 

(3)

 

 

2028

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

3.60%

 

1.44%

 

5.04%

 

Barclays Capital Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust 2021-XF2953

(5)

 

35,093,888

 

 

 

-

 

 

2026

 

Variable

 

No

 

3.90%

 

1.27%

 

5.17%

 

Poppy Grove I GIL

 

 

32,696,851

 

 

 

-

 

 

2026

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.25%

 

3.95%

 

Poppy Grove II GIL

 

 

19,232,683

 

 

 

-

 

 

2026

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.25%

 

3.95%

 

Poppy Grove III GIL

 

 

35,844,851

 

 

 

-

 

 

2026

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.25%

 

3.95%

 

Village Point

 

 

18,363,046

 

 

 

-

 

 

2026

 

Variable

 

Yes

 

2.70%

 

1.61%

 

4.31%

 

Subtotal/Weighed Average Period End Rate

 

 

691,969,943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.94%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,015,095,423

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
The tax treatment of interest paid to the trust senior trust securities is dependent on the structure of the debt financing. Debt financings designated as “tax-exempt” in the table above are such that the Partnership expects and believes the interest on the senior securities is exempt from federal income taxes, which typically requires a lower remarketing rate to place the senior securities at each weekly reset.
(2)
The remarketing senior securities rate is the market interest rate determined by the remarketing agent to ensure all senior securities tendered by holder for weekly remarketing are purchased at par.
(3)
The Partnership has restricted cash totaling approximately $10.6 million related to its ISDA master agreement with Mizuho based on Mizuho’s valuations of the underlying assets and the Partnership’s derivative financial instruments.
(4)
The TOB trust is securitized by three MRBs and nine taxable MRBs.
(5)
The TOB trust is securitized by the Poppy Grove I taxable GIL, Poppy Grove II taxable GIL and Poppy Grove III taxable GILs.

40


 

The TOBs, TEBS Financings, TEBS Residual Financing, and 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction are consolidated VIEs of the Partnership (Note 3). The Partnership is the primary beneficiary due to its rights to the underlying assets. Accordingly, the Partnership consolidates the TOBs, TEBS Financings, TEBS Residual Financing, and 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction on the Partnership's condensed consolidated financial statements. See information regarding the MRBs, GILs, property loans, taxable MRBs and taxable GILs securitized within the TOBs, TEBS Financings, TEBS Residual Financing, and 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction in Notes 4, 5, 6 and 9, respectively.

As the residual interest holder in the TOBs, and TEBS Financings, the Partnership may be required to make certain payments or contribute certain assets to the VIEs if certain events occur. Such events include, but are not limited to, a downgrade in the investment rating of the senior securities issued by the VIEs, a ratings downgrade of the liquidity provider for the VIEs, increases in short term interest rates beyond pre-set maximums, an inability to re-market the senior securities, or an inability to obtain liquidity for the senior securities. If such an event occurs in an individual VIE, the Partnership may be required to deleverage the VIE by repurchasing some or all of the senior securities. Otherwise, the underlying collateral will be sold and, if the proceeds are not sufficient to pay the principal amount of the senior securities plus accrued interest and other trust expenses, the Partnership will be required to fund any such shortfall. If the Partnership does not fund the shortfall, the default and liquidation provisions will be invoked against the Partnership. The shortfall on each TEBS financing is limited to the Partnership’s residual interest. The Partnership has never been, and does not expect in the future, to be required to reimburse the VIEs for any shortfall.

As the residual interest holder in the TEBS Residual Financing and 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction, the Partnership may make certain payments or contribute certain assets to the VIE to prevent a default under the arrangement or related credit enhancement. If the Partnership does not or is unable to cure the default, the default and liquidation provisions will be invoked and the underlying assets will be sold, which may result in the Partnership’s residual interest not being recovered.

The Partnership has entered into various TOB trust financings with Mizuho and Barclays secured by various investment assets. The TOB trusts with Mizuho and Barclays are subject to respective ISDA master agreements that contain certain covenants and requirements. The TOB trust financings with Mizuho and Barclays require that the Partnership's residual interests must maintain a certain value in relation to the total assets in each TOB trust. The Mizuho and Barclays master agreements also require the Partnership's partners' capital, as defined, to maintain a certain threshold and that the Partnership remain listed on a national securities exchange. The master agreement with Barclays also puts limits on the Partnership's Leverage Ratio (as defined by the Partnership). In addition, both Mizuho and Barclays master agreements specify that default(s) on the Partnership’s other senior debts above a specified dollar amount, in the aggregate, will constitute a default under the master agreement. If the Partnership is not in compliance with any of these covenants, a termination event of the financing facilities would be triggered. The Partnership was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2026.

The Partnership is subject to mark-to-market collateral posting provision for positions under the ISDA master agreements with Mizuho and Barclays related to the TOB Trusts. The amount of collateral posting required is dependent on the valuation of the securitized assets and interest rate swaps (Note 15) in relation to thresholds set by Mizuho and Barclays at the initiation of each transaction. The Partnership had posted approximately $10.5 million and $10.6 million of cash collateral with Mizuho as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. There was no required cash collateral posted with Barclays as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Partnership posted restricted cash as contractually required under the terms of the TEBS Financings.

The Partnership’s variable rate debt financing arrangements include maximum interest rate provisions that prevent the debt service on the debt financings from exceeding the cash flows from the underlying securitized assets.

41


 

Activity in the First Three Months of 2026

Redemptions:

The following is a summary of the debt financing principal payments made in connection with the repayment of underlying assets during the three months ended March 31, 2026:

Debt Financing

 

Debt Facility

 

Month

 

Principal Paydown Applied

 

The Park at Sondrio - Series 2022A

 

TOB Trust

 

January 2026

 

$

30,480,000

 

The Park at Vietti - Series 2022A

 

TOB Trust

 

January 2026

 

 

21,588,000

 

Windsor Shores Apartments - Series A

 

TOB Trust

 

January 2026

 

 

17,236,000

 

Trust 2024-XF3219 - The Park at Sondrio - Series 2022B

 

TOB Trust

 

January 2026

 

 

880,000

 

Trust 2024-XF3219 - The Park at Vietti - Series 2022B

 

TOB Trust

 

January 2026

 

 

700,000

 

Trust 2024-XF3219 - Windsor Shore Apartments - Series B

 

TOB Trust

 

January 2026

 

 

640,000

 

The Ivy Apartments (a/k/a Century Plaza Apartments)

 

TOB Trust

 

January 2026

 

 

24,400,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

95,924,000

 

Refinancing Activity:

The Partnership executed three-month extensions of the maturity dates of the Barclays TOB financings of Trust 2021-XF2953, Poppy Grove I GIL, Poppy Grove II GIL, Poppy Grove III GIL, and Village Point to January 2027. There were no additional changes to terms or fees associated with the extensions.

The Partnership executed extensions of the Mizuho TOB financings of SoLa Impact Opportunity Zone Fund and Trust 2024-XF3219 to June 2026 and April 2029, respectively. There were no additional changes to terms or fees associated with the extension.

Activity in the First Three Months of 2025

New Debt Financings:

In February 2025, the Partnership deposited the re-allocated GIL principal of Poppy Grove I, Poppy Grove II, and Poppy Grove III (Note 5) into the TOB financing Trust 2021-XF2953 and received debt financing proceeds of approximately $10.2 million. The proceeds were used to paydown debt associated with the Poppy Grove I, Poppy Grove II, and Poppy Grove III taxable GILs that were also within the TOB financing Trust 2021-XF2953.

In March 2025, the Partnership transferred the re-allocated GIL principal of Poppy Grove I, Poppy Grove II, and Poppy Grove III (Note 5) from TOB financing Trust 2021-XF2953 to the respective Poppy Grove I GIL, Poppy Grove II GIL, and Poppy Grove III GIL TOB Trust financings for proceeds of $10.2 million.

Redemptions:

The following is a summary of the debt financing principal payments made in connection with the repayment of underlying assets during the three months ended March 31, 2025:

Debt Financing

 

Debt Facility

 

Month

 

Principal Paydown Applied

 

Trust 2024-XF3219 - Sandy Creek Taxable Loan

 

TOB Trust

 

January 2025

 

$

5,795,000

 

Osprey Village GIL

 

TOB Trust

 

January 2025

 

 

49,475,000

 

Trust 2021-XF2953 - Willow Place Apartments GIL

 

TOB Trust

 

January 2025

 

 

16,535,000

 

Trust 2021-XF2953 - Willow Place Apartments Supplemental GIL

 

TOB Trust

 

January 2025

 

 

1,200,000

 

Trust 2021-XF2953 - Poppy Grove I GIL

 

TOB Trust

 

March 2025

 

 

4,160,000

 

Trust 2021-XF2953 - Poppy Grove II GIL

 

TOB Trust

 

March 2025

 

 

1,440,000

 

Trust 2021-XF2953 - Poppy Grove III GIL

 

TOB Trust

 

March 2025

 

 

4,560,000

 

SoLa Impact Opportunity Zone Fund property loan

 

TOB Trust

 

March 2025

 

 

390,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

83,555,000

 

 

42


 

Refinancing Activity:

In February 2025, the Partnership executed extensions of the maturity dates of The Park at Vietti - Series 2022A, The Park at Sondrio - Series 2022A, Residency at Empire MRBs, Windsor Shores Apartments, The Ivy Apartments (a/k/a Century Plaza Apartments), and Residency at the Entrepreneur MRBs TOB trust financings to January 2028. There were no additional changes to terms or fees associated with the extensions.

The Partnership executed three-month extensions of the maturity dates of the Barclays TOB financings of Trust 2021-XF2953, Poppy Grove I GIL, Poppy Grove II GIL, Poppy Grove III GIL, and Village Point to January 2026. There were no additional changes to terms or fees associated with the extensions.

Future Maturities

The Partnership’s contractual maturities of borrowings as of March 31, 2026 for the twelve-month periods ending December 31st for the next five years and thereafter are summarized below. The reported maturities for each individual debt financing are based on the earlier of contractual payments of the underlying securitized assets and the stated maturity date of the debt financing.

Remainder of 2026

 

$

272,957,664

 

2027

 

 

194,999,408

 

2028

 

 

133,928,221

 

2029

 

 

19,829,116

 

2030

 

 

44,030,059

 

Thereafter

 

 

261,664,513

 

Total

 

 

927,408,981

 

Unamortized deferred financing costs and debt premium

 

 

(3,704,606

)

Total debt financing, net

 

$

923,704,375

 

 

14. Mortgages Payable

The following is a summary of the Partnership's mortgages payable, net of deferred financing costs, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Property Mortgage Payables

 

Outstanding Mortgage
Payable as of
March 31, 2026, net

 

 

Outstanding Mortgage
Payable as of
December 31, 2025, net

 

 

Year
Acquired

 

Stated Maturity

 

Variable
/ Fixed

 

Period End
Rate

 

 

Vantage at San Marcos (1)

 

$

231,679

 

 

$

231,679

 

 

2020

 

May 2026

 

Variable

 

 

7.75

%

 

SC MF Properties

 

$

83,052,365

 

 

$

-

 

 

2026

 

December 2027 (2)

 

Variable

 

 

6.42

%

(3)

Total Mortgage Payable\Weighted
   Average Period End Rate

 

$

83,284,044

 

 

$

231,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.42

%

 

(1)
The mortgage payable relates to a consolidated VIE for future development of a market-rate multifamily property (Note 3).
(2)
The mortgage payable has a one-year extension option subject to certain conditions and payment of a 0.25% extension fee.
(3)
The mortgage payable has a stated rate of Term SOFR + 2.75%. The Partnership has entered into two interest rate swap transactions with a notional amount totaling the outstanding principal on the mortgage payable. The interest rate swaps effectively fix the interest rate on the mortgage payable to 6.11%.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Partnership obtained a mortgage loan secured by the SC MF Properties to facilitate its acquisition of the properties via deed in lieu of foreclosure. Proceeds from the mortgage loan were used to repay the TOB trust financings associated with The Park at Sondrio MRB and taxable MRB, The Park at Vietti MRB and taxable MRB, The Ivy Apartments MRB (a/k/a Century Plaza Apartments), and Windsor Shores Apartments MRB and taxable MRB (Note 13). The terms of the mortgage payable require the SC MF Properties to demonstrate certain aggregate debt service coverage ratios in February 2027 and June 2027, which if not met will require certain debt principal paydowns or posting of collateral. The SC MF Properties mortgage payable is a recourse obligation of the Partnership. The Partnership is subject to various financial covenants to maintain a minimum liquidity of not less than $6.3 million; and maintain a minimum consolidated tangible net worth of $200.0 million. The Partnership was in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2026. In addition, an affiliate of the Partnership, Greystone Select, has provided a partial guaranty of the Partnership’s obligations under the mortgage payable.

In February 2025, Vantage at San Marcos paid down approximately $1.4 million outstanding principal of the associated mortgage payable with proceeds from sale of a parcel of land.

43


 

15. Derivative Instruments

The Partnership’s derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments and are recorded at fair value. Changes in fair value are included in current period earnings as “Net result from derivative transactions” in the Partnership's condensed consolidated statements of operations, with gains reported as a reduction to expenses. The following tables are a summary of the realized and unrealized gains and losses of the Partnership's derivative instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

 

 

For the Three Months ended March 31, 2026

 

 

 

Realized (gains) losses on derivatives, net

 

 

Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, net

 

 

Net result from derivative transactions

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

(21,641

)

 

$

(1,542,998

)

 

$

(1,564,639

)

 

 

 

For the Three Months ended March 31, 2025

 

 

 

Realized (gains) losses on derivatives, net

 

 

Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, net

 

 

Net result from derivative transactions

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

(847,059

)

 

$

3,883,196

 

 

$

3,036,137

 

The value of the Partnership’s interest rate swaps are subject to mark-to-market collateral posting provisions in conjunction with the Partnership’s respective ISDA master agreements with Mizuho and Barclays. See Note 20 for a description of the methodology and significant assumptions for determining the fair value of the derivatives. The derivative instruments are presented within “Other assets” and “Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities” in the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

The Partnership has entered into multiple interest rate swap agreements to mitigate interest rate risk associated with variable rate TOB trust financings and a mortgage payable. No fees were paid to the counterparties upon closing of the interest rate swaps.

The following tables summarize the Partnership’s interest rate derivative agreements as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value as of
March 31, 2026

 

 

 

 

Contract Type

 

Notional Amount

 

 

Asset

 

 

Liability

 

 

Weighted Average
Remaining Maturity (Years)

 

Swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOFR

 

 

340,261,799

 

 

$

2,050,163

 

 

$

(1,049,859

)

 

 

2.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value as of
December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

Contract Type

 

Notional Amount

 

 

Asset

 

 

Liability

 

 

Weighted Average
Remaining Maturity (Years)

 

Swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOFR

 

 

294,473,799

 

 

$

1,338,175

 

 

$

(1,843,464

)

 

 

2.78

 

 

The following table summarizes the average notional amount and weighted average fixed rate by year for our interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2026:

44


 

Year

 

Average Notional

 

 

Weighted Average
Fixed Rate Paid

 

Remainder of 2026

 

$

345,805,132

 

 

 

3.40

%

2027

 

 

261,443,332

 

 

 

3.47

%

2028

 

 

119,755,466

 

 

 

3.61

%

2029

 

 

83,152,299

 

 

 

3.53

%

2030

 

 

28,852,800

 

 

 

3.82

%

2031

 

 

21,205,500

 

 

 

3.86

%

2032

 

 

18,931,333

 

 

 

3.83

%

2033

 

 

15,863,500

 

 

 

3.90

%

2034

 

 

11,755,833

 

 

 

3.94

%

2035

 

 

9,145,833

 

 

 

3.95

%

2036

 

 

9,066,667

 

 

 

3.95

%

2037

 

 

8,983,333

 

 

 

3.95

%

2038

 

 

8,893,333

 

 

 

3.95

%

2039

 

 

8,833,333

 

 

 

3.95

%

 

16. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

The Partnership, from time to time, is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are frequently covered by insurance. If it has been determined that a loss is probable to occur and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the estimated amount of the loss is accrued in the Partnership's condensed consolidated financial statements. If the Partnership determines that a loss is reasonably possible, the Partnership will, if material, disclose the nature of the loss contingency and the estimated range of possible loss, or include a statement that no estimate of loss can be made. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Partnership currently believes there are no pending legal proceedings in which the Partnership is currently involved the outcome of which will have a material effect on the Partnership’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Bond Purchase Commitments

The Partnership may enter into bond purchase commitments related to MRBs to be issued and secured by properties under construction. Upon execution of the bond purchase commitment, the proceeds from the MRBs will be used to pay off the construction related debt. The Partnership bears no construction or stabilization risk during the commitment period. The Partnership accounts for its bond purchase commitments as available-for-sale securities and reports the asset or liability at fair value. Changes in the fair value of bond purchase commitments are recorded as gains or losses on the Partnership's condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The following table summarizes the Partnership’s bond purchase commitments as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Bond Purchase Commitments

 

Commitment Date

 

Maximum
Committed
Amounts
Remaining

 

 

Interest
Rate

 

 

Estimated Closing
Date

 

Fair Value as of
March 31, 2026

 

 

Fair Value as of
December 31, 2025

 

Kindred Apartments

 

March 2025

 

$

21,921,000

 

 

 

6.875

%

 

December 2027

 

$

2,955,173

 

 

$

3,323,510

 

 

45


 

Investment Commitments

The Partnership has remaining contractual commitments to provide additional funding of certain MRBs, taxable MRBs, GILs, and property loans while the secured properties are under construction, rehabilitation, or predevelopment. See Note 10 for information on the allowance for credit losses on such commitments. The Partnership also has outstanding contractual commitments to contribute additional equity to unconsolidated entities. The following table summarizes the Partnership’s total and remaining commitments as of March 31, 2026:

Property Name

 

Commitment Date

 

Asset
Maturity Date

 

Interest Rate

 

Total Commitment

 

 

Remaining Commitment
as of March 31, 2026

 

Mortgage Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Meadow Valley

 

December 2021

 

December 2029

 

6.25%

 

$

44,000,000

 

 

$

750,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable Mortgage Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residency at Empire - Series BB-T

 

December 2022

 

June 2026

 

7.45%

 

$

9,404,500

 

 

$

5,304,500

 

Gateway and Yarbrough Predevelopment Project

 

June 2025

 

July 2026

 

9.00%

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

1,200,000

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,404,500

 

 

 

6,504,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Governmental Issuer Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residency at Sky Village Hollywood

 

December 2025

 

December 2030

 

SOFR + 3.20%

(1)

$

34,000,000

 

 

$

5,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sandoval Flats

 

November 2024

 

December 2027 (2)

 

7.48%

 

$

29,846,000

 

 

$

28,846,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vantage at San Marcos (3), (4)

 

November 2020

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

$

9,914,529

 

 

$

8,943,914

 

Freestone Greeley (4)

 

October 2022

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

16,035,710

 

 

 

10,562,345

 

Valage Senior Living Mt. Rose

 

December 2025

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

14,541,973

 

 

 

7,024,410

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,492,212

 

 

 

26,530,669

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bond Purchase Commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kindred Apartments

 

March 2025

 

December 2027 (2)

 

6.875%

 

$

21,921,000

 

 

$

21,921,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

181,663,712

 

 

$

89,552,169

 

(1)
The variable index interest rate component is subject to an all-in floor of 6.95%. The borrower has the option to convert to fixed rate within 210 days of closing equal to the greater of (a) the 5-year SOFR Swap Rate + 3.40% or (b) 6.95%.
(2)
The borrowers may elect to extend the maturity date for a period ranging between six and twelve months upon meeting certain conditions, which may include payment of a non-refundable extension fee.
(3)
The property became a consolidated VIE effective during the fourth quarter of 2021 (Note 3).
(4)
A development site has been identified for this property but construction had not commenced as of March 31, 2026. The Partnership’s joint venture partners are evaluating the highest and best use for the development sites as of March 31, 2026, which may include a sale of the land or the commencement of construction. The timing of any funding commitment is uncertain and the Partnership’s remaining funding commitment will be terminated if the land is sold.

In addition, the Partnership is committed to funding 10% of the capital for the Construction Lending JV with the remainder to be funded by a third-party investor with each party contributing its proportionate capital contributions upon funding of future investments. The Partnership’s capital is contributed on a draw-down basis over the term of the underlying investments of the Construction Lending JV. As of March 31, 2026, the Partnership had contributed approximately $448,000 of its maximum capital commitment of approximately $15.1 million.

46


 

Construction Loan Guaranties

The Partnership entered into limited guaranty agreements for bridge loans related to certain investments in unconsolidated entities. The Partnership will only have to perform on the guaranties if a default by the borrower were to occur. The Partnership has not accrued any amount for these contingent liabilities because the Partnership believes the likelihood of guaranty claims is remote. The following table summarizes the Partnership’s maximum exposure under these guaranty agreements as of March 31, 2026:

Borrower

 

Guaranty Maturity

 

Maximum Balance
Available on Loan

 

 

Loan
Balance as of March 31, 2026

 

 

Partnership's Maximum Exposure
as of March 31, 2026

 

 

Guaranty
Terms

Vantage at McKinney Falls

 

2026

 

$

35,850,000

 

 

$

28,680,000

 

 

$

17,925,000

 

 

(1)

Vantage at Hutto

 

2026

 

 

35,000,000

 

 

 

35,000,000

 

 

$

17,500,000

 

 

(1)

Vantage at Loveland

 

2026

 

 

47,000,000

 

 

 

47,000,000

 

 

$

23,500,000

 

 

(1)

(1)
The Partnership has guaranteed up to 100% of the outstanding loan balance upon the occurrence of fraud or other willful misconduct by the borrower or if the borrower voluntarily files for bankruptcy. The guaranty agreement requires the Partnership to maintain a minimum net worth of not less than $100.0 million and maintain liquid assets of not less than $6.3 million at the end of each quarter. The Partnership was in compliance with these requirements as of March 31, 2026. The Partnership has also provided indemnification to the lender for various costs including interest expenses, environmental non-compliance and remediation during the term. The Partnership has also provided indemnification to the lender for Vantage at McKinney Falls and Vantage at Loveland for certain operating costs.

In addition, the Partnership entered into a guaranty for the Freestone Cresta Bella mortgage loan. The Partnership has guaranteed debt service on the loan and certain operating costs. The Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the outstanding loan balance upon the occurrence of fraud or other willful misconduct by the borrower or if the borrower voluntarily files for bankruptcy. The guaranty agreement requires the Partnership to maintain a minimum net worth of not less than $42.0 million and maintain liquid assets of not less than $4.2 million at the end of each quarter. The Partnership was in compliance with these requirements as of March 31, 2026. The Partnership has also provided indemnification to the lender for various costs including interest expenses, environmental non-compliance and remediation during the term. The balance of the Freestone Cresta Bella bridge loan was approximately $42.0 million as of March 31, 2026. The Partnership has not accrued any amount for this contingent liability because the Partnership believes the likelihood of guaranty claims is remote.

Other Guaranties and Commitments

The Partnership has entered into guaranty agreements with unaffiliated entities under which the Partnership has guaranteed certain obligations of the general partners of certain limited partnerships upon the occurrence of a “repurchase event.” Potential repurchase events include LIHTC recapture and foreclosure. The Partnership’s maximum exposure is limited to 75% of the equity contributed by the limited partner to each limited partnership. No amount has been accrued for these guaranties because the Partnership believes the likelihood of repurchase events is remote. The following table summarizes the Partnership’s maximum exposure under these guaranty agreements as of March 31, 2026:

Limited Partnership(s)

 

End of Guaranty Period

 

Partnership's Maximum Exposure
as of March 31, 2026

 

 

Ohio Properties

 

2026

 

$

1,271,176

 

 

Greens of Pine Glen, LP

 

2027

 

 

1,278,767

 

 

In December 2022, the Partnership sold 100% of its ownership interest in The 50/50 MF Property to an unrelated non-profit organization. The buyer assumed two mortgages payable associated with the property and the Partnership agreed to provide certain recourse support for the assumed mortgages. The TIF Loan was paid off in June 2024, and the Partnership does not have exposure as of March 31, 2026. The mortgage support is in the form of a forward loan purchase agreement upon maturity of the mortgage. The reported value of the credit guaranty was approximately $447,000 and $550,000 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and is included within other liabilities in the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheets. No additional contingent liability has been accrued because the likelihood of claims is remote. The Partnership's remaining forward loan purchase agreement expires in 2027 and its maximum exposure as of March 31, 2026 was approximately $20.5 million.

47


 

The Partnership has entered into various forward loan purchase agreements associated with construction loans for its investments in unconsolidated entities. Under these agreements, the Partnership will purchase a loan from the construction lender at maturity of the construction loan, which is typically five to seven years from closing, if not otherwise repaid by the borrower entity. The Partnership has the right to cure any defaults under the construction loan agreement that otherwise could accelerate the maturity of the construction loan. In addition, if the Partnership is required to perform under a forward loan purchase agreement, then it has the right to remove the managing member of the borrower entity, take ownership of the underlying property, and either sell the property or obtain replacement financing. Certain forward loan purchase agreements are only effective upon the receipt by the property of a certificate of occupancy by the borrower entity while others are effective as of the construction loan closing. The Partnership has recourse to the managing member of the borrower entity and/or the project’s general contractor for those agreements that are effective prior to the receipt of a certificate of occupancy. Total construction loan balances associated with effective forward loan purchase agreements are $150.9 million as of March 31, 2026. The Partnership has not recorded any non-contingent or contingent liabilities related to the forward loan purchase agreements as such amounts are deemed minimal.

In conjunction with the deed in lieu of foreclosure of The Park at Sondrio, The Park at Vietti, the Windsor Shores Apartments, and Century Plaza Apartments MF Properties, the Partnership entered into reimbursement agreements with GAHI, an affiliate. GAHI contributed various funds to the properties to support the rehabilitation and operations prior to the deed in lieu of foreclosure process. These amounts were subordinate obligations of the prior property owners. The Partnership and GAHI entered into the reimbursement agreements to maintain GAHI’s subordinate claims through the deed in lieu process. The Partnership will distribute excess proceeds from any future sales of the properties after the Partnership has been reimbursed for: its capital investment in the properties; costs incurred in connection with the acquisition, financing, operation or sale of the properties; and principal and accrued interest on any loans to the property, including the property loan to Opportunity South Carolina (Note 6), to prior property owner; and certain returns on the Partnership’s invested capital. The reimbursement obligations are non-recourse to the Partnership and are payable only to the extent excess proceeds are generated upon sale of the respective properties. The maximum excess proceeds payable by the Partnership to GAHI under the agreements are approximately $2.4 million for The Park at Sondrio, approximately $2.1 million for The Park at Vietti, approximately $904,000 for Windsor Shores Apartments, and approximately $1.7 million for Century Plaza Apartments. The Partnership recorded a liability upon execution of the reimbursement agreements totaling approximately $1.7 million reported within “Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

In conjunction with the deed in lieu of foreclosure of the Century Plaza Apartments MF Property, the Partnership entered into a reimbursement agreement with the prior owner of the property. The prior owner advanced certain funds to the property to support the rehabilitation and operations prior to the deed in lieu of foreclosure process. The Partnership and the prior owner entered into the reimbursement agreement to provide for the payment of potential excess proceeds upon sale of the property in exchange for the prior owner’s release of any and all potential claims or legal actions against the Partnership from the deed in lieu of foreclosure. The Partnership will distribute excess proceeds from any future sales of the properties after the Partnership has been reimbursed for: its capital investment in the properties; costs incurred in connection with the acquisition, financing, operation or sale of the properties; and principal and accrued interest on any loans to the property; and certain returns on the Partnership’s invested capital. In addition, the prior owner’s reimbursement claim is subordinate to the GAHI reimbursement claim on the property. The reimbursement obligation is non-recourse to the Partnership and is payable only to the extent excess proceeds are generated upon sale of the property. The maximum excess proceeds payable by the Partnership to the prior owner is approximately $10.7 million. The Partnership has recorded a liability upon execution of the reimbursement agreement of approximately $393,000 reported within “Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

48


 

17. Redeemable Preferred Units

The Partnership has designated three series of non-cumulative, non-voting, non-convertible Preferred Units that represent limited partnership interests in the Partnership consisting of the Series A Preferred Units, the Series A-1 Preferred Units, and the Series B Preferred Units. The Preferred Units have no stated maturity, are not subject to any sinking fund requirements, and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless redeemed by the Partnership or by the holder. If declared by the General Partner, distributions to the holders of Series A Preferred Units, Series A-1 Preferred Units, and Series B Preferred Units, are paid quarterly at annual fixed rates of 3.0%, 3.0% and 5.75%, respectively. The Partnership did not have any outstanding Series A Preferred Units as of March 31, 2026 and does not expect to issue any new Series A Preferred Units in the future.

The Partnership filed a registration statement on Form S-3 for the registration of up to 10,000,000 of Series B Preferred Units, which was declared effective by the SEC on September 27, 2024. The Partnership has issued 2,500,000 Series B Preferred Units under this offering as of March 31, 2026.

The following table summarizes the Partnership’s outstanding Preferred Units as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

 

March 31, 2026

Month Issued

 

Units

 

 

Purchase Price

 

 

Distribution
Rate

 

 

Redemption
Price per Unit

 

 

Earliest Optional Redemption
Date

Series A-1 Preferred Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 2022

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

$

20,000,000

 

 

 

3.00

%

 

$

10.00

 

 

April 2028

October 2022

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

10,000,000

 

 

 

3.00

%

 

 

10.00

 

 

October 2028

February 2023

 

 

1,500,000

 

 

 

15,000,000

 

 

 

3.00

%

 

 

10.00

 

 

February 2029

June 2023

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

10,000,000

 

 

 

3.00

%

 

 

10.00

 

 

June 2029

Total Series A-1 Preferred Units

 

 

5,500,000

 

 

 

55,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series B Preferred Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 2024

 

 

1,750,000

 

 

$

17,500,000

 

 

 

5.75

%

 

$

10.00

 

 

January 2030

February 2024

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

5.75

%

 

 

10.00

 

 

February 2030

March 2025

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

20,000,000

 

 

 

5.75

%

 

 

10.00

 

 

March 2031

October 2025

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

5.75

%

 

 

10.00

 

 

October 2031

Total Series B Preferred Units

 

 

4,750,000

 

 

 

47,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unamortized equity issuance costs

 

 

 

 

$

(83,121

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Preferred Units
   outstanding as of March 31, 2026

 

 

10,250,000

 

 

$

102,416,879

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Month Issued

 

Units

 

 

Purchase Price

 

 

Distribution
Rate

 

 

Redemption
Price per Unit

 

Series A-1 Preferred Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 2022

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

$

20,000,000

 

 

 

3.00

%

 

$

10.00

 

October 2022

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

10,000,000

 

 

 

3.00

%

 

 

10.00

 

February 2023

 

 

1,500,000

 

 

 

15,000,000

 

 

 

3.00

%

 

 

10.00

 

June 2023

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

10,000,000

 

 

 

3.00

%

 

 

10.00

 

Total Series A-1 Preferred Units

 

 

5,500,000

 

 

 

55,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series B Preferred Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 2024

 

 

1,750,000

 

 

$

17,500,000

 

 

 

5.75

%

 

 

10.00

 

February 2024

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

5.75

%

 

 

10.00

 

March 2025

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

20,000,000

 

 

 

5.75

%

 

 

10.00

 

October 2025

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

5.75

%

 

 

10.00

 

Total Series B Preferred Units

 

 

4,750,000

 

 

 

47,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unamortized equity issuance costs

 

 

 

 

$

(89,493

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Preferred Units
   outstanding as of December 31, 2025

 

 

10,250,000

 

 

$

102,410,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49


 

18. Restricted Unit Awards

The Partnership’s Equity Incentive Plan permitted the grant of restricted units and other awards to the employees of Greystone Manager, the Partnership, or any affiliate of either, and members of the Board of Managers for up to 1.0 million BUCs. The Partnership’s Equity Incentive Plan expired in June 2025 and, as of the date of this report, there are no restricted units or other awards available for future issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan. RUAs were granted with vesting conditions ranging from three months to up to four and a half years. Unvested RUAs are entitled to receive distributions during the restriction period. The Equity Incentive Plan provides for accelerated vesting of the RUAs if there is a change in control related to the Partnership, the General Partner, or the general partner of the General Partner, or upon death or disability of the Equity Incentive Plan participant. According to the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan, awards granted prior to the expiration of the plan extend beyond such expiration date.

The fair value of each RUA was estimated on the grant date based on the Partnership’s exchange-listed closing price of the BUCs. The Partnership recognizes compensation expense for the RUAs on a straight-line basis over the requisite vesting period. The compensation expense for RUAs totaled approximately $394,000 and $234,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Compensation expense is reported within “General and administrative expenses” on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The following table summarizes the RUA activity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025:

 

 

Restricted Units
Awarded

 

 

Weighted average
Grant-date
Fair Value

 

Unvested as of January 1, 2025

 

 

99,459

 

 

 

16.96

 

Granted

 

 

329,584

 

 

 

12.26

 

Vested

 

 

(115,336

)

 

 

14.87

 

Forfeited

 

 

(17,816

)

 

 

14.44

 

Unvested as of December 31, 2025

 

 

295,891

 

 

 

12.69

 

No activity

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Unvested as of March 31, 2026

 

 

295,891

 

 

$

12.69

 

The unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RUAs granted under the Equity Incentive Plan was approximately $2.1 million as of March 31, 2026. The remaining compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years. The total intrinsic value of unvested RUAs was approximately $1.5 million as of March 31, 2026.

19. Transactions with Related Parties

The Partnership incurs costs for services and makes contractual payments to the General Partner, Greystone Manager, and their affiliates. The costs are reported either as expenses or capitalized costs depending on the nature of each item. The following table summarizes transactions with related parties that are reported in the Partnership's condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Partnership administrative fees paid to the General Partner (1)

 

$

1,588,000

 

 

$

1,598,000

 

Reimbursable franchise margin taxes incurred on behalf of unconsolidated entities (2)

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

64,000

 

Referral fees paid to an affiliate (3)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Servicing fees paid to an affiliate (4)

 

 

8,000

 

 

 

11,000

 

 

(1)
The General Partner is entitled to receive an administrative fee from the Partnership equal to 0.45% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of any of its investment assets for which the owner of the financed property or other third party is not obligated to pay such administrative fee directly to the General Partner. The disclosed amounts represent administrative fees paid or accrued during the periods specified and are reported within “General and administrative expenses” on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(2)
The Partnership pays franchise margin taxes on revenues in Texas related to its investments in unconsolidated entities. Such taxes are paid by the Partnership as the unconsolidated entities are required by tax regulations to be included in the Partnership’s group franchise tax return. Since the Partnership is reimbursed for the franchise margin taxes paid on behalf of the unconsolidated entities, these taxes are not reported on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(3)
The Partnership has an agreement with an affiliate of Greystone, in which the Greystone affiliate is entitled to receive a referral fee up to 0.25% of the original principal amount of executed tax-exempt loan or tax-exempt bond transactions introduced to the Partnership by the Greystone affiliate. The term of the agreement ends December 31, 2026, unless the parties mutually agree to extend the term. The Partnership accounts for referral fees as bond acquisition costs that are deferred and amortized as a yield adjustment to the related investment asset.
(4)
Greystone Servicing, an affiliate of the Partnership, is the servicer for the 2024 PFA Securitization Bonds.

50


 

The General Partner receives fees from the borrowers and sponsors of the Partnership’s investment assets for services provided to the borrower and based on the occurrence of certain investment transactions. These fees were paid by the borrowers or sponsors and are not reported in the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The following table summarizes transactions between borrowers of the Partnership’s affiliates for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Investment/mortgage placement fees earned by the General Partner (1)

 

$

40,000

 

 

$

164,000

 

(1)
The General Partner received placement fees in connection with the acquisition of certain MRBs, taxable MRBs, GILs, taxable GILs and property loans and investments in unconsolidated entities.

As of March 31, 2026, Greystone Servicing, an affiliate of the Partnership, has forward committed to purchase three of the Partnership’s GILs (Note 5), once certain conditions are met, at a price equal to the outstanding principal plus accrued interest. Greystone Servicing is committed to then immediately sell the GILs to Freddie Mac pursuant to a financing commitment between Greystone Servicing and Freddie Mac. Greystone Servicing purchased the following GILs during the three months ended March 31, 2025, including principal and accrued interest:

Willow Place GIL for approximately $20.8 million in January 2025; and
Osprey Village GIL for approximately $60.4 million in January 2025.

An affiliate of the Partnership, Greystone Bridge Lending Fund Manager LLC, entered into an investment management agreement in October 2024 to provide various investment management services for the Construction Lending JV, which are expenses of the Construction Lending JV. Investment management fees of approximately $5,000 were paid to Greystone Bridge Lending Fund Manager LLC by the Construction Lending JV during the three months ended March 31, 2026. No fees were paid to Greystone Bridge Lending Fund Manager LLC during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

The Partnership invests in certain GILs, taxable GILs, and property loans with the expectation that the related investments will be sold to the Construction Lending JV at a future date. The Partnership also executes interest rate swap agreements in which it expects to novate the swap to the Construction Lending JV upon the sale of the related investment assets. The Partnership did not sell any investments or novate any swap agreements to the Construction Lending JV during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Greystone Select, an affiliate of the Partnership, has provided a deficiency guaranty of the Partnership’s obligations under the Secured Credit Agreement related to the Partnership's General LOC (Note 12). The guaranty is enforceable if an event of default occurs, the administrative agent takes certain actions in relation to the collateral and the amounts due under the Secured Credit Agreement are not collected within a certain period of time after the commencement of such actions. No fees were paid to Greystone Select related to the deficiency guaranty agreement.

Greystone Select, an affiliate of the Partnership, has provided a guaranty of $8.4 million of the Partnership's mortgage loan secured by the SC MF Properties (Note 14), which in the event of prepayment, will be reduced to 10% of the outstanding principal under the mortgage. Greystone Select’s obligations under the guaranty shall survive a foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or similar proceeding. GSI is required to comply with certain financial reporting and covenants.

The Partnership has entered into a reimbursement agreement with GAHI, an affiliate, in connection with the SC MF Properties that requires the Partnership to distribute excess proceeds from any future sale of the property after the Partnership has been reimbursed for certain amounts. See Note 16 for further details.

The Partnership reported receivables due from related parties of approximately $264,000 and $706,000 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. These amounts are reported within “Other assets” in the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Partnership had outstanding liabilities due to related parties totaling approximately $1.2 million and $736,000 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. These amounts are reported within “Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities” on the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

51


 

20. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Current accounting guidance on fair value measurements establishes a framework for measuring fair value and provides for expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The guidance:

Defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and
Establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability on the measurement date.

Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, the fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities.

The categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Investments in MRBs, Taxable MRBs and Bond Purchase Commitments

The fair value of the Partnership’s investments in MRBs, taxable MRBs and bond purchase commitments as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, is based upon prices obtained from third-party pricing services, which are estimates of market prices. There is no active trading market for these securities, and price quotes for the securities are not available. The valuation methodology of the Partnership’s third-party pricing services incorporates commonly used market pricing methods. The valuation methodology considers the underlying characteristics of each security as well as other quantitative and qualitative characteristics including, but not limited to, market interest rates, illiquidity, legal structure of the borrower, collateral, seniority to other obligations, operating results of the underlying property, geographic location, and property quality. These characteristics are used to estimate an effective yield for each security. The security fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow and yield to maturity or call analysis by applying the effective yield to contractual cash flows. Significant increases (decreases) in the effective yield would have resulted in a significantly lower (higher) fair value estimate. Changes in fair value due to an increase or decrease in the effective yield do not impact the Partnership’s cash flows.

The Partnership evaluates pricing data received from the third-party pricing services by evaluating consistency with information from either the third-party pricing services or public sources. The fair value estimates of the MRBs, taxable MRBs and bond purchase commitments are based largely on unobservable inputs believed to be used by market participants and requires the use of judgment on the part of the third-party pricing services and the Partnership. Due to the judgments involved, the fair value measurements of the Partnership’s investments in MRBs, taxable MRBs and bond purchase commitments are categorized as Level 3 assets.

The range of effective yields and weighted average effective yields of the Partnership’s investments in MRBs, taxable MRBs and bond purchase commitments as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

 

 

Range of Effective Yields

 

Weighted Average Effective Yields (1)

 

Security Type

 

March 31, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Mortgage revenue bonds

 

2.7% - 9.7%

 

2.4% - 9.8%

 

 

5.2

%

 

 

5.5

%

Taxable mortgage revenue bonds

 

6.4% - 12.6%

 

6.2% - 12.7%

 

 

7.5

%

 

 

7.6

%

Bond purchase commitments

 

5.6%

 

5.4%

 

 

5.6

%

 

 

5.4

%

(1)
Weighted by the total principal outstanding of all the respective securities as of the reporting date.

52


 

Derivative Instruments

The effect of the Partnership’s interest rate swap agreements is to change a variable rate debt obligation to a fixed rate for that portion of the debt equal to the notional amount of the derivative agreement. The Partnership uses a third-party pricing service that incorporates commonly used market pricing methods to value the interest rate swaps. The fair value is based on a model that considers observable indices and observable market trades for similar arrangements and therefore the interest rate swaps are categorized as Level 2 assets or liabilities.

The effect of the Partnership’s interest rate cap was to set a cap, or upper limit, subject to performance of the counterparty, on the base rate of interest paid on the Partnership’s variable rate debt financings equal to the notional amount of the derivative agreement. The Partnership used a third-party pricing service to value the interest rate cap. The inputs into the interest rate cap agreements valuation model included SOFR rates, unobservable adjustments to account for the SIFMA index, as well as any recent interest rate cap trades with similar terms. The fair value was based on a model with inputs that are not observable and therefore the interest rate cap is categorized as a Level 3 asset.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 are summarized as follows:

 

 

Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2026

 

Description

 

Assets and Liabilities
at Fair Value

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage revenue bonds

 

$

889,692,902

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

889,692,902

 

Bond purchase commitments (reported within other assets)

 

 

2,955,173

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,955,173

 

Taxable mortgage revenue bonds (reported within other assets)

 

 

48,756,731

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

48,756,731

 

Derivative instruments (reported within other assets)

 

 

2,050,163

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,050,163

 

 

 

-

 

Derivative instruments (reported within other liabilities)

 

 

(1,049,859

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,049,859

)

 

 

-

 

Total Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value, net

 

$

942,405,110

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,000,304

 

 

$

941,404,806

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to Level 3 assets for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant

 

 

 

Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

 

 

Mortgage
Revenue Bonds

 

 

Bond Purchase
Commitments

 

 

Taxable Mortgage
Revenue Bonds

 

 

Total

 

Beginning Balance January 1, 2026

 

$

1,007,904,386

 

 

$

3,323,510

 

 

$

43,162,714

 

 

$

1,054,390,610

 

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings (interest income and
   interest expense)

 

 

(37,258

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6,387

)

 

 

(43,645

)

Included in earnings (provision for credit losses)

 

 

2,009,653

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

77,205

 

 

 

2,086,858

 

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

(8,068,601

)

 

 

(368,337

)

 

 

41,964

 

 

 

(8,394,974

)

Purchases and advances

 

 

151,324

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,300,000

 

 

 

8,451,324

 

Settlements and redemptions

 

 

(4,474,915

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(223,660

)

 

 

(4,698,575

)

Principal redeemed via deed in lieu of foreclosure

 

 

(114,221,934

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,785,000

)

 

 

(117,006,934

)

Allowance for credit loss written off upon deed
       in lieu of foreclosure

 

 

6,430,247

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

189,895

 

 

 

6,620,142

 

Ending Balance March 31, 2026

 

$

889,692,902

 

 

$

2,955,173

 

 

$

48,756,731

 

 

$

941,404,806

 

Total amount of gains for the
   period included in earnings attributable
   to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets or
   liabilities held on March 31, 2026

 

$

2,020,773

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

77,205

 

 

$

2,097,978

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 are summarized as follows:

53


 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2025

 

Description

 

Assets and Liabilities
at Fair Value

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage revenue bonds

 

$

1,007,904,386

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,007,904,386

 

Bond purchase commitments (reported within other assets)

 

 

3,323,510

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,323,510

 

Taxable mortgage revenue bonds (reported within other assets)

 

 

43,162,714

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

43,162,714

 

Derivative instruments (reported within other assets)

 

 

1,338,175

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,338,175

 

 

 

-

 

Derivative instruments (reported within other liabilities)

 

 

(1,843,464

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,843,464

)

 

 

-

 

Total Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value, net

 

$

1,053,885,321

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(505,289

)

 

$

1,054,390,610

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant

 

 

 

Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

 

 

Mortgage
Revenue Bonds

 

 

Bond Purchase Commitments

 

 

Taxable Mortgage
Revenue Bonds

 

 

Total

 

Beginning Balance January 1, 2025

 

$

1,026,483,796

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

26,671,085

 

 

$

1,053,154,881

 

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings (interest income and
   interest expense)

 

 

22,059

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,312

)

 

 

18,747

 

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

(6,121,797

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

486,738

 

 

 

(5,635,059

)

Purchases and advances

 

 

14,101,043

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,400,000

 

 

 

21,501,043

 

Settlements and redemptions

 

 

(11,921,137

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(138,347

)

 

 

(12,059,484

)

Ending Balance March 31, 2025

 

$

1,022,563,964

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

34,416,164

 

 

$

1,056,980,128

 

Total amount of gains for the
   period included in earnings attributable
   to the change in unrealized gains relating to assets or
   liabilities held on March 31, 2025

 

$

16,967

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

16,967

 

The Partnership considered the Residency at Sky Village Hollywood GIL and taxable GIL to be available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Partnership also considered the Sandoval Flats property loan to be held-for-sale as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. These assets are reported at fair value as of each reporting date, which in all cases, approximated the carrying value with no unrealized gains or losses.

Total gains and losses included in earnings for the derivative instruments are reported within “Net result from derivative transactions” in the Partnership's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Partnership utilized a third-party pricing service to determine the fair value of the Partnership’s GILs, taxable GILs, and construction financing property loans that share a first mortgage lien with the GILs, which is an estimate of their market price. The valuation methodology of the Partnership’s third-party pricing service incorporates commonly used market pricing methods. The valuation methodology considers the underlying characteristics of the GILs and property loans as well as other quantitative and qualitative characteristics including, but not limited to, the progress of construction and operations of the underlying properties, and the financial capacity of guarantors. The valuation methodology also considers the probability that conditions for the execution of forward commitments to purchase the GILs will be met. Due to the judgments involved, the fair value measurements of the Partnership’s GILs, taxable GILs, and construction financing property loans are categorized as Level 3 assets. The estimated fair value of the GILs and taxable GILs was $138.9 million and $44.9 million as of March 31, 2026, respectively. The estimated fair value of the GILs and taxable GILs was $139.4 million and $44.8 million as of December 31, 2025, respectively. The fair value of the construction financing property loans approximated amortized cost as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Partnership utilized a third-party pricing service to determine the fair value of the Partnership’s financial liabilities, which are estimates of market prices. The valuation methodology of the Partnership’s third-party pricing service incorporates commonly used market pricing methods. The valuation methodology considers the underlying characteristics of each financial liability as well as other quantitative and qualitative characteristics including, but not limited to, market interest rates, legal structure, seniority to other obligations, operating results of the underlying assets, and asset quality. The financial liability values are then estimated using a discounted cash flow and yield to maturity or call analysis.

54


 

The Partnership evaluates pricing data received from the third-party pricing service, including consideration of current market interest rates, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the underlying collateral, and other information from either the third-party pricing service or public sources. The fair value estimates of these financial liabilities are based largely on unobservable inputs believed to be used by market participants and require the use of judgment on the part of the third-party pricing service and the Partnership. Due to the judgments involved, the fair value measurements of the Partnership’s financial liabilities are categorized as Level 3 liabilities. The TEBS Financings and the 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction are credit enhanced by Freddie Mac. The TOB trust financings are credit enhanced by either Mizuho or Barclays. The table below summarizes the fair value of the Partnership’s financial liabilities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Fair Value

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt financing

 

$

923,704,375

 

 

$

926,764,908

 

 

$

1,015,095,423

 

 

$

1,020,451,526

 

Secured lines of credit

 

 

89,950,000

 

 

 

89,950,000

 

 

 

80,850,000

 

 

 

80,850,000

 

Mortgages payable

 

 

83,284,044

 

 

 

84,231,679

 

 

 

231,679

 

 

 

231,679

 

Assets and Liabilities Acquired Via Deed In Lieu of Foreclosure

The Partnership recorded at fair value the real estate assets, operating assets and liabilities, in-place lease assets, and contingent liabilities acquired via deed in lieu of foreclosure of the SC MF Properties during the first quarter of 2026. The Partnership used a third-party appraised value that incorporated commonly used market pricing methods to value the real estate assets and in-place lease intangibles. The fair value was based on models incorporating significant unobservable inputs, including assumptions regarding future cash flows and an estimated capitalization rate of 5.25% and therefore the real estate and in-place lease assets are categorized as Level 3 assets. The significant inputs used in the valuation of the contingent liability included assumptions regarding the timing of future cash flows and therefore it is categorized as a Level 3 liability.

21. Income Taxes

The Partnership recognizes income tax expense for federal, state, and local income taxes incurred by the Greens Hold Co, which owned The 50/50 MF Property until December 2022, and also owns certain property loans and real estate. The following table summarizes income tax expense (benefit) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Current income tax benefit

 

$

(3,554

)

 

$

(3,960

)

 

Deferred income tax expense

 

 

881

 

 

 

1,227

 

 

Total income tax benefit

 

$

(2,673

)

 

$

(2,733

)

 

The Partnership evaluated whether it is more likely than not that its deferred income tax assets will be realizable. There was no valuation allowance recorded as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

22. Partnership Income, Expenses and Distributions

The Partnership Agreement contains provisions for the distribution of Net Interest Income, Net Residual Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds, for the allocation of income or loss from operations, and for the allocation of income and loss arising from a repayment, sale, or liquidation of investments. Income and losses will be allocated to each Unitholder on a periodic basis, as determined by the General Partner, based on the number of Preferred Units and BUCs held by each Unitholder as of the last day of the period for which such allocation is to be made. Distributions of Net Interest Income and Net Residual Proceeds will be made to each Unitholder of record on the last day of each distribution period based on the number of Preferred Units and BUCs held by each Unitholder on that date. Cash distributions are currently made on a quarterly basis. The holders of the Preferred Units are entitled to distributions at a fixed rate per annum prior to payment of distributions to other Unitholders.

For purposes of the Partnership Agreement, income and cash received by the Partnership from its investments in MF Properties, investments in unconsolidated entities, and property loans will be included in the Partnership’s Net Interest Income, and cash distributions received by the Partnership from the sale or redemption of such investments will be included in the Partnership’s Net Residual Proceeds.

Net Interest Income (Tier 1) is allocated 99% to the limited partners and BUC holders as a class and 1% to the General Partner. Net Interest Income (Tier 2) and Net Residual Proceeds (Tier 2) are allocated 75% to the limited partners and BUC holders as a class

55


 

and 25% to the General Partner. Net Interest Income (Tier 2) and Net Residual Proceeds (Tier 2) in excess of the maximum allowable amount as set forth in the Partnership Agreement are considered Net Interest Income (Tier 3) and Net Residual Proceeds (Tier 3) and are allocated 100% to the limited partners and BUC holders as a class.

23. Net income per BUC

The Partnership has disclosed basic and diluted net income per BUC in the Partnership's condensed consolidated statements of operations. The unvested RUAs issued under the Equity Incentive Plan are considered participating securities and are potentially dilutive. There were no dilutive BUCs for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

24. Segments

As of March 31, 2026, the Partnership had four reportable segments: (1) Affordable Multifamily Investments, (2) Seniors and Skilled Nursing Investments, (3) Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments, and (4) MF Properties. The Partnership separately reports its consolidation and elimination information because it does not allocate certain items to the segments. The Partnership’s chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”) is the Chief Executive Officer, who uses net income (loss) to monitor segment performance against budgeted results and to allocate resources. In this regard, the CODM uses net income (loss) to evaluate income generated from each segment’s assets and investments in deciding whether to reinvest income and available capital into such segment or into other investment classes of the Partnership. The CODM has considered recent underperformance in the Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments in conjunction with future market expectations in his decision to reduce the capital allocation to the Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments in the future.

Affordable Multifamily Investments Segment

The Affordable Multifamily Investments segment consists of the Partnership’s portfolio of MRBs, GILs and related taxable MRBs, taxable GILs, and property loans that have been issued to provide construction and/or permanent financing for multifamily residential and commercial properties in their market areas. Such MRBs and GILs are held as investments and the taxable MRBs, taxable GILs, and property loans, net of loan loss allowances, are reported as such on the Partnership's condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2026, the Partnership reported 78 MRBs and four GILs in this segment. As of March 31, 2026, the multifamily residential properties securing the MRBs and GILs contain a total of 9,718 and 910 multifamily rental units, respectively. The Affordable Multifamily Investments segment also includes the Construction Lending JV. All “General and administrative expenses” on the Partnership's condensed consolidated statements of operations are reported within this segment.

Seniors and Skilled Nursing Investments Segment

The Seniors and Skilled Nursing Investments segment consists of two MRBs that have been issued to provide acquisition, construction and/or permanent financing for seniors housing and skilled nursing properties and a property loan associated with a lease of essential healthcare support buildings. Seniors housing consists of a combination of independent living, assisted living and memory care units. As of March 31, 2026, the two properties securing the MRBs contain a total of 284 beds.

Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments Segment

The Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments segment consists of the operations of ATAX Vantage Holdings, LLC, ATAX Freestone Holdings, LLC, ATAX Senior Housing Holdings I, LLC, and ATAX Great Hill Holdings LLC, which make noncontrolling investments in unconsolidated entities for the construction, stabilization, and ultimate sale of market-rate multifamily and seniors housing properties (Note 7). The Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments segment also includes the consolidated VIE of Vantage at San Marcos (Note 3).

MF Properties Segment

The MF Properties segment consists primarily of multifamily and student housing residential properties either currently held or previously held by the Partnership (Note 8). During the time the Partnership holds an interest in an MF Property, any excess cash flow will be available for distribution to the Partnership. During the first quarter of 2026, the Partnership acquired the four SC MF Properties containing a total of 863 rental units via deed in lieu of foreclosure. As of December 31, 2025, the Partnership did not own any MF Properties. The Partnership previously sold The 50/50 MF Property to an unrelated non-profit organization in December 2022 in exchange for a seller financing property loan which is included in the MF Properties Segment. Income tax expense for the Greens Hold Co is reported within this segment.

56


 

The following tables detail certain financial information for the Partnership’s reportable segments for the periods indicated:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

 

 

 

Affordable Multifamily Investments

 

 

Seniors and Skilled Nursing Investments

 

 

Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments

 

 

MF Properties

 

 

Partnership Total

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income

 

$

15,017,141

 

 

$

1,065,113

 

 

$

356,902

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

16,439,156

 

Other interest income

 

 

2,932,248

 

 

 

190,313

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,122,561

 

Property revenues

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,449,125

 

 

 

1,449,125

 

Other income

 

 

772,025

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,336

 

 

 

774,361

 

Total revenues

 

 

18,721,414

 

 

 

1,255,426

 

 

 

356,902

 

 

 

1,451,461

 

 

 

21,785,203

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate operating

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

827,635

 

 

 

827,635

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

(2,075,877

)

 

 

(2,000

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,077,877

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,746,392

 

 

 

2,746,392

 

Interest expense

 

 

10,644,305

 

 

 

576,265

 

 

 

937,491

 

 

 

1,010,085

 

 

 

13,168,146

 

Net result from derivative transactions

 

 

(936,216

)

 

 

(254,709

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(373,714

)

 

 

(1,564,639

)

General and administrative

 

 

4,650,762

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,650,762

 

Total expenses

 

 

12,282,974

 

 

 

319,556

 

 

 

937,491

 

 

 

4,210,398

 

 

 

17,750,419

 

Other Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on deed in lieu of foreclosures

 

 

2,219,023

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,219,023

 

Earnings (losses) from investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

18,252

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4,948,352

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4,930,100

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

8,675,715

 

 

 

935,870

 

 

 

(5,528,941

)

 

 

(2,758,937

)

 

 

1,323,707

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,673

)

 

 

(2,673

)

Segment net income (loss)

 

$

8,675,715

 

 

$

935,870

 

 

$

(5,528,941

)

 

$

(2,756,264

)

 

$

1,326,380

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

 

 

Affordable Multifamily Investments

 

 

Seniors and Skilled Nursing Investments

 

 

Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments

 

 

MF Properties

 

 

Partnership Total

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income

 

$

17,636,796

 

 

$

1,042,186

 

 

$

2,396,591

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

21,075,573

 

Other interest income

 

 

2,097,852

 

 

 

190,313

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,288,165

 

Other income

 

 

958,825

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

958,825

 

Total revenues

 

 

20,693,473

 

 

 

1,232,499

 

 

 

2,396,591

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

24,322,563

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

(179,000

)

 

 

7,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(172,000

)

Depreciation

 

 

3,542

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,542

 

Interest expense

 

 

12,448,644

 

 

 

652,294

 

 

 

396,357

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

13,497,295

 

Net result from derivative transactions

 

 

2,503,968

 

 

 

532,169

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,036,137

 

General and administrative

 

 

4,570,261

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,570,261

 

Total expenses

 

 

19,347,415

 

 

 

1,191,463

 

 

 

396,357

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,935,235

 

Other Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,220

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,220

 

Earnings (losses) from investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(992,259

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(992,259

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

1,346,058

 

 

 

41,036

 

 

 

1,013,195

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,400,289

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,733

)

 

 

(2,733

)

Segment net income

 

$

1,346,058

 

 

$

41,036

 

 

$

1,013,195

 

 

$

2,733

 

 

$

2,403,022

 

 

57


 

The following table details total assets for the Partnership’s reportable segments as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affordable Multifamily Investments

 

$

1,228,096,014

 

 

$

1,354,654,552

 

 

Seniors and Skilled Nursing Investments

 

 

72,527,242

 

 

 

72,334,224

 

 

Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments

 

 

156,868,480

 

 

 

148,919,228

 

 

MF Properties

 

 

118,116,766

 

 

 

4,332,730

 

 

Consolidation/eliminations

 

 

(88,625,395

)

 

 

(77,353,456

)

 

Total assets

 

$

1,486,983,107

 

 

$

1,502,887,278

 

 

 

25. Subsequent Events

In April 2026, the Poppy Grove I GIL and taxable GIL and Poppy Grove II GIL and taxable GIL with aggregate outstanding principal of $90.0 million were redeemed in full. Proceeds of approximately $72.0 million were used to repay the related TOB trust financings.

In April 2026, the Partnership acquired a taxable MRB. The following table summarizes the terms of the Partnership’s investment:

Property Name

 

Month
Acquired

 

Property Location

 

Maturity Date

 

Interest Rate

 

Principal Funded

 

SoLa Affordable Portfolio

 

April 2026

 

Los Angeles, CA

 

May 2029

 

7.50%

 

$

29,000,000

 

In May 2026, the Partnership deposited the SoLa Affordable Portfolio taxable MRB into the existing TOB Trust 2024-XF3219 and received debt financing proceeds of $23.2 million.

In April 2026, the Partnership increased its funding commitment of the Triangle Square Predevelopment Project taxable MRB from $9.3 million to $14.3 million, with $2.3 million of the additional commitment funded at closing. There were no additional changes to terms associated with the increased commitment.

In April 2026, the borrower of the Poppy Grove III GIL and taxable GIL extended the maturity date from May 1, 2026 to June 1, 2026. Freddie Mac extended its forward purchase commitment maturity to June 1, 2026 as well. There were no additional changes to terms associated with the extensions.

58


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

General

In this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, all references to “we,” “us,” and the “Partnership” refer to Greystone Housing Impact Investors LP, its consolidated subsidiaries, and consolidated VIEs for all periods presented. The Partnership includes the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the Partnership, our wholly owned subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs. All significant transactions and accounts between the Partnership, its subsidiaries, and consolidated VIEs have been eliminated in consolidation. See Note 2 and Note 3 to the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements for further disclosures.

Executive Summary

The Partnership was formed in 1998 for the purpose of acquiring a portfolio of MRBs that are issued by state and local housing authorities to provide construction and/or permanent financing for affordable multifamily, seniors housing and commercial properties. We also invest in GILs, which, similar to MRBs, provide financing for affordable multifamily and seniors housing properties. We expect and believe the interest received on these MRBs and GILs is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. We also invest in other types of securities and investments that may or may not be secured by real estate and may make property loans to multifamily properties which may or may not be financed by MRBs or GILs held by us and may or may not be secured by real estate.

We also make JV Equity Investments for the construction, stabilization, and ultimate sale of market-rate multifamily and seniors housing properties. We are entitled to distributions if, and when, cash is available for distribution either through operations, a refinance or sale of the property. In addition, the Partnership may acquire and hold interests in multifamily, student or senior citizen residential MF Properties.

Business Environment and Current Outlook

We remain focused on implementing our strategy to reduce our capital allocation to market rate multifamily JV Equity Investments. We and the respective managing members are managing the remaining portfolio of market rate multifamily investments to maximize sales prices and returns to the extent possible, with our return of capital from the sale of these investments to be redeployed into primarily tax-exempt MRB investments. The timing of the return of our capital from JV Equity Investment sales and the time required to redeploy this capital will impact our reported earnings during this period of transition. Once capital is returned and subsequently redeployed, we believe this reallocation strategy will result in an increased stability of earnings from the regular net interest spread income on new MRB investments as compared to the sporadic transaction-driven income from JV Equity Investments. We also expect additional MRB investments to increase the proportion of tax-advantaged income allocated to Unitholders in the long term. We will continue to leverage Greystone’s strong lending relationships across the affordable housing, seniors housing, and skilled nursing business lines to identify new MRB investment opportunities.

We believe there continues to be significant unmet demand for affordable multifamily and seniors residential housing in the United States. Government programs that provide direct rental support to low and moderate income residents have not kept up with need or demand. Therefore, investment programs that promote private sector development and support for affordable housing through MRBs, GILs, tax credits and grant funding to developers, have become more prominent. The types of MRBs and GILs in which we invest offer developers of affordable multifamily housing a low-cost source of construction and/or permanent debt financing. For our leverage programs, we will continue to employ our hedging strategies to reduce our exposure to changes in the interest cost on variable rate debt financing related to our fixed rate investments.

The borrowers of our MRBs and GILs were all current on contractual debt service payments as of March 31, 2026.

We acquired the four SC MF Properties via deed in lieu of foreclosure on our original MRB investments in the first quarter of 2026 in order to manage the properties directly and maximize the value of our investments. We and the Greystone asset management team are actively managing property operations with a third-party property management service provider and are implementing various programs to increase occupancy and improve operating results.

Market dynamics related to our remaining market rate multifamily JV Equity Investments remain challenging. The San Antonio, TX, Austin, TX, and Huntsville, AL markets have experienced record new multifamily unit deliveries in recent years, peaking in 2024. Rental rates and occupancy have declined as these markets absorb new units. This results in downward pressure on leasing velocity and net operating income for these properties. We expect pressure on rental rates and occupancy to lessen at some point in 2026 due to positive unit absorption and limited units from new construction starts in these markets in 2024 and 2025 coming online. The leasing market pressures noted above have made it more difficult for the respective managing members of our stabilized market rate multifamily JV Equity Investments to sell the properties, resulting in longer than expected investment holding periods. In addition, less available

59


 

and more expensive debt capital have had pronounced effects on property acquisitions by making it harder for potential buyers to obtain attractive financing. Accordingly, we have observed increasing multifamily capitalization rates in recent periods resulting in lower property valuations when compared to the sales prices that were achieved for prior JV Equity Investments sold in 2022 and 2023. Longer holding periods and lower valuations will negatively impact our results of operations. Historically, the majority of our income from our JV Equity Investments is recognized at the time of sale and is largely dependent on the sales prices of the related properties. After the current elevated level of new multifamily supply is absorbed, we expect net rents and occupancy to increase, capitalization rates to decline, and property valuations to increase.

Summary Financial Results

As of March 31, 2026, we had four reportable segments: (1) Affordable Multifamily Investments, (2) Seniors and Skilled Nursing Investments, (3) Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments and (4) MF Properties. We separately report our consolidation and elimination information because we do not allocate certain items to the segments. All “General and administrative expenses” on the Partnership's condensed consolidated statements of operations are reported within the Affordable Multifamily Investments segment. See Notes 2 and 24 to the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements for additional details. The following table presents summary information regarding activity of our segments for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

Percentage of Total

 

 

2025

 

 

Percentage of Total

 

Total revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affordable Multifamily Investments

 

$

18,721

 

 

 

85.9

%

 

$

20,693

 

 

 

85.0

%

Seniors and Skilled Nursing Investments

 

 

1,255

 

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

1,232

 

 

 

5.1

%

Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments

 

 

357

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

2,397

 

 

 

9.9

%

MF Properties

 

 

1,451

 

 

 

6.7

%

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.0

%

Total revenues

 

$

21,784

 

 

 

 

 

$

24,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affordable Multifamily Investments

 

$

8,676

 

 

N/A

 

 

$

1,346

 

 

 

56.0

%

Seniors and Skilled Nursing Investments

 

 

936

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

1.7

%

Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments

 

 

(5,529

)

 

N/A

 

 

 

1,013

 

 

 

42.2

%

MF Properties

 

 

(2,756

)

 

N/A

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

0.1

%

Net income

 

$

1,327

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,403

 

 

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, our net income was impacted by unrealized gains and losses on our derivative instrument portfolio, which primarily consists of interest rate swaps. Under the applicable accounting guidance, we report our derivatives at fair value as of each reporting date. The period-over-period change in the fair value of each derivative that is not directly related to net cash settlements are recorded as unrealized (gains) losses within “Net result from derivative transactions” on our condensed consolidated statements of operations and is included as a component of our reported net income. Unrealized (gains) losses can be significant in periods of significant interest rate volatility. The following table summarizes unrealized (gains) losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 by segment:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Unrealized (gains) losses from derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affordable Multifamily Investments

 

$

(974

)

 

$

3,267

 

Seniors and Skilled Nursing Investments

 

 

(236

)

 

 

616

 

Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

MF Properties

 

 

(333

)

 

 

-

 

Total unrealized (gains) losses from derivatives

 

$

(1,543

)

 

$

3,883

 

Differences between the respective periods is primarily due to market interest rate changes between reporting dates. The 3-year SOFR swap rate is a reasonable proxy for our interest rate swap portfolio as a whole as our derivatives are primarily SOFR-denominated interest rate swaps and the weighted average life of our interest rate swap portfolio is typically between three and four years. The 3-year SOFR swap rate increased 0.24% from 3.34% as of December 31, 2025 to 3.58% as of March 31, 2026, resulting in unrealized gains on our interest rate swap portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The 3-year SOFR swap rate decreased 0.40% from 4.05% as of December 31, 2024 to 3.65% as of March 31, 2025, resulting in significant unrealized losses on our interest rate swap portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

60


 

Though unrealized gains or losses may impact our reported net income period-to-period, the net cash settlements on our interest rate swaps are less variable. Our interest rate swaps are designed such that changes in the monthly net cash settlements will offset the changes in monthly interest costs on our variable-rate debt financings. Our interest rate swaps are subject to monthly net cash settlements whereby we pay a stated fixed rate and our counterparty pays a variable rate equal to the compounded SOFR rate for the settlement period. If short-term interest rates decline, the interest cost of our variable-rate debt financings will typically decline. Meanwhile, the variable rate payment by the counterparty on our interest rate swap will decline such that our benefit from the monthly net settlement payment will decline. The change in interest cost on our variable-rate debt financing generally offsets the reduced monthly net cash settlement payments associated with the related interest rate swap, such that our net cash flow for the period is not materially impacted by changes in short term interest rate changes. For this reason, we adjust net income for unrealized losses on our derivative instruments when calculating CAD, a non-GAAP performance measure discussed later in this Item 2, which we consider to be a useful measure of our operating performance.

Recent Investment Activities

The following table presents information regarding the investment activity of the Partnership for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Investment Activity

 

#

 

Amount
 (in 000`s)

 

 

Retired Debt
(in 000`s)

 

 

Tier 2 income (loss)
allocable to the
General Partner
(in 000`s)
(1)

 

Notes to the
Partnership`s condensed consolidated
financial
statements

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage revenue bonds redeemed via deed in lieu of foreclosure

 

4

 

$

117,130

 

 

$

93,704

 

 

N/A

 

4

Taxable mortgage revenue bonds redeemed via deed in lieu of foreclosure

 

3

 

 

2,785

 

 

 

2,220

 

 

N/A

 

9

MF Properties acquired via deed in lieu of foreclosure

 

4

 

 

114,050

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

8

Investments in unconsolidated entities, net

 

7

 

 

12,620

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

7

Taxable mortgage revenue bond advances

 

3

 

 

8,300

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage revenue bond advances

 

3

 

$

14,101

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

4

Mortgage revenue bond redemption

 

1

 

 

10,352

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

4

Governmental issuer loan advances

 

3

 

 

17,409

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

5

Governmental issuer loan redemptions

 

3

 

 

82,203

 

 

$

67,210

 

 

N/A

 

5

Property loan paydowns

 

2

 

 

7,798

 

 

 

6,185

 

 

N/A

 

6

Investments in unconsolidated entities, net

 

4

 

 

5,621

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

7

Return of investment in unconsolidated entity upon sale

 

1

 

 

11,400

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

7

Real estate asset sale proceeds

 

1

 

 

1,354

 

 

 

1,354

 

 

N/A

 

8

Taxable mortgage revenue bond advances

 

3

 

 

7,400

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

9

Taxable governmental issuer loan advances

 

3

 

 

21,700

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

9

Taxable governmental issuer loan paydowns

 

3

 

 

12,700

 

 

 

10,160

 

 

N/A

 

9

(1)
See “Cash Available for Distribution” in Item 2 below.

Recent Financing Activity

The following table presents information regarding the debt financing, derivatives, Preferred Units and partners’ capital activities of the Partnership for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, exclusive of retired debt amounts listed in the investment activity table above:

 

Financing, Derivative and Capital Activity

 

#

 

 

Amount
 (in 000`s)

 

 

Secured

 

Notes to the
Partnership`s condensed consolidated
financial
statements

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Borrowing on Acquisition LOC

 

 

7

 

 

$

9,100

 

 

Yes

 

12

Proceeds from TOB trust financings

 

 

3

 

 

 

5,870

 

 

Yes

 

13

Proceeds from mortgage payable

 

 

1

 

 

 

84,000

 

 

Yes

 

14

Interest rate swaps executed

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

N/A

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net paydown on Acquisition LOC

 

 

1

 

 

$

10,352

 

 

Yes

 

12

Proceeds from TOB trust financings

 

 

8

 

 

 

48,435

 

 

Yes

 

13

Issuance of Series B Preferred Units

 

 

1

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

Yes

 

17

Corporate Responsibility

61


 

We are committed to corporate responsibility and the importance of developing environmental, social, and governance policies and practices consistent with that commitment. We believe the implementation and maintenance of such policies and practices benefit the employees that serve the Partnership, support long-term performance for our Unitholders, and have a positive impact on society and the environment.

Environmental Responsibility

Achieving positive environmental and sustainability impacts in connection with our affordable housing investment activity is important to us. Opportunities for positive environmental investments are open to us because private activity bond volume cap and LIHTC allocations are key components of the capital structure for most new construction or acquisition/rehabilitation affordable housing properties financed by our MRB and GIL investments. These resources are allocated by individual states to our property sponsors through a competitive application process under a state-specific QAP as required under Section 42 of the IRC. Each state implements its public policy objectives through an application scoring or ranking system that rewards certain property features. Some of the common features rewarded under individual state QAPs are transit amenities (proximity to various forms of public transportation), proximity to public services (parks, libraries, full scale supermarkets, or a senior center), and energy efficiency/sustainability. Some state-specific QAPs have minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met, such as the use of low water need landscaping, Energy Star appliances and hot water heaters, and GREENGUARD Gold certified insulation. Since we can only finance properties with successful applications, we work with our sponsor clients to maximize these environmental features such that their applications can earn the most points possible under the individual state’s QAP. The following table summarizes our total funding commitments related to properties that were awarded both private activity bond cap and LIHTC allocations through state-specific QAPs (inclusive of investments of our Construction Lending JV):

Asset Type

 

For the Period from January 1, 2022, through March 31, 2026

 

MRBs and taxable MRBs

 

$

233,375,500

 

GILs, taxable GILs and property loans

 

 

300,051,554

 

Total

 

$

533,427,054

 

In 2021, we acquired an MRB investment secured by Meadow Valley, a to-be-constructed 164 bed seniors housing facility in Traverse City, MI. Part of the construction financing is provided through a C-PACE program, which is a state policy-enabled financing mechanism that allows developers to access the capital needed to make renewable energy accessible and cost-effective. In the case of Meadow Valley, C-PACE financing of $24.8 million will be provided to finance energy conservation features including high efficiency windows, roof, walls, heating, cooling, indoor and outdoor lighting, water heating and low-flow fixtures. The C-PACE financing is repaid through a property tax assessment over the life of the property. Many lenders are averse to financing properties with C-PACE financing as the tax assessment is a senior obligation of the property. We have developed underwriting procedures that allow for the borrower to obtain C-PACE financing and still meet our security and underwriting requirements. We will continue to evaluate investment opportunities related to properties that utilize C-PACE financing for future investment as we want to encourage our borrowers to utilize clean energy design and construction practices.

We are committed to minimizing the overall environmental impact of our corporate operations. The Partnership’s operations are primarily managed by 16 employees of Greystone Manager, so we have a relatively modest environmental impact and have adequate facilities to grow our employee base without acquiring additional physical space.

Social Responsibility

Our MRB and GIL investments directly support the construction, rehabilitation, and stabilized operation of decent, safe, and sanitary affordable multifamily housing across the United States. The development of affordable multifamily housing has relatively broad legislative support at the federal and state levels. Each of the properties securing our MRB and GIL investments is required to maintain a minimum percentage of units set aside for a combination of very low-income (50% or less of AMI) and low-income (80% or less of AMI) tenants in accordance with IRC guidelines, and the owners of the properties often agree to exceed the minimum IRC requirements. The rent charged to income qualified tenants at MRB or GIL properties is often restricted to a certain percentage of the tenants’ income, making them more affordable. For any new MRB or GIL investments associated with a low-income housing tax credit property, restrictions regarding tenant incomes and rents charged to those low-income households are required. In addition, certain borrowers related to our MRB investments are non-profit entities that provide affordable multifamily housing consistent with their charitable purposes. These properties provide valuable housing and support services to both low-income and market-rate tenants and create housing diversity in the geographic and social communities in which they are located.

62


 

The following table summarizes, by investment asset class, the number of residential rental units associated with the affordable multifamily properties financed by the Partnership that have some form of tenant income or rent restrictions as evidenced by a regulatory agreement recorded on the local government land records as of March 31, 2026:

 

 

Number of Units at <=50% AMI

 

 

Number of Units at <=60% AMI

 

 

Number of Units at <=80% AMI

 

 

Total Number of Units

 

 

Affordable Units as % of Total Units

 

 

Number of Properties

 

 

Number of States

 

Reported Asset Value

 

 

Percentage of Total Partnership Assets

MRBs and taxable MRBs

 

 

1,493

 

 

 

5,725

 

 

 

8,198

 

 

 

9,143

 

 

 

90

%

 

 

62

 

 

10

 

$

807,226,657

 

 

54%

GILs and taxable GILs

 

 

277

 

 

 

664

 

 

 

910

 

 

 

910

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

4

 

 

1

 

 

183,637,300

 

 

12%

Total

 

 

1,770

 

 

 

6,389

 

 

 

9,108

 

 

 

10,053

 

 

 

91

%

 

 

66

 

 

 

 

$

990,863,957

 

 

66%

Certain investments may be eligible for regulatory credit under the CRA to help meet the credit needs of the communities in which they exist, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. See “Community Investments” in this Item 2 below for further information regarding assets of the Partnership the General Partner believes are eligible for regulatory credit under the CRA.

We and Greystone are committed to supporting our workforce. Greystone has implemented evaluation and compensation policies designed to attract, retain, and motivate employees that provide services to the Partnership to achieve superior results. Greystone also provides formal and informal training programs to enhance the skills of employees providing services to the Partnership and to instill Greystone’s corporate policies and practices. We are also committed to ensuring the safety of personnel that work for third-party contractors that perform services at properties that underlie our investment assets. Specifically for properties under construction, we consider the safety record of contractors and monitor safety incidents through reviews of independent construction monitoring reports.

Greystone and the Partnership are committed to building a workplace that allows all employees to feel supported and valued, regardless of any identity, by focusing on our culture of ‘where people matter’ to build belonging. Specific initiatives include training and employee resources groups to support our workforce as well as a formal Culture and Community Committee and Culture and Community Executive Advisory Council to lead and advise all belonging related work, events, and learning. Of the 16 employees of Greystone Manager responsible for the Partnership’s operations, three are women and two employees identify as ethnically diverse.

Corporate Governance

Greystone Manager, as the general partner of the Partnership’s general partner, is committed to corporate governance that aligns with the interests of our Unitholders and stakeholders. We set high ethical standards for our related employees and partners. We regularly review and update, as appropriate, our policies governing ethical conduct and responsible behavior in order to support our sustainable and continued success. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is applicable to all Greystone personnel that provide services to the Partnership and is available on the Partnership’s website. All employees are required to annually affirm that they have read and understood the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Employees are encouraged to share any ethics or compliance concerns with their supervisors or confidentially through our third-party managed hotline. We maintain a formal compliance policy to investigate ethics or compliance concerns and to protect whistleblowers. Our policy is designed to meet the requirements and standards of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.

The Board of Managers of Greystone Manager brings a diverse set of skills and experiences across industries in the public, private and not-for-profit sectors. The composition of the Board of Managers is in compliance with the NYSE listing rules and SEC rules applicable to the Partnership. The majority of the members of the Board of Managers meet the independence standards established by the New York Stock Exchange listing rules and the rules of the SEC. All the members of the Audit Committee are independent under the applicable SEC and NYSE independence requirements, two of whom qualify as “audit committee financial experts.” Of the eight Managers of Greystone Manager, one Manager is female.

The Board of Managers is highly engaged in the governance and operations of the Partnership. Our non-independent Managers are employees of Greystone that regularly monitor developments in our operating environment and capital markets and discuss such developments with management on a regular basis. One of our Managers is a member of our investment committee that pre-approves all new investments. We regularly monitor and assess risks to achieving our business objectives and such risk assessments are discussed with both the Audit Committee and the full Board of Managers at regularly held meetings and in regular informal discussions. The Audit Committee had 100% attendance at meetings during 2025 and to date in 2026. The Board of Managers had 96% and 100% attendance during 2025 and to date in 2026, respectively.

63


 

Results of Operations

The tables and following discussions of our changes in results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 should be read in conjunction with the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this report, as well as the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The following table compares Partnership revenue and other income for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Revenues and Other Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income

 

$

16,439

 

 

$

21,076

 

 

$

(4,637

)

 

 

-22.0

%

Other interest income

 

 

3,123

 

 

 

2,288

 

 

 

835

 

 

 

36.5

%

Property revenues

 

 

1,449

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,449

 

 

N/A

 

Other income

 

 

774

 

 

 

959

 

 

 

(185

)

 

 

-19.3

%

Gain on deed in lieu of foreclosures

 

 

2,219

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,219

 

 

N/A

 

Gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

-

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

-100.0

%

Earnings (losses) from investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

(4,930

)

 

 

(992

)

 

 

(3,938

)

 

 

397.0

%

Total Revenues and Other Income

 

$

19,074

 

 

$

23,336

 

 

$

(4,262

)

 

 

-18.3

%

Total Revenues and Other Income comparison for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

Investment income. The decrease in investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 was due to the following factors:

A decrease of approximately $2.7 million in interest income due to MRB redemptions and principal repayments, offset by an increase of approximately $832,000 in interest income from recent MRB advances;
A decrease of approximately $1.5 million in interest income from recent GIL paydowns, offset by an increase of approximately $697,000 in interest income due to recent GIL investments;
A decrease of approximately $2.0 million of investment income related to investments in unconsolidated entities consisting of:
o
A decrease of approximately $2.2 million of investment income due to a preferred return distribution from Vantage at Loveland in March 2025; and
o
An increase of approximately $169,000 in investment income related to preferred returns on equity contributions during 2025 and 2026.

Other interest income. Other interest income is comprised primarily of interest income on our property loan, taxable MRB, and taxable GIL investments. The increase in other interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 was primarily due to an increase of approximately $947,000 from recent property loan, taxable MRB and taxable GIL investment advances, offset by a decrease of approximately $100,000 due to recent property loan, taxable MRB and taxable GIL investment redemptions and principal repayments.

Property revenues. Total property revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were related to the Partnership's acquisition of the four MF Properties via deed in lieu of foreclosure in the first quarter of 2026. There was no property revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Other income. Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 related to the receipt of non-refundable fees for the extension of various MRB, GIL, and property loan maturity dates.

Gain on deed in lieu of foreclosures. Gain on deed in lieu of foreclosures represents our gain as a result of the deed in lieu of foreclosure of the SC MF Properties during the three months ended March 31, 2026. The gain was equal to the excess amount of the appraised value of the real estate assets acquired over our amortized cost basis of the Windsor Shores MRB and taxable MRB and The Ivy Apartments (a/k/a Century Plaza Apartments) MRB.

Gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated entities. There was no gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated entities for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated entities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is related to final settlement of the Vantage at Coventry sale that occurred in January 2023.

64


 

Earnings (losses) on investments in unconsolidated entities. The Partnership reports its proportionate share of earnings (losses) on investments in unconsolidated entities using the equity method of accounting. Our JV Equity Investments typically incur operating losses during development and lease-up, particularly from depreciation, consistent with development plans. The increase in losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 is primarily due to non-capitalized interest and depreciation expense at Valage Senior Living Carson Valley, The Jessam at Hays Farm, Freestone Greenville, Freestone Cresta Bella, and Freestone Ladera as the properties began primary operations in mid to late 2025. Depreciation and amortization expenses accounted for approximately $1.5 million and $394,000 of our proportionate share of losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, with the remaining losses related to non-capitalized interest expense and general operating expenses.

The following table compares Partnership expenses for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate operating

 

$

828

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

828

 

 

N/A

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

(2,078

)

 

 

(172

)

 

 

(1,906

)

 

N/A

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,746

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

2,742

 

 

 

68550.0

%

Interest expense

 

 

13,168

 

 

 

13,497

 

 

 

(329

)

 

 

-2.4

%

Net result from derivative transactions

 

 

(1,565

)

 

 

3,036

 

 

 

(4,601

)

 

N/A

 

General and administrative

 

 

4,651

 

 

 

4,570

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

1.8

%

Total Expenses

 

$

17,750

 

 

$

20,935

 

 

$

(3,185

)

 

 

-15.2

%

Total Expenses comparison for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

Real estate operating. Real estate operating expenses are related to MF Properties and are comprised principally of real estate taxes, property insurance, utilities, property management fees, repairs and maintenance, and salaries and related employee expenses of on-site employees. Real estate operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 related to the Partnership's acquisition of the four MF Properties via deed in lieu of foreclosure in the first quarter of 2026. There were no real estate operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Provision for credit losses. The provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 includes an asset-specific allowance of approximately $93,000 related to the Opportunity South Carolina property loan offset by a recovery of approximately $2.1 million of our previously recognized allowance for credit loss related to The Park at Sondrio MRB and taxable MRB, The Park at Vietti MRB and taxable MRB, and Windsor Shores Apartments MRB. We also recorded a decrease in our general allowance for credit losses due to a decrease in the weighted average life of the remaining investment portfolio.

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is primarily due to GIL and property loan redemptions, a decrease in the weighted average life of the remaining investment portfolio, and updates of market data used as quantitative assumptions in our model used to estimate the allowance for credit losses.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 related primarily to the four SC MF Properties and totaled approximately $1.2 million. Amortization of in-place lease intangible assets for the SC MF Properties was approximately $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 related to furniture and equipment owned by the Partnership.

Interest expense. The decrease in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 was due primarily to the following factors:

A decrease of approximately $609,000 due to lower average principal outstanding of approximately $52.3 million; and
An increase of approximately $267,000 due to higher average interest rates on debt financing, net of cash receipts received on interest rate derivatives.

Net result from derivative transactions. The net result from derivative transactions consists of realized and unrealized (gains) losses from our derivative financial instruments. Realized (gains) losses represent receipts or payments related to our interest rate swaps during the period. Unrealized (gains) losses are generally a result of changes in current and forward interest rates during the period. Increasing interest rates generally result in unrealized gains while decreasing interest rates generally result in unrealized losses. The following table summarizes the components of this line item for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (dollar amounts in thousands):

65


 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Realized (gains) losses on derivatives, net

 

$

(22

)

 

$

(847

)

Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, net

 

 

(1,543

)

 

 

3,883

 

Net result from derivative transactions

 

$

(1,565

)

 

$

3,036

 

Realized gains on derivatives, net, decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 due to generally decreasing spot interest rates during 2025 and 2026. Unrealized gains on derivatives, net, were approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 due to generally increasing forward interest rates during the period, compared to unrealized losses of approximately $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 due to generally decreasing forward interest rates during the period, resulting in increased gains of approximately $5.4 million between the two periods. See the “Executive Summary” section of this Item 2 for additional discussion.

General and administrative. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 was primarily due to an increase of approximately $94,000 in professional and consulting fees.

Income Tax Expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

A wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, the Greens Hold Co, is a corporation subject to federal and state income tax. The Greens Hold Co owns certain property loans and real estate assets. There was minimal taxable income for the Greens Hold Co for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Cash Available for Distribution - Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Partnership believes that CAD provides relevant information about the Partnership’s operations and is necessary, along with net income, for understanding its operating results. To calculate CAD, the Partnership begins with net income as computed in accordance with GAAP and adjusts for non-cash expenses or income consisting of depreciation expense, amortization expense related to deferred financing costs, amortization of premiums and discounts, fair value adjustments to derivative instruments, provisions for credit and loan losses, impairments on MRBs, GILs, real estate assets and property loans, deferred income tax expense (benefit) and restricted unit compensation expense. The Partnership also adjusts net income for the Partnership’s share of (earnings) losses of investments in unconsolidated entities related to the Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments segment as such amounts are primarily depreciation expenses and development costs that are expected to be recovered upon an exit event. The Partnership also deducts Tier 2 income (see Note 22 to the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements) distributable to the General Partner as defined in the Partnership Agreement and distributions and accretion for the Preferred Units. Net income is the GAAP measure most comparable to CAD. There is no generally accepted methodology for computing CAD, and the Partnership’s computation of CAD may not be comparable to CAD reported by other companies. Although the Partnership considers CAD to be a useful measure of the Partnership’s operating performance, CAD is a non-GAAP measure that should not be considered as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP, or any other measures of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP.

66


 

The following table shows the calculation of CAD (and a reconciliation of the Partnership’s net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to CAD) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net income

 

$

1,326,380

 

 

$

2,403,022

 

Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, net

 

 

(1,542,998

)

 

 

3,883,196

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,746,392

 

 

 

3,542

 

Provision for credit losses (1)

 

 

(2,077,877

)

 

 

(172,000

)

Reversal of gain on deed in lieu of foreclosures (2)

 

 

(2,219,023

)

 

 

-

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

489,025

 

 

 

381,334

 

Restricted unit compensation expense

 

 

393,770

 

 

 

234,047

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

881

 

 

 

1,227

 

Redeemable Preferred Unit distributions and accretion

 

 

(1,101,684

)

 

 

(760,679

)

Tier 2 income allocable to the General Partner (3)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Recovery of prior credit loss (4)

 

 

(11,120

)

 

 

(16,967

)

Bond premium, discount and acquisition fee amortization, net
   of cash received

 

 

98,764

 

 

 

25,220

 

(Earnings) losses from investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

4,948,352

 

 

 

992,259

 

Total CAD

 

$

3,050,862

 

 

$

6,974,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of BUCs outstanding, basic

 

 

23,266,619

 

 

 

23,171,226

 

Net income per BUC, basic

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

0.07

 

Total CAD per BUC, basic

 

$

0.13

 

 

$

0.30

 

Cash Distributions declared, per BUC

 

$

0.14

 

 

$

0.37

 

 

(1)
The adjustments reflect the change in allowances for credit losses under the CECL standard which requires the Partnership to update estimates of expected credit losses for its investment portfolio at each reporting date. Credit losses are not reported within CAD until such losses are realized. The provision for credit loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026 includes an asset-specific provision for credit loss of approximately $93,000 offset by a recovery of approximately $2.1 million of our previously recognized allowance for credit losses related to The Park at Sondrio MRB and taxable MRB, The Park at Vietti MRB and taxable MRB, and Windsor Shores Apartments MRB.
(2)
The gain on deed in lieu of foreclosures for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was equal to the excess amount of the appraised value of the real estate assets acquired over our amortized cost basis of the Windsor Shores MRB and taxable MRB and The Ivy Apartments (a/k/a Century Plaza Apartments) MRB. We have excluded this gain in the calculation of CAD as it is non-cash and relates to fair value estimates of real estate assets.
(3)
As described in Note 22 to the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements, Net Interest Income representing contingent interest and Net Residual Proceeds representing contingent interest (Tier 2 income) will be distributed 75% to the limited partners and BUC holders, as a class, and 25% to the General Partner. This adjustment represents 25% of Tier 2 income due to the General Partner. There was no Tier 2 income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
(4)
The Partnership determined there was a recovery of previously recognized impairment recorded for the Live 929 Apartments Series 2022A MRB prior to the adoption of the CECL standard effective January 1, 2023. The Partnership is accreting the recovery of prior credit loss for this MRB into investment income over the term of the MRB consistent with applicable guidance. The accretion of recovery of value, net of adjustments, is presented as a reduction to current CAD as the original provision for credit loss was an addback for CAD calculation purposes in the period recognized.

In connection with the preparation of the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Partnership identified certain immaterial errors in previously issued financial statements for the three month periods ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, 2025. The Partnership assessed the aggregate effects and materiality of these errors and concluded the errors were not material to the previously issued quarterly consolidated financial statements. The Partnership has voluntarily revising its quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements and the related reconciliations of net income (loss) to CAD for the three months ended March 31, 2025 included above. The following is a summary of the impacts on line items within the reconciliation of net income (loss) to CAD for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

A decrease in net income (loss) of approximately $924,000; and
An increase in the adjustment for (earnings) losses from investment in unconsolidated entities of approximately $759,000.

The net impact of the above line items on the previously reported quarterly CAD amounts was a decrease in CAD of approximately $165,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

 

67


 

Portfolio Information

The following tables summarize occupancy and other information regarding the properties underlying our various investments. The narrative discussion that follows provides a brief operating analysis of each investment as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Non-Consolidated Properties – Stabilized

The owners of the following properties either do not meet the definition of a VIE and/or we have evaluated and determined we are not the primary beneficiary of the VIE. As a result, we do not report the assets, liabilities and results of operations of these properties on a consolidated basis. These properties have met the stabilization criteria (see footnote 3 below the table) as of March 31, 2026. Debt service on our MRBs for the non-consolidated stabilized properties was current as of March 31, 2026. The amounts presented below were obtained from records provided by the property owners and their related property management service providers.

 

 

 

 

Number
of Units as of
March 31,

 

 

Physical Occupancy (1) 
as of March 31,

Economic Occupancy (2)
for the three months ended March 31,

 

Property Name

 

State

 

2026

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

MRB Multifamily Properties-Stabilized (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CCBA Senior Garden Apartments

 

CA

 

 

45

 

 

 

98

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

94

%

 

 

92

%

Courtyard

 

CA

 

 

108

 

 

 

99

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

94

%

 

 

86

%

Glenview Apartments

 

CA

 

 

88

 

 

 

93

%

 

 

98

%

 

 

86

%

 

 

94

%

Harden Ranch

 

CA

 

 

100

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

99

%

 

 

97

%

 

 

92

%

Harmony Court Bakersfield

 

CA

 

 

96

 

 

 

96

%

 

 

95

%

 

 

96

%

 

 

90

%

Harmony Terrace

 

CA

 

 

136

 

 

 

96

%

 

 

99

%

 

 

132

%

 

 

110

%

Las Palmas II

 

CA

 

 

81

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

93

%

 

 

86

%

Montclair Apartments

 

CA

 

 

80

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

99

%

 

 

112

%

 

 

98

%

Montecito at Williams Ranch Apartments

 

CA

 

 

132

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

98

%

 

 

94

%

 

 

129

%

Montevista

 

CA

 

 

82

 

 

 

94

%

 

 

98

%

 

 

94

%

 

 

100

%

Ocotillo Springs

 

CA

 

 

75

 

 

 

99

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

99

%

 

 

99

%

San Vicente

 

CA

 

 

50

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

89

%

 

 

92

%

Santa Fe Apartments

 

CA

 

 

89

 

 

 

85

%

 

 

90

%

 

 

77

%

 

 

94

%

Seasons at Simi Valley

 

CA

 

 

69

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

94

%

 

 

109

%

 

 

113

%

Seasons Lakewood (4)

 

CA

 

 

85

 

 

 

99

%

 

 

99

%

 

 

102

%

 

 

98

%

Seasons San Juan Capistrano

 

CA

 

 

112

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

98

%

 

 

98

%

 

 

89

%

Solano Vista

 

CA

 

 

96

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

90

%

 

 

87

%

 

 

95

%

Summerhill

 

CA

 

 

128

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

98

%

 

 

97

%

 

 

98

%

Sycamore Walk

 

CA

 

 

112

 

 

 

99

%

 

 

98

%

 

 

99

%

 

 

79

%

The Village at Madera

 

CA

 

 

75

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

97

%

 

 

102

%

 

 

92

%

Tyler Park Townhomes

 

CA

 

 

88

 

 

 

98

%

 

 

99

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

99

%

Vineyard Gardens

 

CA

 

 

62

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

105

%

 

 

106

%

Wellspring Apartments

 

CA

 

 

88

 

 

 

93

%

 

 

97

%

 

 

102

%

 

 

107

%

Westside Village Market

 

CA

 

 

81

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

98

%

 

 

91

%

Handsel Morgan Village Apartments (5)

 

GA

 

 

45

 

 

 

100

%

 

n/a

 

 

 

100

%

 

n/a

 

Renaissance

 

LA

 

 

208

 

 

 

85

%

 

 

90

%

 

 

74

%

 

 

80

%

Live 929 Apartments

 

MD

 

 

575

 

 

 

94

%

 

 

94

%

 

 

81

%

 

 

95

%

Jackson Manor Apartments

 

MS

 

 

60

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

97

%

 

 

100

%

Silver Moon (6)

 

NM

 

 

151

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

Village at Avalon

 

NM

 

 

240

 

 

 

98

%

 

 

97

%

 

 

89

%

 

 

95

%

Columbia Gardens

 

SC

 

 

188

 

 

 

82

%

 

 

81

%

 

 

80

%

 

 

81

%

Village at River's Edge

 

SC

 

 

124

 

 

 

94

%

 

 

87

%

 

 

93

%

 

 

86

%

Willow Run

 

SC

 

 

200

 

 

 

87

%

 

 

84

%

 

 

82

%

 

 

66

%

Avistar at Copperfield

 

TX

 

 

192

 

 

 

88

%

 

 

92

%

 

 

83

%

 

 

87

%

Avistar at the Crest

 

TX

 

 

200

 

 

 

72

%

 

 

87

%

 

 

62

%

 

 

77

%

Avistar at the Oaks

 

TX

 

 

156

 

 

 

76

%

 

 

88

%

 

 

63

%

 

 

71

%

Avistar at the Parkway

 

TX

 

 

236

 

 

 

60

%

 

 

81

%

 

 

41

%

 

 

69

%

Avistar at Wilcrest

 

TX

 

 

88

 

 

 

68

%

 

 

85

%

 

 

59

%

 

 

78

%

Avistar at Wood Hollow

 

TX

 

 

409

 

 

 

88

%

 

 

83

%

 

 

73

%

 

 

70

%

Avistar in 09

 

TX

 

 

133

 

 

 

77

%

 

 

89

%

 

 

73

%

 

 

84

%

Avistar on the Boulevard

 

TX

 

 

344

 

 

 

60

%

 

 

82

%

 

 

50

%

 

 

70

%

Avistar on the Hills

 

TX

 

 

129

 

 

 

74

%

 

 

83

%

 

 

59

%

 

 

69

%

Bruton Apartments

 

TX

 

 

264

 

 

 

72

%

 

 

71

%

 

 

41

%

 

 

54

%

Concord at Gulfgate

 

TX

 

 

288

 

 

 

86

%

 

 

88

%

 

 

77

%

 

 

80

%

Concord at Little York

 

TX

 

 

276

 

 

 

70

%

 

 

79

%

 

 

63

%

 

 

74

%

Concord at Williamcrest

 

TX

 

 

288

 

 

 

74

%

 

 

84

%

 

 

68

%

 

 

77

%

Crossing at 1415

 

TX

 

 

112

 

 

 

77

%

 

 

80

%

 

 

53

%

 

 

68

%

Decatur Angle

 

TX

 

 

302

 

 

 

82

%

 

 

87

%

 

 

60

%

 

 

71

%

Esperanza at Palo Alto

 

TX

 

 

322

 

 

 

89

%

 

 

84

%

 

 

61

%

 

 

72

%

Heights at 515

 

TX

 

 

96

 

 

 

77

%

 

 

84

%

 

 

69

%

 

 

79

%

Heritage Square

 

TX

 

 

204

 

 

 

81

%

 

 

80

%

 

 

71

%

 

 

79

%

Oaks at Georgetown

 

TX

 

 

192

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

85

%

 

 

62

%

 

 

67

%

15 West Apartments

 

WA

 

 

120

 

 

 

94

%

 

 

97

%

 

 

92

%

 

 

97

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MRB Seniors Housing and Skilled Nursing Properties-Stabilized (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Village Point (7)

 

NJ

 

 

120

 

(8)

 

82

%

 

 

85

%

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,420

 

 

 

85.9

%

 

 

88.8

%

 

 

78.1

%

 

 

82.6

%

(1)
Physical occupancy is defined as the total number of units occupied divided by total units at the date of measurement.
(2)
Economic occupancy is defined as the net rental income received divided by the maximum amount of rental income to be derived from each property. This statistic is reflective of rental concessions, delinquent rents and non-revenue units such as model units and employee units. Physical occupancy is a point in time measurement while economic occupancy is a measurement over the period presented. Therefore, economic occupancy for a period may exceed the actual occupancy at any point in time.

68


 

(3)
A property is considered stabilized once it reaches 90% physical occupancy for 90 days and an achievement of 1.15 times debt service coverage ratio on amortizing debt service for a period after construction completion or completion of the rehabilitation.
(4)
The economic occupancy amounts are based on the latest available financial information, which is as of December 31, 2025.
(5)
Physical and economic occupancy information is not available for the periods indicated as the related investment was recently acquired or is otherwise unavailable.
(6)
The MRB is defeased and as such, the Partnership does not report property occupancy information.
(7)
Village Point is a skilled nursing property with 120 beds in 92 units. Physical occupancy is based on the daily average of beds occupied during the last month of the period. Economic occupancy is not reported for skilled nursing properties.

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

Occupancy metrics as of March 31, 2026 decreased from the same period in 2025 due primarily to occupancy declines at various properties located in Texas - primarily in San Antonio and Houston. These markets have experienced large increases in the supply of available multifamily units in recent periods. Overall higher vacancy levels in these markets are putting pressure on leasing at the properties related to our MRBs. We observed new construction starts in these markets declined sharply starting in late 2023 in San Antonio and mid-2024 in Austin and we expect that occupancy will recover once available units are absorbed and new supply deliveries decline in the near term. Despite these declines in occupancy, all Texas borrowers are still current on MRB debt service. If there are continuing declines in operating results of the properties such that the borrowers are unable to make contractual principal and interest payments on our MRBs, we may receive forbearance requests or experience MRB defaults. We may choose to provide support to the borrowers through supplemental property loans to prevent such MRB defaults, which will be considered on a case-by-case basis. We will continue to monitor results and discuss property operations with the individual borrowers.

Excluding Texas properties, occupancy metrics have been fairly steady year over year with physical occupancy of 91.1% and 90.1% as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and economic occupancy of 92.6% and 93.3% as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Restricted rents at affordable multifamily properties are tied to changes in AMI, which has generally been increasing in the United States as overall wages increased significantly in 2021 through 2024. AMI is updated on a one-year lag, so restricted rental rates will increase on a similar lag and is realized upon annual lease renewals. On an overall basis, we noted same-property maximum rental income amounts increased 2.7% during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. However, we observed a decrease in same-property net rental revenue of 4.3% during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 due to lower physical occupancy at properties in Texas.

69


 

Non-Consolidated Properties - Not Stabilized

The owners of the following residential properties do not meet the definition of a VIE and/or we have evaluated and determined we are not the primary beneficiary of each VIE. As a result, we do not report the assets, liabilities and results of operations of these properties on a consolidated basis. As of March 31, 2026, these residential properties have not met the stabilization criteria (see footnote 3 below the table). As of March 31, 2026 debt service on the Partnership’s MRBs and GILs for the non-consolidated, non-stabilized properties was current. The amounts presented below were obtained from records provided by the property owners and their related property management service providers.

 

 

 

 

Number
of Units as of
March 31,

 

 

Physical Occupancy (1)
as of March 31,

Economic Occupancy (2)
for the three months ended March 31,

 

Property Name

 

State

 

2026

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

MRB Multifamily Properties-Non Stabilized (3)

 

Residency at the Mayer (4), (5)

 

CA

 

 

79

 

 

 

72

%

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

MaryAlice Circle Apartments (4)

 

GA

 

 

98

 

 

 

96

%

 

 

79

%

 

 

93

%

 

n/a

 

Woodington Gardens Apartments

 

MD

 

 

197

 

 

 

92

%

 

 

93

%

 

 

87

%

 

 

89

%

Agape Helotes (4), (6)

 

TX

 

 

288

 

 

 

82

%

 

n/a

 

 

 

82

%

 

n/a

 

Aventine Apartments

 

WA

 

 

68

 

 

 

94

%

 

 

87

%

 

 

95

%

 

 

77

%

The Safford (4)

 

AZ

 

 

200

 

 

 

99

%

 

n/a

 

 

 

99

%

 

n/a

 

40rty on Colony - Series P (4)

 

CA

 

 

40

 

 

 

55

%

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

Residency at Empire (4)

 

CA

 

 

148

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

Residency at the Entrepreneur (4)

 

CA

 

 

200

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

Village at Hanford Square (4)

 

CA

 

 

100

 

 

 

39

%

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MRB Seniors Housing and Skilled Nursing Properties-Non Stabilized (3)

 

Meadow Valley (4), (7)

 

MI

 

 

164

 

(6)

 

80

%

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GIL Multifamily Properties-Non Stabilized (3)

 

Poppy Grove I (4)

 

CA

 

 

147

 

 

 

96

%

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

Poppy Grove II (4)

 

CA

 

 

82

 

 

 

96

%

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

Poppy Grove III (4)

 

CA

 

 

158

 

 

 

99

%

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

Residency at Sky Village Hollywood (4)

 

CA

 

 

523

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

 

910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grand total

 

 

 

 

2,492

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Physical occupancy is defined as the total number of units occupied divided by total units at the date of measurement.
(2)
Economic occupancy is defined as the net rental income received divided by the maximum amount of rental income to be derived from each property. This statistic is reflective of rental concessions, delinquent rents and non-revenue units such as model units and employee units. Physical occupancy is a point in time measurement while economic occupancy is a measurement over the period presented. Therefore, economic occupancy for a period may exceed the actual occupancy at any point in time.
(3)
The property is not considered stabilized as it has not met the criteria for stabilization. A property is considered stabilized once construction and/or rehabilitation is complete, it reaches 90% physical occupancy for 90 days, and it achieves 1.15 times debt service coverage ratio on amortizing debt service for a certain period.
(4)
Physical and economic occupancy information is not available for the periods indicated as the related investment was under construction or rehabilitation, or was recently acquired.
(5)
The physical occupancy is based on the latest available occupancy information, which is as of December 31, 2025.
(6)
The physical occupancy and economic occupancy amounts are based on the latest available occupancy and financial information, which is as of December 31, 2025.
(7)
Meadow Valley is a seniors housing property with 164 beds in 154 units.

As of March 31, 2026, Agape Helotes is continuing its conversion from market-rate units to rent-restricted units after purchase of the property by a non-profit entity in May 2025. Aventine Apartments and Woodington Garden Apartments are undergoing in-place rehabilitations and will report occupancy during the rehabilitation period. Construction or rehabilitation of the properties in the remainder of the MRB multifamily properties non-stabilized group is complete.

As of March 31, 2026, Meadow Valley has completed construction and is in lease-up.

Poppy Grove I and Poppy Grove II completed the permanent conversion process to Freddie Mac’s forward TEL commitment and were fully redeemed in April 2026. Poppy Grove III has substantially completed construction and the permanent conversion process to Freddie Mac’s forward TEL commitment is being finalized. Residency at Sky Village Hollywood is a new construction property that is in the pre-development phase.

70


 

JV Equity Investments

We are a noncontrolling equity investor in various unconsolidated entities formed for the purpose of constructing market-rate, multifamily real estate properties. The Partnership determined the JV Equity Investments are VIEs but that the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary. As a result, the Partnership does not report the assets, liabilities and results of operations of these properties on a consolidated basis. The one exception is Vantage at San Marcos, for which the Partnership is deemed the primary beneficiary and reports the entity's assets and liabilities on a consolidated basis. Our JV Equity Investments entitle us to shares of certain cash flows generated by the entities from operations and upon the occurrence of certain capital transactions, such as a refinance or sale. The amounts presented below were obtained from records provided by the property management service providers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Physical Occupancy (1)
as of March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property Name

 

State

 

Construction Completion Date

 

Planned Number of Units

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 (2)

 

 

Sale Date

 

Per-unit
Sale Price

 

Most Recent Property Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vantage at Stone Creek

 

NE

 

April 2020

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

January 2023

 

 

196,000

 

Vantage at Coventry

 

NE

 

February 2021

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

January 2023

 

 

180,000

 

Vantage at Conroe

 

TX

 

January 2021

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

June 2023

 

 

174,000

 

Vantage at Tomball

 

TX

 

April 2022

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

January 2025

 

 

148,000

 

Vantage at Helotes

 

TX

 

November 2022

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

May 2025

 

 

170,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vantage at Fair Oaks

 

TX

 

May 2023

 

 

288

 

 

 

88

%

 

 

86

%

 

$

1,126,790

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Vantage at Hutto

 

TX

 

December 2023

 

 

288

 

 

 

94

%

 

 

78

%

 

 

1,139,253

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Vantage at McKinney Falls

 

TX

 

July 2024

 

 

288

 

 

 

86

%

 

 

65

%

 

 

1,058,086

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Vantage at Loveland

 

CO

 

October 2024

 

 

288

 

 

 

91

%

 

 

54

%

 

 

1,416,813

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Freestone Cresta Bella

 

TX

 

November 2024

 

 

296

 

 

 

65

%

 

 

30

%

 

 

878,430

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Valage Senior Living Carson Valley

 

NV

 

April 2025

 

 

102

 

 (3)

 

80

%

 

n/a

 

 

 

1,883,491

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Freestone Greenville

 

TX

 

September 2025

 

 

300

 

 

 

41

%

 

n/a

 

 

 

474,537

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

The Jessam at Hays Farm

 

AL

 

December 2025

 

 

318

 

 

 

16

%

 

n/a

 

 

 

174,375

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Freestone Ladera

 

TX

 

December 2025

 

 

288

 

 

 

17

%

 

n/a

 

 

 

143,287

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Properties in Planning

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vantage at San Marcos (4)

 

TX

 

n/a

 

 

288

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Freestone Greeley

 

CO

 

n/a

 

 

296

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Valage Senior Living Mt. Rose

 

NV

 

n/a

 

 

122

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Physical occupancy is defined as the total number of units occupied divided by total units at the date of measurement.
(2)
Revenue is attributable to the property underlying the Partnership’s equity investment and is not included in the Partnership's income.
(3)
Valage Senior Living Carson Valley is a seniors housing property with 102 beds in 88 units.
(4)
The property is reported as a consolidated VIE as of March 31, 2026 (see Note 3 to the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements).

Nine properties have completed construction and are leasing. Three investments are still in the planning phase and have not commenced construction. We regularly discuss operations and lease-up progress with the respectively managing members and property management service providers. Once occupancy is stabilized above 90%, the managing member will likely evaluate options for the sale of the property.

71


 

MF Properties

As of March 31, 2026, we owned four MF Properties that we report on a consolidated basis. The amounts presented below were obtained from records provided by our property management service provider.

 

 

 

 

Number
of Units as of
March 31,

 

 

Physical Occupancy (1)
as of March 31,

Economic Occupancy (2)
for the three months ended March 31,

Property Name

 

State

 

2026

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

2026

 

 

2025

MF Properties

Century Plaza Apartments (3)

 

SC

 

 

212

 

 

 

87

%

 

n/a

 

 

67

%

 

n/a

The Park at Sondrio Apartments (3)

 

SC

 

 

271

 

 

 

57

%

 

n/a

 

 

50

%

 

n/a

The Park at Vietti Apartments (3)

 

SC

 

 

204

 

 

 

67

%

 

n/a

 

 

55

%

 

n/a

Windsor Shores Apartments (3)

 

SC

 

 

176

 

 

 

82

%

 

n/a

 

 

62

%

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

863

 

 

 

72

%

 

n/a

 

 

56

%

 

n/a

 

(1)
Physical occupancy is defined as the total number of units occupied divided by total units at the date of measurement.
(2)
Economic occupancy is defined as the net rental income received divided by the maximum amount of rental income to be derived from each property. This statistic is reflective of rental concessions, delinquent rents and non-revenue units such as model units and employee units. Physical occupancy is a point in time measurement while economic occupancy is a measurement over the period presented. Therefore, economic occupancy for a period may exceed the actual occupancy at any point in time.
(3)
Physical and economic occupancy information is not available for the periods indicated as the MF property was recently acquired.

We acquired the four MF Properties via deed in lieu of foreclosure of several MRB and taxable MRB investments. We believe occupancy is lower than local market vacancies due to mismanagement of the properties by the prior owners, which necessitated the deed in lieu of foreclosure process for us to obtain ownership and attempt to improve operations to protect and maximize our investment. We, the Greystone asset management team, and the property management service provider are focused on improving the overall tenant profile at each property to increase occupancy with quality tenants, which will likely result in a temporary decline in occupancies for the properties overall.

Affordable Multifamily Investments Segment

The Partnership’s primary purpose is to acquire and hold as investments a portfolio of MRBs which have been issued to provide construction and/or permanent financing for residential properties and commercial properties in their market area. We have also invested in taxable MRBs, GILs, taxable GILs and property loans which are included within this segment. We also report the Partnership’s proportionate share of earnings from our Construction Lending JV within this segment. All “General and administrative expenses” on our condensed consolidated statements of operations are reported within this segment.

Our MRBs, taxable MRBs, GILs, taxable GILs and certain property loans are secured by a mortgage or deed of trust. Property loans related to multifamily properties are also included in this segment and may or may not be secured by a mortgage or deed of trust.

The following table compares operating results for the Affordable Multifamily Investments segment for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

Affordable Multifamily Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

18,721

 

 

$

20,693

 

 

$

(1,972

)

 

 

-9.5

%

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

(2,076

)

 

 

(179

)

 

 

(1,897

)

 

 

1059.8

%

 

Depreciation

 

 

-

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

-100.0

%

 

Interest expense

 

 

10,644

 

 

 

12,449

 

 

 

(1,805

)

 

 

-14.5

%

 

Net result from derivative transactions

 

 

(936

)

 

 

2,504

 

 

 

(3,440

)

 

 

-137.4

%

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

4,651

 

 

 

4,570

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

Total expenses

 

 

12,283

 

 

 

19,348

 

 

 

(7,065

)

 

 

-36.5

%

 

Other income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on deed in lieu of foreclosures

 

 

2,219

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,219

 

 

N/A

 

 

Earnings (losses) from investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

18

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

18

 

 

N/A

 

 

Segment net income

 

$

8,675

 

 

$

1,345

 

 

$

7,330

 

 

 

545.0

%

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

72


 

Total revenues decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 primarily due to:

A decrease of approximately $2.7 million in interest income due to MRB redemptions and principal repayments, offset by an increase of approximately $807,000 in interest income from recent MRB advances;
A decrease of approximately $1.5 million in interest income due to recent GIL paydowns, offset by an increase of approximately $697,000 in interest income from recent GIL investments;
An increase of approximately $823,000 in other interest income from higher average property loan, taxable MRB and taxable GIL investment balances of approximately $42.1 million; and
A decrease of approximately $113,000 in other interest income due to less interest earned on cash balances.

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 includes an asset-specific allowance of approximately $93,000 related to the Opportunity South Carolina property loan offset by a recovery of approximately $2.1 million of our previously recognized allowance for credit loss related to The Park at Sondrio MRB and taxable MRB, The Park at Vietti MRB and taxable MRB, and Windsor Shores Apartments MRB. We also recorded a decrease in our general allowance for credit losses due to a decrease in the weighted average life of the remaining investment portfolio.

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is primarily due to GIL and property loan redemptions, a decrease in the weighted average life of the remaining investment portfolio, and updates of market data used as quantitative assumptions in our model used to estimate the allowance for credit losses.

Depreciation expense was minimal for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Total interest expense decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 primarily due to:

A decrease of approximately $1.2 million due to lower average interest rates on our debt financings; and
A decrease of approximately $691,000 due to a decrease in the average outstanding principal of our debt financing instruments of approximately $74.7 million.

Net result from derivative transactions consists of realized and unrealized (gains) losses from our derivative financial instruments. Realized (gains) losses represent receipts or payments related to our interest rate swaps during the period. Unrealized (gains) losses are generally a result of changes in current and forward interest rates during the period. Increasing interest rates generally result in unrealized gains while decreasing interest rates generally result in unrealized losses. The following table summarizes the components of this line item for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Realized (gains) losses on derivatives, net

 

$

38

 

 

$

(763

)

Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, net

 

 

(974

)

 

 

3,267

 

Net result from derivative transactions

 

$

(936

)

 

$

2,504

 

We had realized losses on derivatives, net, during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to realized gains during the same period in 2025 due to generally decreasing spot interest rates during 2025 and 2026. Unrealized gains on derivatives, net, were approximately $974,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 due to generally increasing forward interest rates during the period, compared to unrealized losses of approximately $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 due to generally decreasing forward interest rates during the period, resulting in increased gains of approximately $4.3 million between the two periods. See the “Executive Summary” section of this Item 2 for additional discussion.

The increase in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 was primarily due to an increase of approximately $94,000 in professional and consulting fees.

Earnings (losses) from investments in unconsolidated entities represent our proportionate share of net loss of the Construction Lending JV for the period. The Construction Lending JV began activities in April 2025.

Gain on deed in lieu of foreclosures represents our gain as a result of the deed in lieu of foreclosure of the SC MF Properties during the three months ended March 31, 2026. The gain was equal to the excess amount of the appraised value of the real estate assets acquired over our amortized cost basis of the Windsor Shores MRB and taxable MRB and The Ivy Apartments (a/k/a Century Plaza Apartments) MRB.

73


 

The following table summarizes the segment's net interest income, average principal balances, and related yields earned on interest-earning assets and incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, as well as other income included in total revenues for the periods indicated. The average balances are based primarily on monthly averages during the respective periods. All dollar amounts are in thousands.

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

Average
Principal Balance

 

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

 

Average
Rates
Earned/
Paid

 

 

Average
Principal Balance

 

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

 

Average
Rates
Earned/
Paid

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage revenue bonds

 

$

841,936

 

 

$

12,651

 

 

 

6.0

%

 

$

939,284

 

 

$

14,501

 

 

 

6.2

%

 

Governmental issuer loans

 

 

138,758

 

 

 

2,364

 

 

 

6.8

%

 

 

172,505

 

 

 

3,135

 

 

 

7.3

%

 

Property loans

 

 

46,372

 

 

 

892

 

 

 

7.7

%

 

 

44,244

 

 

 

709

 

 

 

6.4

%

 

Other investments

 

 

92,110

 

 

 

1,657

 

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

52,139

 

 

 

993

 

 

 

7.6

%

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

1,119,176

 

 

$

17,564

 

 

 

6.3

%

 

$

1,208,172

 

 

$

19,338

 

 

 

6.4

%

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

774

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

959

 

 

 

 

 

Non-investment income

 

 

 

 

 

383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

396

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

 

 

 

$

18,721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

20,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lines of credit

 

$

55,983

 

 

$

851

 

 

 

6.1

%

 

$

16,264

 

 

$

283

 

 

 

7.0

%

 

Fixed TEBS financing

 

 

223,975

 

 

 

2,235

 

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

236,141

 

 

 

2,365

 

 

 

4.0

%

 

Fixed TEBS Residual financing

 

 

46,720

 

 

 

837

 

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

52,280

 

 

 

936

 

 

 

7.2

%

 

Fixed 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction

 

 

55,257

 

 

 

678

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

75,006

 

 

 

921

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

Variable TOB financing

 

 

568,512

 

 

 

5,695

 

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

645,486

 

 

 

7,634

 

 

 

4.7

%

 

Realized (gains) losses on interest rate swaps, net

 

N/A

 

 

 

39

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

(763

)

 

N/A

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

950,447

 

 

$

10,335

 

 

 

4.3

%

 

$

1,025,177

 

 

$

11,376

 

 

 

4.4

%

 

Net interest spread (1)

 

 

 

 

$

7,229

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

 

 

$

7,962

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense on interest-bearing
        liabilities excluding realized gains on
        derivatives, net

 

 

 

 

 

10,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,139

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of deferred finance costs

 

 

 

 

 

348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

310

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

 

 

 

 

$

10,644

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

12,449

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Net interest spread equals interest income less interest expense, excluding amortization of deferred finance costs, and adjusted for realized (gains) losses on derivative instruments.

 

74


 

The following table summarizes the changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated, and the extent to which these variances are attributable to 1) changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and 2) changes in the interest rates of the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. All dollar amounts are in thousands.

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 vs. 2025

 

 

 

 

Total
Change

 

 

Average
Volume
$ Change

 

 

Average
Rate
$ Change

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage revenue bonds

 

$

(1,850

)

 

$

(1,503

)

 

$

(347

)

 

Governmental issuer loans

 

 

(771

)

 

 

(613

)

 

 

(158

)

 

Property loans

 

 

183

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

149

 

 

Other investments

 

 

664

 

 

 

761

 

 

 

(97

)

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

(1,774

)

 

$

(1,321

)

 

$

(453

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lines of credit

 

$

568

 

 

$

691

 

 

$

(123

)

 

Fixed TEBS Financing

 

 

(130

)

 

 

(130

)

 

 

-

 

 

Fixed TEBS Residual Financing

 

 

(99

)

 

 

(99

)

 

 

-

 

 

Fixed 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction

 

 

(243

)

 

 

(243

)

 

 

-

 

 

Variable TOB trust financing

 

 

(1,939

)

 

 

(910

)

 

 

(1,029

)

 

Realized gains on interest rate swaps, net

 

 

802

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

802

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

(1,041

)

 

$

(691

)

 

$

(350

)

 

Net interest spread change

 

$

(733

)

 

$

(630

)

 

$

(103

)

 

 

Operational matters

See the section in this Item 2 titled “Portfolio Information” for discussion of physical and economic occupancy results and trends for our MRB and GIL investments.

The multifamily properties securing our MRBs were all current on contractual debt service payments on our MRBs as of March 31, 2026.

Our sole student housing property securing an MRB, Live 929 Apartments, was 94% occupied as of March 31, 2026, and is current on MRB debt service. The property is approximately 52% preleased for the 2026-2027 academic year which is ahead of pace of leasing in prior years. The property leases exclusively to students, personnel and other tenants associated with the nearby Johns Hopkins University medical campus. The property is expected to pay all operating expenses and debt service from operating cash flows for the 2026-2027 academic year.

We own various MRBs and taxable MRBs that finance the construction or rehabilitation of affordable multifamily properties. We regularly monitor construction progress at the underlying properties and have noted no material cost overruns or supply chain disruptions for either construction materials or labor. Borrowers for all such MRBs are current on debt service as of March 31, 2026. In many instances, we have developer completion guaranties as well as capital contributed by LIHTC equity investors that will only receive their tax credits upon completion and stabilization of the projects, which create a strong disincentive to default.

Seniors and Skilled Nursing Investments Segment

The Seniors and Skilled Nursing Investments segment provides acquisition, construction and permanent financing for seniors housing and skilled nursing properties and a property loan associated with a master lease of essential healthcare support buildings. Seniors housing consists of a combination of independent living, assisted living and memory care units.

As of March 31, 2026, we owned two MRBs with aggregate outstanding principal of $66.2 million, with an outstanding commitment to provide additional funding of $750,000 on a draw-down basis during construction. The MRBs are secured by a new construction, combined independent living, assisted living and memory care property in Traverse City, MI, with 164 total beds and a skilled nursing facility in Monroe Township, NJ with 120 beds. As of March 31, 2026, the Partnership also had a property loan with a principal balance of $7.3 million used to facilitate the purchase of a portfolio of nine essential healthcare support buildings located in eastern Pennsylvania. The loan is subordinate to the senior debt of the borrower and secured by a first priority security interest in master lease payments guaranteed by an investment grade healthcare system.

75


 

The following table compares the operating results for the Seniors and Skilled Nursing Investments segment for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Seniors and Skilled Nursing Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

1,255

 

 

$

1,232

 

 

$

23

 

 

 

1.9

%

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

(2

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

-128.6

%

Interest expense

 

 

576

 

 

 

652

 

 

 

(76

)

 

 

-11.7

%

Net result from derivative transactions

 

 

(255

)

 

 

532

 

 

 

(787

)

 

 

-147.9

%

Total expenses

 

 

319

 

 

 

1,191

 

 

 

(872

)

 

 

-73.2

%

Segment net income

 

$

936

 

 

$

41

 

 

$

895

 

 

 

2182.9

%

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

Total revenues increased for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 due to higher average principal balances of approximately $2.4 million.

The provision for credit losses was minimal for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Interest expense decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 primarily due to lower average interest rates on debt financing.

The net result from derivative transactions consists of realized and unrealized (gains) losses from our derivative financial instruments. Realized (gains) losses represent receipts or payments related to our interest rate swaps during the period. Unrealized (gains) losses are generally a result of changes in current and forward interest rates during the period. Increasing interest rates generally result in unrealized gains while decreasing interest rates generally result in unrealized losses. The following table summarizes the components of this line item for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Realized (gains) losses on derivatives, net

 

$

(19

)

 

$

(84

)

Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, net

 

 

(236

)

 

 

616

 

Net result from derivative transactions

 

$

(255

)

 

$

532

 

Realized gains on derivatives, net, decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 due to generally decreasing spot interest rates during 2025 and 2026. Unrealized gains on derivatives, net, were approximately $235,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 due to generally increasing forward interest rates during the period, compared to unrealized losses of approximately $616,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 due to generally decreasing forward interest rates during the period, resulting in increased gains of approximately $851,000 between the two periods. See the “Executive Summary” section of this Item 2 for additional discussion.

Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments Segment

The Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments segment consists of our noncontrolling joint venture equity investments in market-rate multifamily properties, also referred to as our investments in unconsolidated entities or JV Equity Investments. Our JV Equity Investments are passive in nature. Operational oversight of each property is controlled by our respective joint venture partners according to each respective entity’s operating agreement. Five of the properties are managed by a property management company affiliated with our joint venture partners. Decisions on when to sell an individual property are made by our respective joint venture partners based on their views of the local market conditions and current leasing trends.

As noted in the “Executive Summary” section in this Item 2, because of the challenges in the market rate multifamily markets, we will be implementing a strategy to reduce our capital allocation to market rate multifamily JV Equity Investments going forward. We and the respective managing members will manage the remaining portfolio of market rate multifamily investments to maximize sales prices and returns to the extent possible, with our return of capital from the sale of these investments to be redeployed into primarily MRB investments.

We account for all our JV Equity Investments using the equity method and recognize our preferred returns during the hold period. Specifically for our Vantage JV Equity Investments, an affiliate of our Vantage joint venture partner provides a guaranty of our preferred

76


 

returns for Vantage Properties through a date approximately five years after commencement of construction. Upon the sale of a property, net proceeds will be distributed according to the entity operating agreement. Sales proceeds distributed to us that represent previously unrecognized preferred return and gain on sale are recognized in net income upon receipt. Historically, the majority of our income from our JV Equity Investments is recognized at the time of sale. As a result, we may experience significant income recognition in those quarters when a property is sold and our equity investment is redeemed.

The following table compares operating results for the Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments segment for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Market-Rate Joint Venture Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

357

 

 

$

2,397

 

 

$

(2,040

)

 

 

-85.1

%

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

937

 

 

 

396

 

 

 

541

 

 

 

136.6

%

Other income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

-

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

-100.0

%

Earnings (losses) from investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

(4,948

)

 

 

(992

)

 

 

(3,956

)

 

 

398.8

%

Segment net income (loss)

 

$

(5,528

)

 

$

1,014

 

 

$

(6,542

)

 

 

-645.2

%

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

The decrease in total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 was primarily due to the following:

A decrease of approximately $2.2 million of investment income due to a preferred return distribution from Vantage at Loveland in March 2025; and
An increase of approximately $169,000 in investment income related to preferred returns on equity contributions during 2025 and 2026.

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is related to our General LOC that is primarily secured by the JV Equity Investments. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to higher average outstanding balances.

There was no gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated entities for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated entities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is related to final settlement of the Vantage at Coventry sale that occurred in January 2023.

Earnings (losses) on investments in unconsolidated entities is the Partnership’s recognition of its proportionate share of earnings (losses) on investments in unconsolidated entities using the equity method of accounting. Our JV Equity Investments typically incur operating losses during development and lease-up, particularly from depreciation, consistent with development plans. The increase in losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 is primarily due to non-capitalized interest and depreciation expense at Valage Senior Living Carson Valley, The Jessam at Hays Farm, Freestone Greenville, Freestone Cresta Bella, and Freestone Ladera as the properties began primary operations in mid to late 2025. Depreciation and amortization expense accounted for approximately $1.9 million and $394,000 of our proportionate share of losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, with the remaining losses related to non-capitalized interest expense and general operating expenses.

Strategic Matters

As noted in the “Executive Summary” section of this Item 2, we are focused on implementing our strategy to reduce our capital allocation to market rate multifamily JV Equity Investments. We and the respective managing members are managing the remaining portfolio of market rate multifamily investments to maximize sales prices and returns to the extent possible, with our return of capital from the sale of these investments to be redeployed into primarily tax-exempt MRB investments.

We remain positive on the market rate senior housing segment of the market. We believe market rate seniors housing industry trends, potential resident demographics, and expected returns remain encouraging, so we will continue to evaluate joint venture equity investment opportunities in the seniors housing segment, though in lower volume than our historical capital allocation to market rate multifamily investments. We have seen strong lease-up at Valage Senior Living Carson Valley with the property over 80% leased on a combined basis with the assisted living component at 100% leased as of March 31, 2026. In December 2025, we closed on a new market

77


 

rate seniors housing JV Equity Investment for Valage Mt. Rose in Reno, NV. This is our second seniors housing investment with the Valage Development group.

Current market dynamics related to our JV Equity Investments are challenging. The San Antonio, TX, Austin, TX, and Huntsville, AL markets experienced record new multifamily unit supply in recent years, peaking in 2024. Rental rates and occupancy have declined as these markets absorb new units, which is putting downward pressure on rents, leasing velocity, and net operating income for these properties. We expect rental rates and occupancy to remain under pressure in early 2026, but expect this trend to reverse later in 2026 or early 2027 due to very limited new construction starts in late 2024 and 2025.

Sales Activity

The leasing market pressures noted in the “Executive Summary” section of this Item 2 and further discussed below have made it more difficult for the respective managing members of our stabilized JV Equity Investments to sell stabilized properties, resulting in longer than expected investment holding periods and lower sales prices. In addition, less available and more expensive debt capital has had pronounced effects on the multifamily capital markets, making property acquisitions by potential buyers harder to finance. Accordingly, we have observed increasing capitalization rates in recent periods resulting in lower property valuations versus the sales prices that were achieved for prior JV Equity Investments sold in 2022 and 2023. Historically, the majority of our income from our JV Equity Investments is recognized at the time of sale and is dependent on the sales prices of the related properties. After the current peak in new supply peaks, we expect net rents and occupancy to increase, capitalization rates to decline, and property valuations to increase. Such a recovery is subject to various macroeconomic and local market conditions.

Property Operations & Construction

The “Portfolio Information” section in this Item 2 contains various occupancy and other operational information relating to the JV Equity Investments. Of our 12 current JV Equity Investments (inclusive of Vantage at San Marcos), 9 have completed construction and 3 are in the planning stage.

As of March 31, 2026, there were no JV Equity Investments that were under construction. Persistently high interest rates in 2023 through now have caused actual interest costs during construction to exceed original budgets at certain properties. We have noted that such properties have utilized construction contingencies and developers have deferred a portion of their developer fee payments to address the higher than budgeted interest costs. In addition, high levels of new unit supply and declining market rents in certain local markets have prolonged the lease-up phase of certain properties such that operating cash flows are insufficient to pay all construction loan debt service. Under the individual property operating agreements, as additional capital is required, the parties will mutually agree on how to fund additional capital. During 2025, we contributed additional net equity totaling $2.0 million across six of our JV Equity Investments above our original equity commitments. In addition, we contributed additional net equity totaling $12.2 million across five of our JV Equity Investments during January through April 2026. The additional equity was primarily used to pay additional interest costs, certain property taxes, and operating shortfalls. We may contribute additional equity to certain JV Equity Investments during the remainder of 2026, though the ultimate amount is uncertain. The amount of such additional funding, if any, will depend on various future developments, including, but not limited to, the pace of development, changes in interest rates, the pace of lease-up, overall operating results of the underlying properties, and opportunities for property sales. We plan to contribute additional funds from unrestricted cash on hand or other currently available liquidity sources. Such additional equity may result in lower overall returns on our JV Equity Investments.

MF Properties Segment

As of December 31, 2025, the Partnership did not own any MF Properties. In January and February 2026, we acquired the four SC MF Properties via deed in lieu of foreclosure or our prior MRB investments. The four properties are The Park at Sondrio Apartments in Greenville, SC; The Park at Vietti Apartments in Spartanburg, SC; Windsor Shores Apartments in Columbia, SC; and The Ivy Apartments (a/k/a Century Plaza Apartments) in Greenville, SC. Each property is 99.99% owned by the Partnership via various subsidiaries. Each property has a 0.01% member that is a non-profit entity, which will allow us to pursue a regulatory agreement to continue operating the properties subject to rental restrictions in exchange for an abatement of real estate taxes. The SC MF Properties are consolidated in the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements. We have engaged a third-party property management company to manage the day-to-day operations of each property. We intend to operate the property to maximize the value of our investments, at which time we may look to sell the properties.

The Partnership previously owned the Suites on Paseo MF Property until the property was sold in December 2023 and there is no continuing involvement with the property. The Partnership previously sold The 50/50 MF Property to an unrelated non-profit organization in December 2022 in exchange for a seller financing property loan which is included in the MF Properties Segment.

 

78


 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

MF Properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

1,451

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,451

 

 

N/A

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate operating (exclusive of items shown below)

 

 

828

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

828

 

 

N/A

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,746

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,746

 

 

N/A

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

1,010

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,010

 

 

N/A

 

 

Net result from derivative transactions

 

 

(374

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(374

)

 

N/A

 

 

Total expenses

 

 

4,210

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,210

 

 

N/A

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(2,759

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,759

)

 

N/A

 

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

Segment net income (loss)

 

$

(2,756

)

 

$

3

 

 

$

(2,759

)

 

 

-91966.7

%

 

Results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 primarily related to the four MF Properties acquired during the first quarter of 2026. Depreciation expense was approximately $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Amortization of in-place lease assets was approximately $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

There were no MF Properties owned during the three months ended March 31, 2025, so reported operations are minimal.

There was minimal income tax expense to report for the MF Properties segment for three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We continually evaluate our potential sources and uses of liquidity, including current and potential future developments related to market interest rates and the general economic and geopolitical environment. The information below is based on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends, which could materially differ from actual results. See the discussion of Risk Factors in Item 1A of the Partnership’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for further information.

Our short-term liquidity requirements over the next 12 months will be primarily operational expenses; investment commitments (net of leverage secured by the investment assets); debt service (principal and interest payments) related to our debt financings and mortgages payable; repayments of our secured lines of credit balances; and distribution payments to Unitholders. We expect to meet these liquidity requirements primarily using cash on hand, operating cash flows from our investments, proceeds from asset redemptions and sales in the normal course of business, and potentially additional debt financing issued in the normal course of business. In addition, we will consider the issuance of additional BUCs, Series A-1 Preferred Units, Series B Preferred Units, or other series of limited partnership interests in the Partnership based on needs and opportunities for executing our strategy.

Our long-term liquidity requirements will be primarily for maturities of debt financings and mortgages payable, funding purchases of additional investment assets (net of leverage secured by the investment assets), and repayments of our secured lines of credit balances. We expect to meet these liquidity requirements primarily through refinancing of maturing debt financings with the same or similar lenders; contractual principal and interest payments from our investments; and proceeds from asset redemptions and sales in the normal course of business. In addition, we will consider the issuance of additional BUCs, Series A-1 Preferred Units, Series B Preferred Units, or other series of limited partnership interests in the Partnership based on needs and opportunities for executing our strategy.

Sources of Liquidity

The Partnership’s principal sources of liquidity consist of:

Unrestricted cash on hand;
Operating cash flows from investment assets;
Net operating cash flows from MF Properties;
Secured lines of credit;
Proceeds from the redemption or sale of assets;
Proceeds from obtaining additional debt; and
Issuances of debt securities, BUCs, Series A-1 Preferred Units, Series B Preferred Units, or other series of limited partnership interests.

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Unrestricted Cash on Hand

As of March 31, 2026, we reported unrestricted cash on hand of approximately $20.6 million. There are no contractual restrictions on our ability to use unrestricted cash on hand. The Partnership has a financial covenant to maintain a minimum consolidated liquidity of $6.3 million under the terms of our financing arrangements.

Operating Cash Flows from Investment Assets

Cash flows from operations are primarily comprised of regular principal and interest payments received on our investment assets that provide consistent cash receipts throughout the year. All MRBs, taxable MRBs, GILs, taxable GILs and property loans are current on contractual debt service payments as of March 31, 2026. Investment receipts, net of interest expense on related debt financing and lines of credit, are available for our general use. We also receive distributions from JV Equity Investments if, and when, cash is available for distribution.

Receipt of operating cash from our investments in MRBs, taxable MRBs, and JV Equity Investments is dependent upon the generation of net cash flows at multifamily properties that underlie these investments. These underlying properties are subject to risks usually associated with direct investments in multifamily real estate, which include (but are not limited to) reduced occupancy, tenant defaults, falling rental rates, and increasing operating expenses.

Receipt of operating cash from our investments in GILs, taxable GILs, and construction financing and mezzanine property loans is dependent on the availability of funds in the original development budgets. The elevated interest rate environment experienced in recent years continues to result in higher interest costs for properties with variable rate construction financing. We regularly monitor capitalized interest costs in comparison to capitalized interest reserves in the property’s development budget, available construction cost contingencies balances, and the funding of certain equity commitments by the owners of the underlying property. The developers may also make cash payments to pay interest due to avoid claims under their payment and completion guaranties.

Net Operating Cash Flows from MF Properties

Cash flows generated by MF Properties, net of operating expenses and mortgage debt service payments, are unrestricted for use by the Partnership. The MF Properties are subject to risks usually associated with direct investments in multifamily real estate, which include (but are not limited to) reduced occupancy, tenant defaults, falling rental rates, and increasing operating expenses.

Secured Lines of Credit

We maintain a General LOC with a commitment of up to $50.0 million to purchase additional investments and to meet general working capital and liquidity requirements. We may borrow, prepay and reborrow amounts at any time through the maturity date, subject to the limitations of a borrowing base. The aggregate available commitment cannot exceed a borrowing base calculation, which is equal to 35% multiplied by the aggregate value of a pool of eligible encumbered assets. Eligible encumbered assets consist of 100% of our equity capital contributions to JV Equity Investments, subject to certain limits and restrictions. The General LOC is secured by first priority security interests in our JV Equity Investments. We have the ability to increase the total maximum commitment by an additional $10.0 million to $60.0 million, subject to the identification of lenders to provide the additional commitment, the payment of certain fees, and other conditions. We will evaluate whether to increase the commitment based on the size of the borrowing base, liquidity needs and costs of such additional commitments. We are subject to various affirmative and negative covenants that, among others, require us to maintain consolidated liquidity of not less than $6.3 million (which will increase up to a maximum of $7.5 million if the maximum available commitment is fully increased to $60.0 million) and maintain a consolidated tangible net worth of not less than $200.0 million. We were in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2026. The outstanding balance of the General LOC was $50.0 million as of March 31, 2026 with no amounts available to be drawn. The General LOC has a maturity date of June 2027, with options to extend for up to two additional years, subject to certain terms and conditions.

We maintain an Acquisition LOC with a commitment of up to $80.0 million that may be used to fund purchases of MRBs, taxable MRBs, or loans issued to finance the acquisition, rehabilitation, or construction of affordable housing or which are otherwise secured by real estate or mortgage-backed securities (i.e., GILs, taxable GILs, and property loans), or master lease agreements guaranteed by investment grade tenants. Advances on the Acquisition LOC are generally due on the 270th day following the advance date but may be extended for up to an additional 270 days by making certain payments. Advances made for tax-exempt or taxable loans secured by master lease agreements guaranteed by investment grade tenants are due on the 45th day following such advance. The Acquisition LOC contains a covenant, among others, that our senior debt will not exceed a specified percentage of the market value of our assets to be consistent with the Leverage Ratio (as defined by the Partnership). We were in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2026. The outstanding balance of the Acquisition LOC was approximately $40.0 million and approximately $40.0 million was available to be

80


 

drawn as of March 31, 2026, subject to posting of additional collateral. The Acquisition LOC has a maturity date of June 2027, with two one-year extension options, subject to certain terms and conditions.

Proceeds from the Redemption or Sale of Assets

We may, from time to time, experience redemptions of or execute sales of our investments in MRBs, GILs, property loans, JV Equity Investments, and MF Properties consistent with our strategic plans. Borrowers on certain of our MRBs, GILs, and property loans have the right to prepay amounts outstanding prior to contractual maturity which would result in the return of our capital, net of repayment of the related leverage.

Most GIL and taxable GIL investments have maturity dates within the next 12 months, which are committed to be purchased by Freddie Mac, through a servicer, or repaid by the borrower on or before the maturity date at prices equal to the principal outstanding plus accrued interest. Such proceeds will be primarily used to repay our related debt financing, with residual proceeds available to us for general use. We regularly monitor the progress of the underlying properties and the likelihood of redemption upon maturity and currently have no concerns regarding repayment. Borrowers may request extensions of GIL maturity dates which are contingent upon our approval, payment of an extension fee, and obtaining an approval of Freddie Mac to extend the maturity date of the forward purchase commitment.

Our MRB portfolio is marked at a premium to cost, adjusted for paydowns, primarily due to higher stated interest rates when compared to current market interest rates for investments with similar terms. We may consider selling certain MRB investments in exchange for cash at prices that approximate our currently reported fair value. However, we are contractually prevented from selling the MRB investments included in our TEBS Financings.

Our ability to dispose of investment assets on favorable terms is dependent upon several factors including, but not limited to, the number of potential buyers and the availability of credit to such potential buyers to purchase investment assets at prices we consider acceptable. Recent volatility in market interest rates, recent inflation and the potential for an economic recession may negatively impact the potential prices we could realize upon the disposition of our various assets.

Our JV Equity Investments are passive in nature and decisions on when to sell an individual property are made by our joint venture partner based on its view of the local market conditions and current leasing trends. The completion of sale is dependent on the identification of a buyer and the negotiation of a price deemed acceptable by the joint venture partner and the Partnership. Once a buyer is selected, the period for negotiation of the sales contract, buyer due diligence, and satisfaction of closing requirements can range from two to six months. We are entitled to proceeds upon the sales of JV Equity Investments in accordance with the terms of the entity operating agreement.

Proceeds from Obtaining Additional Debt

We hold certain investments that are not associated with our debt financings or secured lines of credit. We may obtain leverage for these investments by posting the investments as security. As of March 31, 2026, our primary unleveraged assets were certain MRBs and taxable MRBs with a carrying value totaling approximately $4.3 million.

Issuances of Debt Securities, BUCs, Series A-1 Preferred Units or Series B Preferred Units

We may, from time to time, issue additional BUCs, Preferred Units, or debt securities, in one or more offerings, at prices or quantities that are consistent with our strategic goals. In November 2025, the Partnership’s Shelf Registration Statement became effective under which the Partnership may, from time to time, offer and sell BUCs, Preferred Units, or debt securities, in one or more offerings, with a maximum aggregate offering price of $200.0 million. Debt securities issued under the Shelf Registration Statement may be senior or subordinate obligations of the Partnership. The Shelf Registration Statement will expire in November 2028.

Under the terms of our Partnership Agreement, we are authorized to issue Series A-1 Preferred Units so long as the aggregate market capitalization of the BUCs, based on the closing price on the trading day prior to issuance of the Series A-1 Preferred Units, is no less than three times the aggregate book value of all Series A Preferred Units and Series A-1 Preferred Units, inclusive of the amount to be issued. Additionally, we are authorized to issue Series B Preferred Units so long as the aggregate market capitalization of the BUCs, based on the closing price on the trading day prior to issuance of the Series B Preferred Units, is no less than two times the aggregate book value of all Series A Preferred Units, Series A-1 Preferred Units and Series B Preferred Units, inclusive of the amount to be issued. As of May 8, 2026, the market capitalization of our BUCs was $127.5 million and the book value of our outstanding Series A-1 Preferred Units and Series B Preferred Units was $55.0 million and $47.5 million, respectively. At these levels, we are not currently authorized to issue additional Series A-1 Preferred Units or Series B Preferred Units, though we may be able to issue such units in the future if there is sufficient increase in market capitalization of our BUCs.

81


 

 

We have one registration statement on Form S-3 covering the offering of Series B Preferred Units that has been declared effective by the SEC. The following table summarizes the Partnership's current Preferred Unit offering:

Preferred Unit Series

 

Initial Registration Effectiveness Date

 

Expiration Date

 

Unit Offering Price

 

 

Distribution Rate

 

Optional Redemption Date

 

Units Issued as of
March 31, 2026

 

 

Remaining Units Available to Issue as of
March 31, 2026

 

 

Series B

 

September 2024

 

September 2027

 

$

10.00

 

 

5.75%

 

Sixth anniversary

 

 

2,500,000

 

 

 

7,500,000

 

(1)

 

(1)
The Partnership is able to issue Series B Preferred Units so long as the aggregate market capitalization of the BUCs, based on the closing price on the trading day prior to issuance of the Series B Preferred Units, is no less than two times the aggregate book value of all Series A Preferred Units, Series A-1 Preferred Units and Series B Preferred Units, inclusive of the amount to be issued.

We may also designate and issue additional series of preferred units representing limited partnership interests in the Partnership in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement.

Uses of Liquidity

Our principal uses of liquidity consist of:

General and administrative expenses;
Investment funding commitments;
Debt service on debt financings, mortgage payable, and secured lines of credit;
Distributions paid to holders of Preferred Units and BUCs;
Redemptions of Preferred Units; and
Other contractual obligations.

General and Administrative Expenses

We use cash to pay general and administrative expenses of our operations and real estate operating expenses of our MF Properties. For additional details, see Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the Partnership’s the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the section captioned “Cash flows from operating activities” in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows set forth in Item 1 of this Report. General and administrative expenses are typically paid from unrestricted cash on hand and operating cash flows.

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Investment Funding Commitments

Our overall strategy is to invest in quality multifamily properties through the acquisition of MRBs, GILs, property loans and seniors housing JV Equity Investments in both existing and new markets. We evaluate investment opportunities based on many factors including, but not limited to, our market outlook, including general economic conditions, development opportunities and long-term growth potential. Our ability to make future investments is dependent upon identifying suitable acquisition and development opportunities, access to long-term financing sources, and the availability of investment capital. We may commit to fund additional investments on a draw-down or forward basis. The following table summarizes our outstanding investment commitments as of March 31, 2026:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected Funding by Year (1)

 

 

 

Property Name

 

Commitment Date

 

Asset
Maturity Date

 

Total Commitment

 

 

Remaining Commitment
as of March 31, 2026

 

 

Remainder of 2026

 

 

2027

 

 

Interest Rate

 

Related Debt
Financing
(2)

Mortgage Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Meadow Valley

 

December 2021

 

December 2029

 

$

44,000,000

 

 

$

750,000

 

 

$

750,000

 

 

$

-

 

 

6.25%

 

Variable TOB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable Mortgage Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residency at Empire Series BB-T

 

December 2022

 

June 2026

 

$

9,404,500

 

 

$

5,304,500

 

 

$

5,304,500

 

 

$

-

 

 

7.45%

 

Variable TOB

Gateway and Yarbrough Predevelopment Project

 

June 2025

 

July 2026

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

1,200,000

 

 

 

1,200,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

9.00%

 

N/A

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,404,500

 

 

 

6,504,500

 

 

 

6,504,500

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Governmental Issuer Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residency at Sky Village Hollywood

 

December 2025

 

December 2030

 

 

34,000,000

 

 

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

SOFR + 3.20%

(3)

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sandoval Flats

 

November 2024

 

December 2027 (4)

 

$

29,846,000

 

 

$

28,846,000

 

 

$

19,560,000

 

 

$

9,286,000

 

 

7.48%

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vantage at San Marcos (6), (7)

 

November 2020

 

N/A

 

$

9,914,529

 

 

$

8,943,914

 

 

$

8,943,914

 

 

$

-

 

 

N/A

 

N/A

Freestone Greeley (7)

 

October 2022

 

N/A

 

 

16,035,710

 

 

 

10,562,345

 

 

 

10,562,345

 

 

 

-

 

 

N/A

 

N/A

Valage Senior Living Mt. Rose

 

December 2025

 

N/A

 

 

14,541,973

 

 

 

7,024,410

 

 

 

7,024,410

 

 

 

-

 

 

N/A

 

N/A

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,492,212

 

 

 

26,530,669

 

 

 

26,530,669

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bond Purchase Commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kindred Apartments

 

March 2025

 

December 2027 (4)

 

$

21,921,000

 

 

$

21,921,000

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

21,921,000

 

 

6.875%

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commitments

 

 

 

 

 

$

181,663,712

 

 

$

89,552,169

 

 

$

58,345,169

 

 

$

31,207,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Projected fundings by year are based on current estimates and the actual funding schedule may differ materially due to, but not limited to, the pace of construction, adverse weather conditions, delays in governmental approvals or permits, the availability of materials and contractors, and labor disputes.
(2)
We have securitized the indicated assets in TOB trust financing facilities that allow for additional principal proceeds as the remaining investment commitments are funded by us. See Note 13 for further details on debt financing.
(3)
The variable index interest rate component is subject to an all-in floor of 6.95%. The borrower has the option to convert to fixed rate within 210 days of closing equal to the greater of (a) the 5-year SOFR Swap Rate + 3.40% or (b) 6.95%.
(4)
The borrower may elect to extend the maturity date for up to six months upon meeting certain conditions, which may include payment of a non-refundable extension fee.
(5)
All draws to date were funded with proceeds from the Acquisition LOC. The Partnership expects to sell the related investment into the Construction Lending JV in the future.
(6)
The property became a consolidated VIE effective during the fourth quarter of 2021.
(7)
A development site has been identified, and land has been acquired for these properties. The Partnership’s joint venture partners are evaluating the highest and best use for the development sites as of March 31, 2026, which may include a sale of the land or the commencement of construction. The timing of any funding commitment is uncertain and the Partnership’s remaining funding commitment will be terminated if the land is sold.

We are also committed to fund 10% of the capital for the Construction Lending JV with the remainder to be funded by third-party investors with each party contributing its proportionate capital contributions upon funding of future investments. Our capital will be contributed on a draw-down basis over the term of the underlying investments of the Construction Lending JV. Our maximum remaining capital commitment to the Construction Lending JV is approximately $14.7 million as of March 31, 2026.

In addition, we will consider providing additional financing to borrowers on our debt investments or additional equity to our JV Equity Investments above our original commitments if requested by the borrowers and managing members, respectively, on a case-by-case basis. When considering whether to fund such requests, we will consider various factors including, but not limited to, the economic return on additional investments in the entity, the impact to the Partnership’s credit and investment risk from either funding or withholding funding, and the requesting entity’s other available sources of funding. From January through April 2026, we contributed additional equity totaling $12.2 million across five JV Equity Investments. The additional capital was used to cover higher than anticipated interest costs, loan refinancing costs, and certain operating expenses resulting from longer holding periods. We anticipate making additional investments in certain JV Equity Investments during 2026, though the ultimate amount is uncertain. The amount of such additional funding will depend on various future developments, including, but not limited to, the pace of development, changes in interest rates, the pace of lease-up, and overall operating results of the underlying properties. The Partnership plans to contribute such additional funds from unrestricted cash on hand or other currently available liquidity sources.

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Debt Service on Debt Financings, Mortgages Payable and Secured Lines of Credit

Our debt financing arrangements consist of various secured financing transactions to leverage our portfolio of MRB, taxable MRB, GIL, taxable GIL and certain property loan investment assets. The financing arrangements generally involve the securitization of these investment assets into trusts whereby we retain beneficial interests in the trusts that provide us certain rights to the underlying investment assets. The senior securities are sold to unaffiliated parties in exchange for debt proceeds. The senior securities require periodic interest payments that may be fixed or variable, depending on the terms of the arrangement, and scheduled principal payments. We are required to fund any shortfall in principal and interest payable to the senior securities of the TEBS Financings in the case of non-payment, forbearance or default of the borrowers’ contractual debt service payments of the related MRBs, up to the value of our residual interests. In the case of forbearance or default on an underlying investment asset in a TOB trust financing, we may be required to fund shortfalls in principal and interest payable to the senior securities, repurchase a portion of the outstanding senior securities, or repurchase the underlying investment asset and seek alternative financing. We anticipate that cash flows from the securitized investment assets will fund normal, recurring principal and interest payments to the senior securities and all trust-related fees.

When possible, we structure the debt financing maturity dates associated with our GIL, taxable GIL, and property loan investments to match the investment maturity dates such that investment redemption proceeds will redeem the outstanding debt financing.

Our debt financing arrangements include various fixed rate and variable rate debt arrangements. Recent increases in short-term interest rates have resulted in increases in the interest costs associated with our variable rate debt financing arrangements. We actively manage our portfolio of fixed rate and variable rate debt financings and our exposure to changes in market interest rates. The following table summarizes our fixed rate and variable rate debt financings as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Securitized Assets -
Fixed or Variable Interest Rates

 

Related Debt Financing - Fixed or Variable Interest Rates

 

Outstanding
Principal

 

 

% of Total
Debt
Financing

 

 

Outstanding
Principal

 

 

% of Total
Debt
Financing

 

Fixed

 

Fixed

 

$

325,203,981

 

 

 

35.1

%

 

$

326,360,968

 

 

 

32.0

%

Variable (1)

 

Variable (1)

 

 

26,736,000

 

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

23,536,000

 

 

 

2.3

%

Fixed

 

Variable

 

 

226,915,749

 

(3)

 

24.5

%

 

 

216,874,407

 

 

 

21.3

%

Fixed

 

Variable - Hedged (2)

 

 

348,553,251

 

 

 

37.5

%

 

 

452,368,593

 

 

 

44.4

%

Total

 

 

 

$

927,408,981

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,019,139,968

 

 

 

 

(1)
The securitized assets and related debt financing each have variable interest rates, though the variable rate indices may differ on individual transactions. As such, the Partnership is largely hedged against rising interest rates.
(2)
The variable-rate debt financing is hedged through our interest rate swap agreements. Though the variable rate indices may differ, these interest rate swaps have effectively synthetically fixed the interest rate of the related debt financing. See further discussion of our interest rate hedging activities below.
(3)
Approximately $187.7 million of this amount relates to investment assets with maturity dates on or before December 2026.

The interest rate paid on our variable rate debt financings are generally determined by the senior securities remarketing agent as the rate necessary to remarket any senior securities tendered by holders thereof for remarketing that week at a price of par. Interest on the senior securities is either taxable or tax-exempt to the holders based on the structure of the debt financing. The senior securities rate on debt financings structured as tax-exempt to the senior securities holders are typically correlated to tax-exempt municipal short-term securities indices, such as SIFMA. The senior securities rate on debt financings structured as taxable to the senior securities holders are typically correlated to taxable short-term securities indices, such as SOFR.

We have hedged a portion of our overall exposure to changes in market interest rates on our variable rate debt financings through various interest rate swaps. Our interest rate swaps are subject to monthly settlements whereby we pay a stated fixed rate and our counterparty pays a variable rate equal to the compounded SOFR rate for the settlement period. We are currently a net receiver on our portfolio of interest rate swaps and received net settlement proceeds totaling approximately $246,000 and $847,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The majority of our variable rate debt financings that are hedged through interest rate swaps have interest that is tax-exempt to the senior securities holders. In order to account for the differential between our interest rate swaps which are indexed to SOFR (a taxable rate) and our debt financing rate (which is correlated to short-term tax-exempt municipal securities rates), we assume that, over the term of our debt financing, the tax-exempt senior securities interest rate will approximate 70% of the SOFR rate. This assumption aligns with common market assumptions and the historical correlation between taxable and tax-exempt municipal short-term securities rates. However, such ratio may not be accurate in the short term or long term in the future. We apply a 70% conversion ratio when determining the notional amount of our interest rate swaps such that, as an example, a $7.0 million notional amount indexed to SOFR is the equivalent to $10.0 million notional amount for tax-exempt debt financing. As such, the reported amount of variable debt financing in the table above exceeds the stated notional amount of the SOFR-indexed interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2026. The following

84


 

table summarizes the average stated SOFR-denominated notional amount by year for our existing interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2026 (before applying our assumed 70% ratio of tax-exempt municipal securities rates to SOFR):

Year

 

Average Notional

 

Remainder of 2026

 

$

345,805,132

 

2027

 

 

261,443,332

 

2028

 

 

119,755,466

 

2029

 

 

83,152,299

 

2030

 

 

28,852,800

 

2031

 

 

21,205,500

 

2032

 

 

18,931,333

 

2033

 

 

15,863,500

 

2034

 

 

11,755,833

 

2035

 

 

9,145,833

 

2036

 

 

9,066,667

 

2037

 

 

8,983,333

 

2038

 

 

8,893,333

 

2039

 

 

8,833,333

 

When we execute a TOB trust financing, we retain a residual interest that is pledged as our initial collateral under the ISDA master agreement with the lender based on the market value of the investment asset(s) at the time of initial closing. If the net aggregate value of our investment assets in TOB trust financings and our interest rate swap agreements decline below a certain threshold, then we are required to post additional collateral with our counterparties. We had approximately $60,000 of net cash collateral returned to us by Mizuho during the three months ended March 31, 2026. Continuing volatility in market interest rates and potential deterioration of general economic conditions may cause the value of our investment assets to decline and result in the posting of additional collateral in the future. The valuation of our interest rate swaps generally change inversely with the change in valuation of our investment assets, so the change in valuation of our interest rate swaps partially offset the change in value of our investment assets when determining the amount of collateral posting requirements.

The 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction is secured by the cash flows on the senior custodial receipts associated with the 2024 PFA Securitization Bonds. The holders of the Affordable Housing Multifamily Certificates associated with the 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction are entitled to interest at a fixed rate of 4.10% per annum, payable monthly, and all principal payments from the 2024 PFA Securitization Bonds until the stated amount of the Affordable Housing Multifamily Certificates is reduced to zero, which will be no later than September 2039. The Partnership will also pay credit enhancement, servicing, and trustee fees related to the 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction totaling 0.80% per annum. The 2024 PFA Securitization Transaction is non-recourse to the Partnership, does not require mark-to-market collateral posting, and has a term that matches the term of the underlying MRBs.

Our TEBS Residual Financing is secured by the cash flows from the residual certificates of our TEBS Financings and residual custodial receipts associated with the 2024 PFA Securitization Bonds. Interest due on the TEBS Residual Financing is at a fixed rate of 7.125% per annum and will be paid from receipts related to the TEBS Financing residual certificates. Future receipts of principal related to the TEBS Financing residual certificates will be used to pay down the principal of the TEBS Residual Financing. The TEBS Residual Financing is non-recourse financing to the Partnership and is not subject to mark-to-market collateral posting.

In the first quarter of 2026, we executed a new mortgage payable with two financial institutions secured by our ownership interests in four SC MF Properties. The mortgage payable requires monthly interest payments and has a maturity date in December 2027, with a one-year extension option, subject to meeting certain conditions. We are also subject to certain financial covenants where principal paydowns are required if the MF Properties fail to achieve certain debt service coverage ratios. We may prepay any or all the outstanding principal balance without penalty on or after December 31, 2026.

Our General LOC and Acquisition LOC require monthly interest payments on outstanding balances and certain quarterly commitment fees. Such obligations are paid primarily from operating cash flows. The Acquisition LOC requires principal payments as previously described in this Item 2. The General LOC does not require principal payments until maturity in June 2027, subject to extension options, so long as the outstanding principal does not exceed the borrowing base calculation.

The table below summarizes contractual maturities by year for our secured lines of credit, debt financings, and mortgages payable as of March 31, 2026. The reported maturities for each individual debt financing are based on the earlier of contractual payments of the underlying securitized assets or the stated maturity date of the debt financing.

85


 

 

 

Secured Lines of Credit

 

 

Debt Financing

 

 

Mortgages Payable

 

 

Total

 

Remainder of 2026

 

$

39,950,000

 

 

$

272,957,664

 

 

$

231,679

 

 

$

313,139,343

 

2027

 

 

50,000,000

 

 

 

194,999,408

 

 

 

84,000,000

 

 

 

328,999,408

 

2028

 

 

-

 

 

 

133,928,221

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

133,928,221

 

2029

 

 

-

 

 

 

19,829,116

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

19,829,116

 

2030

 

 

-

 

 

 

44,030,059

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

44,030,059

 

Thereafter

 

 

-

 

 

 

261,664,513

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

261,664,513

 

Total

 

$

89,950,000

 

 

$

927,408,981

 

 

$

84,231,679

 

 

$

1,101,590,660

 

The table above is as of March 31, 2026, and does not reflect the various debt financing transactions that occurred in April 2026 that are disclosed in Note 25 of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Distributions Paid to Holders of Preferred Units and BUCs

Distributions to the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Units, if declared by the General Partner, are paid quarterly at an annual fixed rate of 3.0%. Distributions to the holders of Series B Preferred Units, if declared by the General Partner, are paid quarterly at an annual fixed rate of 5.75%. The Series A-1 Preferred Units and Series B Preferred Units are non-cumulative, non-voting and non-convertible.

On March 18, 2026, we announced that the Board of Managers of Greystone Manager, which is the general partner of the General Partner, declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.14 per BUC to unitholders of record on March 31, 2026 and payable on April 30, 2026.

The Partnership and its General Partner continually assess the level of distributions for the Preferred Units and BUCs based on cash available for distribution, financial performance and other factors considered relevant.

Redemptions of Preferred Units

Our outstanding Series A-1 and Series B Preferred Units are subject to optional redemption by the holders or the Partnership upon the sixth anniversary of issuance and on each anniversary thereafter. The earliest optional redemption dates for the currently outstanding Preferred Units range from April 2028 to October 2031.

Other Contractual Obligations

We are subject to various guaranty obligations in the normal course of business, and, in most cases, do not anticipate these obligations to result in significant cash payments.

Cash Flows

In the three months ended March 31, 2026, we used cash of $22.5 million, which was the net result of $107,000 used in operating activities, $15.8 million used in investing activities, and $6.6 million used in financing activities.

Cash used in operating activities totaled $107,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $11.0 million generated for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The change between periods was due to the following factors:

A decrease of $1.1 million in net income;
A decrease of $6.6 million related to changes in the preferred return receivable from unconsolidated entities;
A total decrease of $1.9 million in non-cash provisions for credit loss and loan loss;
A decrease of $5.4 million related to an increase in the unrealized gain on interest rate derivatives;
A decrease of $560,000 related to changes in the Partnership's working capital;
An increase of $3.9 million related to an increase in the Partnership's net losses from investments in unconsolidated entities; and
An increase of $2.7 million related to depreciation and amortization.

Cash used in investing activities totaled $15.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to cash generated of $60.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025. The change between periods was primarily due to the following factors:

86


 

A net decrease of $110.1 million of cash due to overall lower paydowns and redemptions of MRBs, taxable MRBs, GILs, taxable GILs and property loans;
A decrease of $4.9 million of cash due to greater contributions to unconsolidated entities;
A decrease of $11.4 million of cash due to lower proceeds from the sale of investments in unconsolidated entities;
A decrease of $2.1 million of cash due to lower proceeds from the return of investments in unconsolidated entities;
A decrease of $1.4 million of cash due to proceeds from the sale of land held for development during the three months ended March 31, 2025; and
A net increase of $52.2 million of cash due to lower advances on MRBs, taxable MRBs, GILs, taxable GILs and property loans.

Cash used in financing activities totaled $6.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to cash used of $38.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025. The change between periods was primarily due to the following factors:

A decrease of $20.0 million of cash related to proceeds from the issuance of Preferred Units during the three months ended March 31, 2025;
An increase of approximately $2.7 million of cash due to lower distributions paid;
A decrease of approximately $873,000 of cash due to lower debt financing costs paid;
A net increase of $19.5 million of cash due to higher proceeds on the secured lines of credit;
A net increase of $85.4 million due to higher proceeds on mortgages payable; and
A net decrease of $54.7 million of cash due to less proceeds from debt financing.

We believe our cash balance and cash provided by the sources discussed herein will be sufficient to pay, or refinance, our debt obligations and to meet our liquidity needs over the next 12 months.

Leverage Ratio

We set target constraints for each type of financing utilized by us. Those constraints are dependent upon several factors, including the assets being leveraged, the tenor of the leverage program, whether the financing is subject to mark-to-market collateral calls, and the liquidity and marketability of the financed collateral. We use target constraints for each type of financing to manage to an overall 80% maximum Leverage Ratio, as established by the Board of Managers. The Board of Managers retains the right to change the maximum Leverage Ratio in the future based on the consideration of factors the Board of Managers considers relevant. We calculate our Leverage Ratio as total outstanding debt divided by total assets using cost adjusted for paydowns for MRBs, GILs, property loans, taxable MRBs and taxable GILs, and initial cost for deferred financing costs and real estate assets. As of March 31,2026, our overall Leverage Ratio was approximately 75%.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we held MRB, GIL, taxable MRB, taxable GIL and certain property loan investments that are secured by affordable multifamily and seniors housing properties, which are owned by entities that are not controlled by us. We have no equity interest in these entities and do not guarantee any obligations of these entities.

As of March 31, 2026, we own noncontrolling equity interests in various unconsolidated entities for the development of market rate multifamily and seniors housing properties, and for the Construction Lending JV. We account for these equity interests using the equity method of accounting and the assets, liabilities, and operating results of the underlying entities are not included in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

We have entered into various financial commitments and guaranties. For additional discussions related to commitments and guaranties, see Note 16 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. As such, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market, or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.

We do not have any relationships or transactions with persons or entities that derive benefits from their non-independent relationships with us or our related parties, other than those disclosed in Note 19 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

87


 

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates and assumptions include those used in determining (i) the fair value of MRBs and taxable MRBs; (ii) investment impairments; and (iii) allowance for credit losses.

The Partnership’s critical accounting estimates are the same as those described in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Community Investments

The Partnership has invested and intends to invest in assets which are and will be purchased in order to support underlying community development activities targeted to low- and moderate-income individuals, such as affordable housing, small business lending, and job creating activities in areas of the United States. These investments may be eligible for regulatory credit under the CRA and available for allocation to holders of our Preferred Units (see Note 17 to Partnership's condensed consolidated financial statements).

88


 

The following table sets forth the assets of the Partnership the General Partner believes are eligible for regulatory credit under the CRA and are available for allocation to Preferred Unit investors as of March 31, 2026:

Property Name

 

Investment
Available for
Allocation

 

 

Senior Bond
Maturity Date
(1)

 

Street

 

City

 

County

 

State

 

Zip

The Safford

 

$

34,185,000

 

 

10/10/2026

 

8740 North Silverbell Road

 

Marana

 

Pima

 

AZ

85743

CCBA Senior Garden Apartments

 

 

3,807,000

 

 

7/1/2037

 

438 3rd Ave

 

San Diego

 

San Diego

 

CA

92101

Courtyard Apartments

 

10,230,000

 

 

12/1/2033

 

4127 W. Valencia Dr

 

Fullerton

 

Orange

 

CA

 

92833

Glenview Apartments

 

4,670,000

 

 

12/1/2031

 

2361 Bass Lake Rd

 

Cameron Park

 

El Dorado

 

CA

95682

Harden Ranch Apartments

 

6,960,000

 

 

3/1/2030

 

1907 Dartmouth Way

 

Salinas

 

Monterey

 

CA

93906

Harmony Court Apartments

 

 

3,730,000

 

 

12/1/2033

 

5948 Victor Street

 

Bakersfield

 

Kern

 

CA

93308

Harmony Terrace Apartments

 

6,900,000

 

 

1/1/2034

 

941 Sunset Garden Lane

 

Simi Valley

 

Ventura

 

CA

93065

Las Palmas II Apartments

 

1,695,000

 

 

11/1/2033

 

51075 Frederick Street

 

Coachella

 

Riverside

 

CA

92236

Montclair Apartments

 

2,530,000

 

 

12/1/2031

 

150 S 19th Ave

 

Lemoore

 

Kings

 

CA

93245

Montecito at Williams Ranch

 

 

7,690,000

 

 

10/1/2034

 

1598 Mesquite Dr

 

Salinas

 

Monterey

 

CA

93905

Montevista

 

 

720,000

 

 

7/1/2036

 

13728 San Pablo Avenue

 

San Pablo

 

Contra Costa

 

CA

94806

Ocotillo Springs

 

 

2,500,000

 

 

8/1/2038

 

1615 I St

 

Brawley

 

Imperial

 

CA

92227

Poppy Grove I

 

 

56,846,000

 

 

4/1/2026

 

10149 Bruceville Road

 

Elk Grove

 

Sacramento

 

CA

 

95624

Poppy Grove II

 

 

33,191,300

 

 

4/1/2026

 

10149 Bruceville Road

 

Elk Grove

 

Sacramento

 

CA

 

95624

Poppy Grove III

 

63,600,000

 

 

5/1/2026

 

10149 Bruceville Road

 

Elk Grove

 

Sacramento

 

CA

 

95624

Residency at Empire (2)

 

83,100,000

 

 

12/31/2040

 

2814 W Empire Avenue

 

Burbank

 

Los Angeles

 

CA

91504

Residency at the Entrepreneur (3)

 

76,000,000

 

 

3/31/2040

 

1657-1661 North Western Avenue

 

Hollywood

 

Los Angeles

 

CA

90027

Residency at the Mayer

 

 

28,200,000

 

 

4/1/2039

 

5500 Hollywood Boulevard

 

Hollywood

 

Los Angeles

 

CA

90028

Residency at Sky Village Hollywood

 

30,000,000

 

 

12/31/2030

 

5645 Fernwood Avenue

 

Hollywood

 

Los Angeles

 

CA

 

90028

San Vicente Townhomes

 

3,495,000

 

 

11/1/2033

 

250 San Vicente Road

 

Soledad

 

Monterey

 

CA

93960

Santa Fe Apartments

 

1,565,000

 

 

12/1/2031

 

16576 Sultana St

 

Hesperia

 

San Bernardino

 

CA

92345

Seasons Lakewood Apartments

 

7,350,000

 

 

1/1/2034

 

21309 Bloomfield Ave

 

Lakewood

 

Los Angeles

 

CA

 

90715

Seasons San Juan Capistrano Apartments

 

12,375,000

 

 

1/1/2034

 

31641 Rancho Viejo Rd

 

San Juan Capistrano

 

Orange

 

CA

92675

Seasons At Simi Valley

 

4,376,000

 

 

9/1/2032

 

1606 Rory Ln

 

Simi Valley

 

Ventura

 

CA

93063

Solano Vista Apartments

 

2,655,000

 

 

1/1/2036

 

40 Valle Vista Avenue

 

Vallejo

 

Solano

 

CA

94590

Summerhill Family Apartments

 

6,423,000

 

 

12/1/2033

 

6200 Victor Street

 

Bakersfield

 

Kern

 

CA

93308

Sycamore Walk

 

2,132,000

 

 

1/1/2033

 

380 Pacheco Road

 

Bakersfield

 

Kern

 

CA

93307

Tyler Park Townhomes

 

 

2,075,000

 

 

1/1/2030

 

1120 Heidi Drive

 

Greenfield

 

Monterey

 

CA

93927

Village at Madera Apartments

 

 

3,085,000

 

 

12/1/2033

 

501 Monterey St

 

Madera

 

Madera

 

CA

93637

Vineyard Gardens

 

 

995,000

 

 

1/1/2035

 

2800 E Vineyard Ave

 

Oxnard

 

Ventura

 

CA

93036

Wellspring Apartments

 

 

3,900,000

 

 

9/1/2039

 

1500 East Anaheim Street

 

Long Beach

 

Los Angeles

 

CA

 

90813

Westside Village Apartments

 

 

3,970,000

 

 

1/1/2030

 

595 Vera Cruz Way

 

Shafter

 

Kern

 

CA

93263

MaryAlice Circle

 

3,050,000

 

 

3/1/2041

 

Arnold Street and Gwinnett Street

 

Buford

 

Gwinnett

 

GA

 

30518

Renaissance Gateway Apartments

 

 

11,500,000

 

 

6/1/2050

 

650 N. Ardenwood Drive

 

Baton Rouge

 

East Baton Rouge Parish

 

LA

70806

Woodington Gardens Apartments

 

 

33,727,000

 

 

5/1/2029

 

201 South Athol Avenue

 

Baltimore

 

Baltimore

 

MD

 

21229

Jackson Manor Apartments

 

4,828,000

 

 

5/1/2038

 

332 Josanna Street

 

Jackson

 

Hinds

 

MS

39202

Silver Moon Apartments

 

8,500,000

 

 

8/1/2055

 

901 Park Avenue SW

 

Albuquerque

 

Bernalillo

 

NM

87102

Village at Avalon

 

16,400,000

 

 

1/1/2059

 

915 Park SW

 

Albuquerque

 

Bernalillo

 

NM

87102

Columbia Gardens Apartments

 

15,000,000

 

 

12/1/2050

 

4000 Plowden Road

 

Columbia

 

Richland

 

SC

29205

Village at River's Edge

 

10,000,000

 

 

6/1/2033

 

Gibson & Macrae Streets

 

Columbia

 

Richland

 

SC

29203

Willow Run

 

15,000,000

 

 

12/18/2050

 

511 Alcott Drive

 

Columbia

 

Richland

 

SC

29203

Agape Helotes

 

13,322,339

 

 

1/1/2065

 

9311 FM 1560 N

 

San Antonio

 

Bexar

 

TX

78254

Angle Apartments

 

21,000,000

 

 

1/1/2054

 

4250 Old Decatur Rd

 

Fort Worth

 

Tarrant

 

TX

76106

Avistar at Copperfield (Meadow Creek)

 

14,000,000

 

 

5/1/2054

 

6416 York Meadow Drive

 

Houston

 

Harris

 

TX

77084

Avistar at the Crest Apartments

 

10,147,160

 

 

3/1/2050

 

12660 Uhr Lane

 

San Antonio

 

Bexar

 

TX

78217

Avistar at the Oaks

 

8,899,048

 

 

8/1/2050

 

3935 Thousand Oaks Drive

 

San Antonio

 

Bexar

 

TX

78217

Avistar at Wilcrest (Briar Creek)

 

3,470,000

 

 

5/1/2054

 

1300 South Wilcrest Drive

 

Houston

 

Harris

 

TX

77042

Avistar at Wood Hollow (Oak Hollow)

 

40,260,000

 

 

5/1/2054

 

7201 Wood Hollow Circle

 

Austin

 

Travis

 

TX

78731

Avistar in 09 Apartments

 

7,743,037

 

 

8/1/2050

 

6700 North Vandiver Road

 

San Antonio

 

Bexar

 

TX

78209

Avistar on Parkway

 

13,425,000

 

 

5/1/2052

 

9511 Perrin Beitel Rd

 

San Antonio

 

Bexar

 

TX

78217

Avistar on the Blvd

 

17,422,805

 

 

3/1/2050

 

5100 USAA Boulevard

 

San Antonio

 

Bexar

 

TX

78240

Avistar on the Hills

 

5,670,016

 

 

8/1/2050

 

4411 Callaghan Road

 

San Antonio

 

Bexar

 

TX

78228

Crossing at 1415

 

7,590,000

 

 

12/1/2052

 

1415 Babcock Road

 

San Antonio

 

Bexar

 

TX

78201

Concord at Gulf Gate Apartments

 

9,185,000

 

 

2/1/2032

 

7120 Village Way

 

Houston

 

Harris

 

TX

77087

Concord at Little York Apartments

 

13,440,000

 

 

2/1/2032

 

301 W Little York Rd

 

Houston

 

Harris

 

TX

77076

Concord at Williamcrest Apartments

 

19,820,000

 

 

2/1/2032

 

10965 S Gessner Rd

 

Houston

 

Harris

 

TX

77071

Esperanza at Palo Alto Apartments

 

19,540,000

 

 

7/1/2058

 

SWC of Loop 410 and Highway 16 South

 

San Antonio

 

Bexar

 

TX

78224

Heights at 515

 

 

6,435,000

 

 

12/1/2052

 

515 Exeter Road

 

San Antonio

 

Bexar

 

TX

78209

Oaks at Georgetown Apartments

 

12,330,000

 

 

1/1/2034

 

550 W 22nd St

 

Georgetown

 

Williamson

 

TX

78626

15 West Apartments

 

4,850,000

 

 

7/1/2054

 

401 15th Street

 

Vancouver

 

Clark

 

WA

98660

Aventine Apartments

 

 

9,500,000

 

 

6/1/2031

 

211 112th Ave

 

Bellevue

 

King

 

WA

 

98004

 

 

$

887,004,705

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
The date reflects the stated contractual maturity of the Partnership’s senior debt investment in the property. For various reasons, including, but not limited to, call provisions that can be exercised by both the borrower and the Partnership, such debt investments may be redeemed prior to the stated maturity date. The Partnership may also elect to sell certain debt investments prior to the contractual maturity, consistent with its strategic purposes.
(2)
The Partnership committed to provide total funding of MRBs up to $79.0 million and a taxable MRB up to $9.4 million during the construction and lease-up of the property on a draw-down basis. The taxable MRB has a maturity date of 6/1/2026. Upon stabilization of the property, the MRBs will be partially repaid and the maximum balance of the MRBs after stabilization will not exceed $35.3 million and will have a maturity date of 12/1/2040.
(3)
The Partnership committed to provide total funding of MRBs up to $64.0 million and a taxable MRB up to $12.0 million during the acquisition and rehabilitation phase of the property on a draw-down basis. The taxable MRB has a maturity date of 7/1/2026. Upon stabilization of the property, the MRB will be partially repaid and the maximum balance of the MRB after stabilization will not exceed $44.1 million and will have a maturity date of 3/31/2040.

89


 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The primary components of our market risk as of March 31, 2026 are related to interest rate risk and credit risk. We also have exposure to valuation and reinvestment risks. Our exposure to market risks relates primarily to our investments in MRBs, GILs, property loans, and our debt financing, and mortgages payable. We seek to actively manage these and other risks and to acquire and hold assets that we believe justify bearing those risks, and to maintain capital levels consistent with those risks.

Interest Rate Risk

The Federal Reserve has held the federal funds rate steady at a target range for the federal funds rate of 3.50-3.75% in recent quarters. Recent federal funds rate decisions have not been unanimous as there are differing views among board members with certain subsets wanting to hold rates steady or further reduce rates. The Federal Reserve continues to evaluate economic data in assessing whether to make further changes to the federal funds rate, which in turn, influences market expectations for current and future interest rate levels. It is uncertain if additional federal funds rate reductions will occur in the near term. Changes in short-term interest rates will generally result in similar changes in the interest cost associated with our variable debt financing arrangements, though such changes are expected to be offset by changes in net receipts on our interest rate swap portfolio.

Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental, tariff, monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations, and other factors beyond our control. The nature of our MRB, GIL, and property loan investments and the debt used to finance these investments, exposes us to financial risk due to fluctuations in market interest rates. The majority of our debt investments bear interest at fixed rates.

We regularly hedge our exposure to changes in interest rates where we have financed fixed rate investment assets with variable rate debt financing by executing SOFR-denominated interest rate swaps. Though the variable rate indices of our debt financing and interest rate swaps may differ, the interest rate swaps have effectively synthetically fixed the interest rate of the related debt financing. The majority of our variable-rate debt financings that are hedged through interest rate swaps have interest that is tax-exempt to the senior securities holders. In order to account for the differential between our interest rate swaps which are indexed to SOFR (a taxable rate) and our debt financing rate (which is correlated to short-term tax-exempt municipal securities rates), we assume that, over the term of our debt financing, the tax-exempt senior securities interest rate will approximate 70% of the SOFR rate. This assumption aligns with common market assumptions and the historical correlation between taxable and tax-exempt municipal short-term securities rates. However, such ratio may not be accurate in the short term or long term in the future.

The following table sets forth information regarding the impact on our net interest income assuming various changes in short-term interest rates as of March 31, 2026:

Description

 

- 100 basis points

 

 

- 50 basis points

 

 

+ 50 basis points

 

 

+ 100 basis points

 

 

+ 200 basis points

 

TOB Debt Financings

 

$

2,779,201

 

 

$

1,389,600

 

 

$

(1,389,600

)

 

$

(2,779,201

)

 

$

(5,558,402

)

Other Financings & Derivatives

 

 

(1,617,420

)

 

 

(808,710

)

 

 

808,710

 

 

 

1,617,420

 

 

 

3,234,840

 

Variable Rate Investments

 

 

(425,508

)

 

 

(212,754

)

 

 

212,754

 

 

 

425,508

 

 

 

851,017

 

Net Interest Income Impact

 

$

736,273

 

 

$

368,136

 

 

$

(368,136

)

 

$

(736,273

)

 

$

(1,472,545

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per BUC Impact (1)

 

$

0.032

 

 

$

0.016

 

 

$

(0.016

)

 

$

(0.032

)

 

$

(0.063

)

(1)
The net interest income impact per BUC calculated based on 23,266,619 BUCs outstanding as of March 31, 2026.

The interest rate sensitivity table above (the “Table”) represents the change in interest income from investments, net of interest on debt and settlement payments for interest rate derivatives over the next twelve months, assuming an immediate parallel shift in the SOFR yield curve and the resulting implied forward rates are realized as a component of this shift in the curve. The table does not reflect any non-cash unrealized (gains) losses on interest rate swaps caused by the assumed changes in interest rates. Assumptions include anticipated interest rates; relationships between different interest rate indices such as SOFR and SIFMA; and outstanding investment, debt financing and interest rate derivative positions. No assurance can be made that the assumptions included in the Table presented herein will occur or that other events will not occur that will affect the outcomes of the analysis. Furthermore, the results included in the Table assume we do not act to change our sensitivity to the movement in interest rates. As the above information incorporates only those material positions or exposures that existed as of March 31, 2026, it does not consider those exposures or positions that have arisen or could arise after that date. The ultimate economic impact of these market risks will depend on the exposures that arise during the period, our risk mitigation strategies at that time and the overall business and economic environment.

We employ leverage to finance the acquisition of many of our fixed income assets. Approximately 65% of our leverage bears interest at short term variable interest rates. Our remaining 35% of leverage has fixed interest rates. Of those assets funded with short term variable rate debt facilities, approximately 4% bear interest at a variable rate as well. While there is some basis risk between the

90


 

interest cost associated with our debt financing arrangements and the short-term interest rate indices on our variable rate assets, this portion of our portfolio is substantially match funded with rising short term interest rates having a minimal impact on our net interest income.

For those fixed rate assets where we have variable rate financing, hedging instruments such as interest rate caps and interest rate swaps have been utilized to hedge some, but not all, of the potential increases in our funding cost that would result from higher short-term interest rates. In other cases, these positions have been hedged to their expected maturity date. In others, a shorter-term hedge has been executed due to uncertainty regarding the time period over which the individual fixed rate asset might be outstanding.

For information on our debt financing and interest rate derivatives see Notes 13 and 15, respectively.

Credit Risk

Our primary credit risk is the risk of default on our investment in MRBs, GILs and property loans collateralized by multifamily residential, seniors housing and skilled nursing properties. The MRB and GIL investments are not direct obligations of the governmental authorities that issue the MRB or GIL and are not guaranteed by such authorities or any issuer. In addition, the MRB, GIL and the associated property loan investments are non-recourse obligations of the property owner. As a result, the primary sources of principal and interest payments on our MRB, GIL, and the property loan investments are the net operating cash flows generated by these properties or the net proceeds from a sale or refinance of these properties. Affiliates of the borrowers of our GIL and construction financing property loan investments have full-to-limited guaranties of construction completion and payment of principal and accrued interest on the GIL and property loan investments, so we may have additional recourse options for these investments. Similarly, we typically require affiliates of the borrowers of our MRB investments to provide full-to-limited guaranties during the construction period and pre-stabilization period, if applicable. We do not typically have recourse guarantees to non-profit borrowers during the construction or rehabilitation period.

If a property is unable to sustain net rental revenues and net operating cash flows at a level necessary to pay current debt service obligations on our MRB, GIL or property loan investments, a default may occur. A property’s ability to generate net operating cash flows is subject to a variety of factors, including rental and occupancy rates of the property and the level of its operating expenses. Occupancy rates and rents are directly affected by the supply of, and demand for, multifamily residential, single-family rentals, seniors housing and skilled nursing properties in the market area where the property is located. This is affected by several factors such as local or national economic conditions, the amount of new apartment construction and the affordability of single-family homes. In addition, factors such as government regulation (e.g. zoning laws and permitting requirements), inflation, insurance availability and cost, real estate and other taxes, labor issues, and natural disasters can affect the economic operations of a multifamily residential property. Rental rates for set-aside units at affordable multifamily properties are typically tied to certain percentages of AMI. Increases in AMI are not necessarily correlated to inflationary increases in property operating expenses or market rents. A significant mismatch between AMI growth and increased property operating expenses could negatively impact net operating cash flows available to pay debt service. If AMI declines on a year-over-year basis, rents could need to be reduced.

Certain MRB, GIL, and construction financing property loan investments that fund the construction of new affordable multifamily properties may have variable interest rates. Since there are little to no operating cash flows during the construction and lease-up periods for new properties, borrowers utilize capitalized interest reserves to fund debt service prior to stabilization. Increases in market interest rates will cause an increase in debt service costs where variable rate financing is used. If interest rate increases are large enough, such capitalized interest reserves and other budgeted contingencies may be insufficient to pay all debt service through stabilization. Such cost overruns may cause defaults on our construction financing investments if other funding sources are not available to the borrowers or if related guarantors fail to meet their obligations.

Defaults on our MRB, GIL, or property loan investments may reduce the amount of future cash available for distribution to Unitholders. In addition, if a property’s net operating cash flow declines, it may affect the market value of the property, which may result in net proceeds from the ultimate sale or refinancing of the property to be insufficient to repay the entire principal balance of our MRB, GIL or property loan investment. In the event of a default, we will have the right to foreclose on the mortgage or deed of trust on the property securing the investment. If we take ownership of the property securing a defaulted MRB or GIL investment, we will be entitled to all net operating cash flows generated by the property and will be subject to risks associated with ownership of multifamily real estate. If such an event occurs, these investments will not provide tax-exempt income. In the event of default, we will likely be required to repay debt financing secured by our investment using available liquidity or arrange alternative financing, if available, which is likely to be at less favorable terms. Such occurrences will negatively impact our overall available liquidity and results of operations.

91


 

We actively manage the credit risks associated with our MRB, GIL, and property loan investments by performing a comprehensive due diligence and underwriting process of the sponsors, owners and the properties securing these investments prior to investing. In addition, we carefully monitor the on-going performance of the properties underlying these investments. For those investments where Freddie Mac has provided a forward commitment to purchase our GILs, the investment has also passed Freddie Mac’s required underwriting requirements.

Credit risk is also present in the geographical concentration of the properties securing our MRB investments. We have significant geographic concentrations in Texas, California, and South Carolina. The table below summarizes the geographic concentrations in these states as a percentage of the total MRB principal outstanding:

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

California

 

 

35

%

 

 

31

%

Texas

 

 

30

%

 

 

27

%

South Carolina

 

 

4

%

 

 

15

%

 

Our GIL and taxable GIL investments are also geographically concentrated, with all such investments located in California as of March 31, 2026.

Mortgage Revenue Bonds Sensitivity Analysis

Third-party pricing services are used to value our MRB investments. The pricing service uses a discounted cash flow and yield to maturity or call analysis which encompasses judgment in its application. The key assumption in the yield to maturity or call analysis is the range of effective yields of the individual MRB investments. The effective yield analysis for each MRB considers the current market yield of similar securities, specific terms of each MRB, and various characteristics of the property collateralizing the MRB such as debt service coverage ratio, loan to value, and other characteristics. The effective yield for each MRB has historically trended with, although is not directly influenced by, medium and long-term interest rate movements. Our valuation service provider uses tax-exempt and taxable housing curves published by Municipal Market Data to estimate the value of our MRB investments. Our valuation service provider primarily uses the A rated Tax Exempt Housing Sector Yield Curve, which increased by an average of 23 basis points across the curve as of March 31, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025. The 10 year United States Treasury yield increased 12 basis points and the 30 year United States Treasury yield increased 4 basis points during the first three months of 2026. The 5 year and 10 year SOFR swap rate increased 16 and 6 basis points, respectively, during the first three months of 2026. These interest rate changes have a direct effect on the market value of our MRB portfolio, but do not directly impact a borrower's ability to meet its obligations as our MRB investments have predominantly fixed interest rates.

We completed a sensitivity analysis which is hypothetical and is as of a specific point in time. The results of the sensitivity analysis may not be indicative of actual changes in fair value and should be used with caution. The table below summarizes the sensitivity analysis metrics related to our MRB investments as of March 31, 2026:

Description

 

Estimated Fair
Value (in 000's)

 

 

Range of Effective
Yields used
in Valuation

 

Range of Effective
Yields if 10%
Adverse Applied

 

Additional
Unrealized Losses
with 10% Adverse
Change (in 000's)

 

Mortgage Revenue Bonds

 

$

889,693

 

 

2.7%

- 9.7%

 

 

3.0

%

-10.7%

 

$

18,522

 

Real Estate Valuation Risk

Our JV Equity Investments fund the construction, stabilization and sale of market-rate multifamily real estate. We are also exposed to real estate valuation risk on our MF Properties investments. The realizable property values for such investments are primarily dependent upon the value of a property to prospective buyers at the time of its sale, which may be impacted by market capitalization rates, the operating results of the property, local market conditions and competition, and interest rates on mortgage financing. We have noticed market capitalization rates are trending upward due to, though not limited to, the current economic environment and elevated market interest rates. We have also noted that rental rates may be decreasing in certain markets, particularly in Texas, which would lower property operating results leading to a reduction in property valuations. Operating results of real estate properties may be affected by many factors, such as the number of tenants, the rental and fee rates, insurance availability and cost, operating expenses, the cost of repairs and maintenance, taxes, debt service requirements, competition from other similar multifamily rental properties and general and local economic conditions. In addition, all outstanding financing directly secured by such real estate properties must be repaid upon sale.

92


 

Lower sales proceeds may prevent us from collecting our accrued preferred return or the return of our original investment equity, which would result in realized losses on our investments.

Our current portfolio of JV Equity Investments is geographically concentrated with six of our 11 investments located in Texas. Our MF Properties investments are geographically concentrated with all four properties located in South Carolina. Such concentration exposes us to potentially negative effects of local or regional economic downturns in those markets, which could prevent us from realizing returns on our investments and recovery of our investment capital.

Reinvestment Risk

MRB investments may have optional call features that may be exercised by either the borrower or the Partnership that are earlier than the contractual maturity. These optional call features may be at either par or premiums to par. In addition, our GIL and most property loan investments are prepayable at any time without penalty. Borrowers may choose to redeem our investments if prevailing market interest rates are lower than the interest rate on our investment asset or for other reasons. In order to maintain or grow our investment portfolio size and earnings, we must reinvest repayment proceeds in new investment assets. New MRB, GIL and property loan investment opportunities may not generate the same returns as our current investments such that our reported operating results may decline over time. In addition, elevated interest rates and construction costs could limit the ability of developers to initiate new projects for us to finance with MRB, GIL, and property loan investments.

Similarly, we are subject to reinvestment risk on the return of capital from sales of JV Equity Investments. Our previous strategy involves making JV Equity Investments for the development, stabilization and sale of market-rate multifamily rental properties. In November 2025, we announced that we are implementing a strategy to reduce our capital allocation to market rate multifamily JV Equity Investments going forward and we expect to reinvest the return of capital from the sale of these investments into primarily MRB investments. We may also continue acquiring JV Equity Investments related to market rate seniors housing properties. Our initial equity contributions will be returned upon sale of our remaining market rate multifamily JV Equity Investments, at which time we will look to reinvest the capital into new MRB investments or market rate seniors JV Equity Investments. New investment opportunities may not generate the same returns as our prior investments due to factors including, but not limited to, risk profiles, elevated interest rates and increasing construction costs. Lower returns on new investment opportunities will result in declining operating results over time.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective in ensuring that (i) information required to be disclosed by the Partnership in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) information required to be disclosed by the Partnership in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Partnership’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The conclusion that the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective was due to the presence of material weaknesses in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting, as that term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f), as previously disclosed in Part II, Item 9A of the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K”). In light of the material weaknesses identified by the Partnership, management of the Partnership has performed additional analyses and procedures in order to conclude that its condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are fairly presented, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP, as further described below.

Description of Material Weaknesses and Management’s Remediation Efforts

As previously disclosed in “Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures” of the Partnership’s 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Partnership identified a material weakness with respect to the misapplication of accounting guidance for investments accounted for using the equity method. Specifically, the weakness related to the operating effectiveness of quarterly controls for recording preferred return investment income, the Partnership’s proportionate share of earnings (losses) from investments in unconsolidated entities, and the capitalization of interest costs as a basis difference related to equity method investees that are undergoing development activities. This material weakness resulted in an aggregate immaterial error in the reporting of such items in prior periods beginning in the third quarter of 2022, which was corrected prospectively in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2025. However, this control deficiency created a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our consolidated financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis, and therefore we concluded that the deficiency constituted a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. As of the date of this report, management believes all measures to appropriately enhance its controls and procedures have been completed. In this regard, the Partnership redesigned the calculations for all impacted equity method investees, quantified the impacts to all periods, individually and in the aggregate, and established additional reviews of related calculations and control operation. In performing this redesign, the Partnership identified the amount of aggregate errors for all investments and for all periods through December 31, 2025 and established updated calculations and control procedures to avoid similar errors in future periods. However, the material weakness will not be considered fully remediated until the enhanced controls related to the material weakness operate for a sufficient amount of time and management has concluded that these controls are operating effectively. Therefore, the Partnership’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2026, the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. Despite the foregoing, the Partnership’s management has concluded the financial statements fairly present in all material respects, the Partnership’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows as of the dates, and for the periods, presented in this Form 10-Q, in conformity with GAAP.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the most recent quarter ended March 31, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting, other than the remediation activities described above and discussed in further detail in “Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures” of the Partnership’s 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

The risk factors affecting the Partnership are described in Item 1A “Risk Factors” in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which is incorporated by reference herein. There have been no material changes from these previously disclosed risk factors for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Item 5. Other Information.

Trading Plans

During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, no Manager or executive officer of the Partnership (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

Item 6. Exhibits.

The following exhibits are filed as required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. Exhibit numbers refer to the paragraph numbers under Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

 

10.1

 

First Amendment to Loan Agreement dated February 27, 2026 between Borrower and BankUnited, N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (No. 001-41564), filed by the Partnership on March 5, 2026).

10.2

 

Promissory Note dated February 27, 2026 between Borrower and payable to BankUnited, N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K (No. 001-41564), filed by the Partnership on March 5, 2026).

10.3

 

Promissory Note dated February 27, 2026 between Borrower and payable to ServisFirst Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K (No. 001-41564), filed by the Partnership on March 5, 2026).

 31.1

Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 31.2

Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 32.1

Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 32.2

Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101

The following materials from the Partnership’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2026 are filed herewith, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Capital for the periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Such materials are presented with detailed tagging of notes and financial statement schedules.

 

 

 

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

GREYSTONE HOUSING IMPACT INVESTORS LP

Date: May 11, 2026

 

By:

 

/s/ Kenneth C. Rogozinski

 

 

 

 

Kenneth C. Rogozinski

 

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 11, 2026

 

By:

 

/s/ Jesse A. Coury

 

 

 

 

Jesse A. Coury

 

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

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